Java實現座標系轉換（WGS84、GCJ02、BD09）

進行座標系轉換，主要是WGS84(大地座標系，如谷歌地圖)、GCJ02(國測局座標系，如高德地圖)、BD09(百度座標系)三種主流座標系之間的轉換。
當然，如高德地圖、百度地圖都提供了在線的座標轉換服務，如百度的參見：http://lbsyun.baidu.com/index.php?title=webapi/guide/changeposition。

具體轉換工具類Java代碼如下：

/**
 * 
 * 座標系轉換工具類
 */
public class GPSUtil {
	public static double pi = 3.1415926535897932384626;
	public static double x_pi = 3.14159265358979324 * 3000.0 / 180.0;
	public static double a = 6378245.0;
	public static double ee = 0.00669342162296594323;
 
	public static double transformLat(double x, double y) {
		double ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y
				+ 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
		ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
		ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
		ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * pi) + 320 * Math.sin(y * pi / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
		return ret;
	}
 
	public static double transformLon(double x, double y) {
		double ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1
				* Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
		ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
		ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
		ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * pi) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0
				* pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
		return ret;
	}
 
	public static double[] transform(double lat, double lon) {
		if (outOfChina(lat, lon)) {
			return new double[] { lat, lon };
		}
		double dLat = transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
		double dLon = transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
		double radLat = lat / 180.0 * pi;
		double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
		magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
		double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
		dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi);
		dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * pi);
		double mgLat = lat + dLat;
		double mgLon = lon + dLon;
		return new double[] { mgLat, mgLon };
	}
 
	public static boolean outOfChina(double lat, double lon) {
		if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347)
			return true;
		if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271)
			return true;
		return false;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 84 to 火星座標系 (GCJ-02) World Geodetic System ==> Mars Geodetic System
	 * 
	 * @param lat
	 * @param lon
	 * @return
	 */
	public static double[] gps84_To_Gcj02(double lat, double lon) {
		if (outOfChina(lat, lon)) {
			return new double[] { lat, lon };
		}
		double dLat = transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
		double dLon = transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
		double radLat = lat / 180.0 * pi;
		double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
		magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
		double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
		dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi);
		dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * pi);
		double mgLat = lat + dLat;
		double mgLon = lon + dLon;
		return new double[] { mgLat, mgLon };
	}
 
	/**
	 * * 火星座標系 (GCJ-02) to 84 * * @param lon * @param lat * @return
	 * */
	public static double[] gcj02_To_Gps84(double lat, double lon) {
		double[] gps = transform(lat, lon);
		double lontitude = lon * 2 - gps[1];
		double latitude = lat * 2 - gps[0];
		return new double[] { latitude, lontitude };
	}
 
	/**
	 * 火星座標系 (GCJ-02) 與百度座標系 (BD-09) 的轉換算法 將 GCJ-02 座標轉換成 BD-09 座標
	 * 
	 * @param lat
	 * @param lon
	 */
	public static double[] gcj02_To_Bd09(double lat, double lon) {
		double x = lon, y = lat;
		double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) + 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * x_pi);
		double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) + 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * x_pi);
		double tempLon = z * Math.cos(theta) + 0.0065;
		double tempLat = z * Math.sin(theta) + 0.006;
		double[] gps = { tempLat, tempLon };
		return gps;
	}
 
	/**
	 * * 火星座標系 (GCJ-02) 與百度座標系 (BD-09) 的轉換算法 * * 將 BD-09 座標轉換成GCJ-02 座標 * * @param
	 * bd_lat * @param bd_lon * @return
	 */
	public static double[] bd09_To_Gcj02(double lat, double lon) {
		double x = lon - 0.0065, y = lat - 0.006;
		double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) - 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * x_pi);
		double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * x_pi);
		double tempLon = z * Math.cos(theta);
		double tempLat = z * Math.sin(theta);
		double[] gps = { tempLat, tempLon };
		return gps;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 將gps84轉爲bd09
	 * 
	 * @param lat
	 * @param lon
	 * @return
	 */
	public static double[] gps84_To_bd09(double lat, double lon) {
		double[] gcj02 = gps84_To_Gcj02(lat, lon);
		double[] bd09 = gcj02_To_Bd09(gcj02[0], gcj02[1]);
		return bd09;
	}
 
	public static double[] bd09_To_gps84(double lat, double lon) {
		double[] gcj02 = bd09_To_Gcj02(lat, lon);
		double[] gps84 = gcj02_To_Gps84(gcj02[0], gcj02[1]);
		// 保留小數點後六位
		gps84[0] = retain6(gps84[0]);
		gps84[1] = retain6(gps84[1]);
		return gps84;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 保留小數點後六位
	 * 
	 * @param num
	 * @return
	 */
	private static double retain6(double num) {
		String result = String.format("%.6f", num);
		return Double.valueOf(result);
	}
 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "113.2362898,21.9053547;113.2353993,21.9076491;113.2352312,21.9079071;113.2345464,21.9086146;113.2342782,21.9089879;113.2341989,21.9093424;113.2342173,21.9101219;113.2345064,21.9118989";
		String[] arr = str.split(";");
		String res = "";
		for(String s : arr) {
			String[] lntlat = s.split(",");
			Double lnt = Double.parseDouble(lntlat[0]);
			Double lat = Double.parseDouble(lntlat[1]);
			
			double[] bd09 = gps84_To_bd09(lnt, lat);
			res += bd09[0] + "," + bd09[1] + ";";
		}
		res = res.substring(0, res.lastIndexOf(";"));
		System.out.println(res);
		
	}
 
}