Given two binary strings, return their sum (also a binary string).
The input strings are both non-empty and contains only characters 1 or 0.
Example 1:
Input: a = "11", b = "1"
Output: "100"
Example 2:
Input: a = "1010", b = "1011"
Output: "10101"
Constraints:
- Each string consists only of
'0'or'1'characters. 1 <= a.length, b.length <= 10^4- Each string is either
"0"or doesn’t contain any leading zero.
題意：對兩個二進制字符串進行加法運算。
思路：先翻轉 a 和 b ，然後從頭開始相加即可。不過下面的代碼寫得太過繁瑣了。emmm，其實可以不必翻轉，也不必寫後面兩個循環。等有時間了，更新一下。先打卡再說。
代碼：
class Solution {
public:
string addBinary(string a, string b) {
string c;
reverse(a.begin(), a.end());
reverse(b.begin(), b.end());
int size = min(a.size(), b.size()), carry = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
int x = a[i] - '0', y = b[i] - '0', z = x + y + carry;
c.push_back(z % 2 + '0');
carry = z / 2;
}
for (int i = size; i < a.size(); ++i) {
int k = a[i] - '0' + carry;
c.push_back(k % 2 + '0');
carry = k / 2;
}
for (int i = size; i < b.size(); ++i) {
int k = b[i] - '0' + carry;
c.push_back(k % 2 + '0');
carry = k / 2;
}
if (carry) c.push_back(carry + '0');
reverse(c.begin(), c.end());
return c;
}
};
效率：
執行用時：0 ms, 在所有 C++ 提交中擊敗了100.00% 的用戶
內存消耗：6.6 MB, 在所有 C++ 提交中擊敗了100.00% 的用戶