Description
In order to lower the risk of riots and escape
attempts, the boards of two nearby prisons of equal prisoner
capacity, have decided to rearrange their prisoners among
themselves. They want to exchange half of the prisoners of one
prison, for half of the prisoners of the other. However, from the
archived information of the prisoners' crime history, they know
that some pairs of prisoners are dangerous to keep in the same
prison, and that is why they are separated today, i.e. for every
such pair of prisoners, one prisoners serves time in the first
prison, and the other in the second one. The boards agree on the
importance of keeping these pairs split between the prisons, which
makes their rearrangement task a bit tricky. In fact, they soon
find out that sometimes it is impossible to fulfil their wish of
swapping half of the prisoners. Whenever this is the case, they
have to settle for exchanging as close to one half of the prisoners
as possible.
Input
On the first line of the input is a single
positive integer n, telling the number of test scenarios to follow.
Each scenario begins with a line containing two non-negative
integers m and r, 1 < m < 200 being
the number of prisoners in each of the two prisons, and r the
number of dangerous pairs among the prisoners. Then follow r lines
each containing a pair xi yi of integers in the range 1 to m,which
means that prisoner xi of the first prison must not be placed in
the same prison as prisoner yi of the second prison.
Output
For each test scenario, output one line containing
the largest integer k <= m/2 , such that it is
possible to exchange k prisoners of the first prison for k
prisoners of the second prison without getting two prisoners of any
dangerous pair in the same prison.
题目大意:有两个监狱都有n人,要分别抽调不多于n div
2的人交换。原先两个监狱之间有些犯人对必须在不同的监狱。给出e对犯人不能同在一个监狱。求最大交换数。
//===========================================================================
把给出的每对犯人连双向边,求出联通块,容易发现一个联通块里要换一起换。求有几个联通块,做01揹包。输出f[max,max]。
嗯。这里注明一下。今天WA了将近十次,因为循环变量应该从大到小for,不然一个块会取很多遍。。。揹包都编挫了。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
还有,这题内存限制很小。。。大家自重。。。。
AC CODE
program pku_1636;
var map:array[1..400,0..200] of longint;
p:array[1..400] of boolean;
w:array[0..1,1..400] of longint;
f:array[0..100,0..100] of boolean;
i,tot,len,size,n:longint;
//============================================================================
procedure dfs(u:longint);
var v,i:longint;
begin p[u]:=true;
if u>n then inc(w[1,size])
else
inc(w[0,size]);
for i:=1 to map[u,0] do
if
not(p[map[u,i]]) then
dfs(map[u,i]);
end;
//============================================================================
procedure work;
var m,i,j,k,x,y:longint;
begin
readln(n,m);
fillchar(map,sizeof(map),0);
for i:=1 to m do
begin
readln(x,y);
inc(y,n);
inc(map[x,0]); map[x,map[x,0]]:=y;
inc(map[y,0]); map[y,map[y,0]]:=x;
end; size:=0;
fillchar(p,sizeof(p),0);
for i:=1 to n*2 do
if not(p[i])
then
begin
inc(size); w[0,size]:=0;
w[1,size]:=0; dfs(i);
end;
fillchar(f,sizeof(f),0);
f[0,0]:=true; n:=n div 2;
for k:=1 to size do
for i:=n
downto w[0,k] do
for j:=n downto w[1,k] do
f[i,j]:=f[i-w[0,k],j-w[1,k]] or f[i,j];
for i:=n downto 0 do
if f[i,i]
then
begin
writeln(i);
exit;
end;
end;
//============================================================================
begin
readln(tot);
for i:=1 to tot do work;
end.