Powershell 功能函數大全
說明： 本文章講述powershell操作大全，是筆者多時積累完成。一步步從底層網站架構搭建，到網頁內容的呈現， 均由powershell完成。 考慮到網站內容框架的移植，比如從開發環境到測試環境，再到產品環境，底層框架內容可由Powershell一鍵部署，這樣更加方便以及可維護性。考慮到項目架構搭建的異同，初步分爲以下步驟：
1. Poweshell 對 Site Column的完整操作
2. Powershell 對 Content Type的完整操作
3. Powershell 對 List 的完整操作
4. Powershell 對 Web Part（頁面）操作
5. Powershell 對 Security Group操作
經過以上操作， 整個空網站就搭建成功。
1. Site Column的創建
a. 創建一般類型site column
function CreateSiteColumn($siteUrl, $columnName, $type, $required, $unique){
try{
$site = new-object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPSite $siteUrl
$web = $site.RootWeb
$field = $web.Fields[$columnName]
if($field -ne $null){
$web.Fields.Delete($columnName)
$web.Update()
}
$fieldGroup = "Retail"
$columnNameR = $columnName.Replace(" ", "")
$newSiteColumn = $web.Fields.CreateNewField([Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFieldType]::$type, $columnNameR)
$newSiteColumn = $web.Fields.Add($newSiteColumn)
$field = $web.Fields[$columnNameR]
$field.Group = $fieldGroup
$field.Required = $required
$field.EnforceUniqueValues = $unique
$field.Title = $columnName
$field.Update()
$web.Update()
$site.Dispose()
LogWrite "success to create sitecolumn $columnName"
}
catch
{
LogWrite "failed to create sitecolumn $columnName"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
}
b. 創建RichText類型的site column
function CreateSiteColumn-Richtext($siteUrl, $columnName, $required, $unique){
try{
$site = new-object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPSite $siteUrl
$web = $site.RootWeb
$field = $web.Fields[$columnName]
if($field -ne $null){
$web.Fields.Delete($columnName)
$web.Update()
}
$fieldGroup = "Retail"
$columnNameR = $columnName.Replace(" ", "")
$newSiteColumn = $web.Fields.CreateNewField([Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFieldType]::Note, $columnNameR)
$newSiteColumn = $web.Fields.Add($newSiteColumn)
$field = $web.Fields[$columnNameR]
$field.Group = $fieldGroup
$field.Required = $required
$field.EnforceUniqueValues = $unique
$field.Title = $columnName
$field.RichText = $true
$field.RichTextMode = "Compatible"
#Compatible,FullHtml
$field.Update()
$web.Update()
$site.Dispose()
LogWrite "success to create sitecolumn $columnName"
}
catch
{
LogWrite "failed to create sitecolumn $columnName"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
}
c. 創建Calculated類型的site column
function CreateSiteColumn-Calculated($siteUrl, $columnName, [Array]$calculateds){
try{
$site = Get-SPSite $siteUrl
$web = $site.RootWeb
$field = $web.Fields[$columnName]
if($field -ne $null){
$web.Fields.Delete($columnName)
$web.Update()
}
$formula = "="
$calculateds | ForEach{
if($formula -eq "="){
$formula += "[" + $_ + "]"
}
else{
$formula += "+" +"[" + $_+ "]"
}
}
$columnNameR = $columnName.Replace(" ", "")
$fieldGroup = "Retail"
#$newSiteColumn = $web.Fields.CreateNewField($a, $columnName)
$newSiteColumn = $web.Fields.Add($columnNameR, [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFieldType]::Calculated, $false)
$field = $web.Fields[$columnNameR]
$field.Formula=$formula
$field.OutputType="Number"
$field.Group = $fieldGroup
$field.Title = $columnName
$field.Update()
$web.Update()
$site.Dispose()
LogWrite "success to create sitecolumn $columnName"
}
catch
{
LogWrite "failed to create sitecolumn $columnName"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
}
d. 創建Choice類型的site column
function CreateSiteColumn-Choice($siteUrl, $columnName, [Array] $choiceFieldChoices ){
try{
$site = Get-SPSite $siteUrl
$web = $site.RootWeb
$field = $web.Fields[$columnName]
if($field -ne $null){
$web.Fields.Delete($columnName)
$web.Update()
}
$fieldGroup = "Retail"
$columnNameR = $columnName.Replace(" ", "")
# Declare a new empty String collection
$stringColl = new-Object System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection
# Add the choice fields from array to the string collection
$stringColl.AddRange($choiceFieldChoices)
$newSiteColumn = $web.Fields.Add($columnNameR,[Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFieldType]::Choice, $false, $false, $stringColl)
$field = $web.Fields[$columnNameR]
$field.Group = "Retail"
$field.Title = $columnName
$field.Update()
$web.Update()
$site.Dispose()
LogWrite "success to create sitecolumn $columnName"
}
catch
{
LogWrite "failed to create sitecolumn $columnName"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
}
e. 創建Metadata 類型site column
function CreateSiteColumn-Metadata($siteUrl, $columnName, $fieldType, $isMulitple, $termStoreName, $termGroupName, $termSetName, $termName){
try{
#$fieldType : "TaxonomyFieldTypeMulti" ,"TaxonomyFieldType"
$site = Get-SPSite -Identity $siteUrl
$rootWeb = $site.RootWeb
$field = $rootWeb.Fields[$columnName]
if($field -ne $null){
$rootWeb.Fields.Delete($columnName)
$rootWeb.Update()
}
$fieldGroup = "Retail"
$columnNameR = $columnName.Replace(" ", "")
#Create a taxonomy field
$field = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy.TaxonomyField]$rootWeb.Fields.CreateNewField($fieldType, $columnNameR);
#Get a taxonomy session
$session = new-object Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy.TaxonomySession($site)
#Get Term Store
$termstore = $session.TermStores[$termStoreName]
#Get Term Group
$group = $termstore.Groups[$termGroupName]
#Get Term Set
$termSet= $group.TermSets[$termSetName]
#populate newly created field
$field.Sspid = $termSet.TermStore.Id
$field.TermSetId = $termSet.Id
if($termName -ne $null){
$terms = $termSet.GetAllTerms()
# Get the Term using the name
$term = $terms | ?{$_.Name -eq $termName}
$field.AnchorId = $term.Id
}
$field.AllowMultipleValues = $isMulitple
$field.Group = $fieldGroup
$field.Required = $false
$rootWeb.Fields.Add($field)
$rootWeb.Update()
$field = $rootWeb.Fields[$columnNameR]
$field.Title = $columnName
$field.Update()
#Update sp web
$rootWeb.Update()
$site.Dispose()
LogWrite "success to create sitecolumn $columnName"
}
catch
{
LogWrite "failed to create sitecolumn $columnName"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
}
2 . Content Type 的創建
a. 創建congtent type
function CreateContenType($siteUrl, $contentTypeName, $parentContentType, [Array] $siteColumnNames){
try{
$spSite = Get-SPSite $siteUrl
$rootWeb = $spSite.RootWeb
$type = $rootWeb.ContentTypes[$contentTypeName]
if($type -ne $null){
$rootWeb.ContentTypes.Delete($type.Id)
$rootWeb.Update()
}
#$spWeb.AvailableContentTypes | Select Name
$parent = $rootWeb.AvailableContentTypes[$parentContentType]
$contentType = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPContentType -ArgumentList @($parent, $rootWeb.ContentTypes, $contentTypeName)
$contentType.Group = "Retail"
$rootWeb.ContentTypes.Add($contentType)
$rootWeb.Update()
$ct=$rootWeb.ContentTypes[$contentTypeName]
if($siteColumnNames -ne $null){
$siteColumnNames | ForEach {
$fieldAdd=$rootWeb.Fields[$_]
$fieldLink=New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFieldLink($fieldAdd)
$ct.FieldLinks.Add($fieldLink)
}
}
$ct.Update()
$spSite.Dispose()
LogWrite "success to create content type $contentTypeName"
}
catch{
LogWrite "faled to create content type $contentTypeName"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Messag
throw
}
}
b. 刪除content type
function DeleteContenType($siteUrl){
try{
$spSite = Get-SPSite $siteUrl
$rootWeb = $spSite.RootWeb
$type = $rootWeb.ContentTypes
$type | ForEach {
if($_.Group -eq "Retail" -and $_.Name -ne "Retail Item Base" -and $_.Name -ne "Knowledge Asset"){
Write-Host $_.Name + $_.Id
$type.Delete($_.Id)
}
}
$rootWeb.Update()
$rootWeb.Update()
$spSite.Dispose()
LogWrite "success to delete content type $contentTypeName"
}
catch{
LogWrite "faled to delete content type $contentTypeName"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Messag
throw
}
}
c. 更新Document set
function UpdateDocumentSet($siteUrl, $contentTypeSet, $contentType){
$spSite = Get-SPSite $siteUrl
$rootWeb = $spSite.RootWeb
$cty = $rootWeb.ContentTypes[$contentType].Id
$dsct = $rootWeb.ContentTypes[$contentTypeSet]
$dst = [Microsoft.Office.DocumentManagement.DocumentSets.DocumentSetTemplate]::GetDocumentSetTemplate($dsct)
$dst.AllowedContentTypes.Add($cty)
$dst.AllowedContentTypes.Remove("0x0101")
$dst.Update($true)
$spSite.Dispose()
}
3. 創建list
a. 創建list
function Add-SPList([string]$url, [string]$name, [string]$type) {
try{
$spWeb = Get-SPWeb $url
# Check list is exist or not
$spList = $spWeb.Lists[$name]
$templateType = $spWeb.ListTemplates[$type]
if($spList -ne $null){
$spList.Delete()
LogWrite "success to delete the list named $name "
}
[void]$spWeb.Lists.Add($name, "", $templateType)
LogWrite "success to Add the list named $name"
}
catch{
LogWrite "failed to add list named $name"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
finally{
$spWeb.Dispose()
}
}
b. 創建View
function Add-SPListViewByFields([string]$webUrl, [string]$listName, [string]$listViewName, $viewName, $fieldsNames, $query。 $scope) {
try{
$spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
$spList = $spWeb.Lists[$listName]
if($spList -eq $null){
LogWrite "list named $listName is not exsiting"
return
}
$fields = $spList.Views[$listViewName].ViewFields.ToStringCollection()
$fields.Clear()
$fieldsNames | ForEach{
$fields.Add($_)
}
$strQuery = ""
if($query -ne $null){
$strQuery = $query
}
$spList.Views.Add($viewName, $fields, $strQuery, 10, $True, $False , "HTML", $False)
$view = $spList.Views[$viewName]
#$view.Scope = "RecursiveAll"
if($scope -ne $null){
$view.Scope = $scope
}
$view.Update()
LogWrite "succes add the list view named $viewName in list $listName"
}
catch
{
LogWrite "failed to Add SPListView $listViewName in list $listName"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message throw
}
finally{
$spWeb.Dispose()
}
}c. 添加site column到list
function Add-SiteColumn([string]$siteUrl, $webUrl, [string]$listName, [Array] $fieldNames) {
try{
$spSite = Get-SPSite $siteUrl
$spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
$spList = $spWeb.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
if($spList -ne $null){
$fieldNames | ForEach{
$listField=$spSite.rootweb.Fields[$_]
$spList.Fields.Add($listField)
}
LogWrite "success to add site column $fieldNames in list $listName"
}
else{
LogWrite "failed to add site column $fieldNames in list $listName for the list is noe existing"
}
}
catch{
write-host "(ERROR : "$_.Exception.Message")"
LogWrite "failed to add site column $fieldNames in list $listName"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
finally{
$spWeb.Dispose()
$spSite.Dispose()
}
}
d. 添加field到view
function AddViewField([string]$url, [string]$listName, $viewName, [Array] $fieldName){
try{
$spWeb = Get-SPWeb $url
$spList = $spWeb.Lists[$listName]
if($spList -ne $null){
$view = $spList.Views[$viewName]
$viewFields = $view.ViewFields
$fieldName | ForEach{
$viewFields.Add($_)
}
$view.Update()
LogWrite "success to add list view field $fieldName in list $listName"
}
else{
LogWrite "The list $listName is not exiting in the site"
throw
}
}
catch{
write-host "(ERROR : "$_.Exception.Message")"
LogWrite "failed to add list view field $fieldName n list $listName"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
finally{
$spWeb.Dispose()
}
}
e. 添加content type到list
function AddContentTypeToList($siteUrl, $webUrl, $listName, $contentTypeName)
{
$spSite = Get-SPSite $siteUrl
$spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
$rootWeb = $spSite.rootweb
$contentTypes = $rootWeb.ContentTypes
try{
# Check list is exist or not
$list = $spWeb.Lists[$listName]
if($list -ne $null){
$contentType = $contentTypes|where {$_.Name -eq $contentTypeName}
if($contentType -ne $null){
$list.ContentTypesEnabled = $true
$list.Update()
$listCT = $list.ContentTypes| where {$_.Name -eq $contentTypeName}
if($listCT -eq $null){
$contentType = $rootWeb.ContentTypes[$contentTypeName]
$list.ContentTypes.Add($contentType)
$list.Update()
LogWrite "success to add content type $contentTypeName in list $listName"
}
else{
$list.ContentTypes.Delete($listCT.Id)
$list.Update()
LogWrite "success to delete content type $contentTypeName in list $listName"
$list.ContentTypes.Add($contentType)
$list.Update()
LogWrite "success to add content type $contentTypeName in list $listName"
}
}
else{
LogWrite "The contentType $contentTypeName is not exiting in the site"
throw
}
}
else{
LogWrite "The list $listName is not existing in the site"
throw
}
}
catch{
LogWrite "failed to add content type $contentTypeName in list $listName"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
finally{
$spWeb.Dispose()
$spSite.Dispose()
}
}
f. 刪除content type
function DeleteContentType($siteUrl, $webUrl, $listName, $contentTypeName)
{
$spSite = Get-SPSite $siteUrl
$spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
$rootWeb = $spSite.rootweb
$contentTypes = $rootWeb.ContentTypes
try{
$contentType = $contentTypes|where {$_.Name -eq $contentTypeName}
if($contentType -ne $null){
$list = $spWeb.Lists[$listName]
if($list -ne $null){
$listCT = $list.ContentTypes| where {$_.Name -eq $contentTypeName}
if($listCT -ne $null){
$list.ContentTypes.Delete($listCT.Id)
$list.Update()
LogWrite "success to delete content type $contentTypeName in list $listName"
}
else{
LogWrite "The contentType $contentTypeName is not exiting in the list $listName"
}
}
else{
LogWrite "The list $listName is not exiting in the site"
}
}
else{
LogWrite "The contentType $contentTypeName is not exiting in the site"
}
}
catch{
write-host "(ERROR : "$_.Exception.Message")"
LogWrite "failed to delete list content type $contentTypeName in list $listName"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
finally{
$spWeb.Dispose()
$spSite.Dispose()
}
}g. 改變 content type in list items
function ChangeContentType($webUrl, $listName, $oldContentType, $newContentType){
$web=Get-SPWeb $webUrl
$rootWeb = $web.Site.RootWeb
$folderFilter = $rootWeb.ContentTypes[$newContentType]
$folder = $rootWeb.ContentTypes[$oldContentType]
#$query.ViewXml = "<Eq><FieldRef Name='FSObjType' /><Value Type='Integer'>1</Value></Eq>"
$query = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPQuery
$query.ViewAttributes = "Scope=RecursiveAll"
$list = $web.Lists[$listName]
$items = $list.GetItems($query)
foreach($item in $items){
write-host $item.Name
if(($item.ContentType.Name -eq $folder.Name)){
write-host "folder - " $item.Name
$itemR = $list.GetItemById($Item.ID)
$itemR["ContentTypeId"]= $folderFilter.Id
$itemR.SystemUpdate()
}
}
$web.Dispose()
}
4. 添加web part
a. 添加web part
function AddWebPartPublish($webUrl, $pagePath, $listName, $listViewName, $title, $jsLink, $webpartZone, $index)
{
$pageUrl = $webUrl + $pagePath
$spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl -ErrorAction Stop
[Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]$pubWeb = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]::GetPublishingWeb($spWeb)
$allowunsafeupdates = $spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates
$spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates = $true
$page = $spWeb.GetFile($pageUrl)
try{
$list = $spWeb.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
if($list -ne $null){
if($list.Views[$listViewName] -eq $null){
LogWrite "lack of view named $listViewName in list $listName"
return
}
if ($page.Level -eq [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileLevel]::Checkout)
{
if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -ne $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin)
{
$page.UndoCheckOut()
$page.CheckOut()
}
}
else
{
$page.CheckOut()
}
#Initialise the Web part manager for the specified profile page.
$spWebPartManager = $spWeb.GetLimitedWebPartManager($pageUrl, [System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.PersonalizationScope]::Shared)
$ListViewWebPart = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.XsltListViewWebPart
$listViewWebPart.Title = $listName
$ListViewWebPart.ListName = ($list.ID).ToString("B").ToUpper()
$ListViewWebPart.ViewGuid = ($list.Views[$listViewName].ID).ToString("B").ToUpper()
$ListViewWebPart.Title = $title
$ListViewWebPart.JSLink = $jsLink
$spWebPartManager.AddWebPart($ListViewWebPart, $webpartZone, $index)
#$spWebPartManager.SaveChanges($ListViewWebPart)
}
else{
LogWrite "The list named $listName is not existing"
return
}
#Check to ensure the page is checked out by you, and if so, check it in
if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -eq $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin)
{
$page.CheckIn("Page checked in automatically by PowerShell script")
}
$page.Publish("Published")
$pubWeb.Close()
LogWrite "success to add $title webpart"
}
catch
{
$page.UndoCheckOut()
LogWrite "failed to add $title webpart"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
}
finally
{
#$spWebPartManager.Dispose()
$spWeb.Dispose()
}
}
b. 刪除頁面上所有web part
function RemoveWebPart($siteUrl, $pagePath)
{
$pageUrl = $siteUrl + $pagePath
$spWeb = Get-SPWeb $siteUrl -ErrorAction Stop
[Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]$pubWeb = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]::GetPublishingWeb($spWeb);
$allowunsafeupdates = $spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates
$spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates = $true
$page = $spWeb.GetFile($pageUrl);
if ($page.Level -eq [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileLevel]::Checkout)
{
if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -eq $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin)
{
write-host "Page has already been checked out "
}
else
{
$SPWeb.CurrentUser.LoginName
$page.UndoCheckOut()
$page.CheckOut()
write-host "Check out the page override"
}
}
else
{
$page.CheckOut()
write-host "Check out the page"
}
try{
#Initialise the Web part manager for the specified profile page.
$spWebPartManager = $spWeb.GetLimitedWebPartManager($pageUrl, [System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.PersonalizationScope]::Shared)
$flag = 0
#Circle all the Webparts in the specified page
foreach ($webpart in $spWebPartManager.WebParts)
{
try{
$spWebPartManager.DeleteWebPart($spWebPartManager.WebParts[$webpart.ID])
$spWebPartManager.SaveChanges($webpart)
}
catch{
write-host "(ERROR : "$_.Exception.Message")"
}
}
#Check to ensure the page is checked out by you, and if so, check it in
if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -eq $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin)
{
$page.CheckIn("Page checked in automatically by PowerShell script")
Write-Output "Page has been checked in"
}
$page.Publish("Published")
Write-Output "Page has been published success"
$pubWeb.Close()
$spWeb.Update()
}
catch
{
write-host "(ERROR : "$_.Exception.Message")"
}
finally
{
$spWeb.Dispose()
}
}
c. 添加content editor web part
function AddContentEditorWebPart($webUrl, $pagePath, $title, $webpartZone, $index, $content){
$pageUrl = $webUrl + $pagePath
$spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl -ErrorAction Stop
[Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]$pubWeb = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]::GetPublishingWeb($spWeb);
$allowunsafeupdates = $spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates
$spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates = $true
$page = $spWeb.GetFile($pageUrl)
try{
if ($page.Level -eq [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileLevel]::Checkout)
{
if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -ne $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin)
{
$page.UndoCheckOut()
$page.CheckOut()
}
}
else
{
$page.CheckOut()
}
#Initialise the Web part manager for the specified profile page.
$spWebPartManager = $spWeb.GetLimitedWebPartManager($pageUrl, [System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.PersonalizationScope]::Shared)
$ListViewWebPart = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.ContentEditorWebPart
$listViewWebPart.Title = $title
$docXml = New-Object System.Xml.XmlDocument
$contentXml = $docXml.CreateElement("div")
$contentXml.set_InnerText($content)
$docXml.AppendChild($contentXml)
$listViewWebPart.Content = $contentXml
#$listViewWebPart.Content = $conetnt
$spWebPartManager.AddWebPart($ListViewWebPart, $webpartZone, $index)
$spWebPartManager.SaveChanges($ListViewWebPart)
#Check to ensure the page is checked out by you, and if so, check it in
if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -eq $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin)
{
$page.CheckIn("Page checked in automatically by PowerShell script")
}
$page.Publish("Published")
$pubWeb.Close()
LogWrite "success to add $listName webpart"
}
catch
{
$page.UndoCheckOut()
LogWrite "failed to add $listName webpart"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
}
finally
{
$spWeb.Dispose()
}
}
d.添加filter web part connections
function AddSPWebPartConnections($webUrl, $pagePath, $listViewTitle, $filterTitle, $filterFieldName){
return
$web = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
[Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]$pubWeb = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]::GetPublishingWeb($web)
$web.AllowUnsafeUpdates = $true
$page = $web.GetFile($webUrl + $pagePath)
try{
if ($page.Level -eq [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileLevel]::Checkout)
{
if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -ne $web.CurrentUser.UserLogin)
{
$page.UndoCheckOut()
$page.CheckOut()
}
}
else
{
$page.CheckOut()
}
$wpManager = $web.GetLimitedWebPartManager($webUrl + $pagePath,[System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.PersonalizationScope]::Shared)
$webpartListView = $wpManager.WebParts | where {$_.Title -eq $listViewTitle}
$webpartFilter = $wpManager.WebParts | Where {$_.Title -eq $filterTitle}
if($webpartListView -eq $null -or $webpartFilter -eq $null){
LogWrite "the webpart named $listViewTitle or $filterTitle is not existing "
$page.UndoCheckOut()
return
}
$conWP = $wpManager.GetConsumerConnectionPoints($webpartListView)["DFWP Filter Consumer ID"]
$provWP = $wpManager.GetProviderConnectionPoints($webpartFilter)[0]
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SharePoint")
$trans = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.TransformableFilterValuesToParametersTransformer
[Array] $consumerArray=$($filterFieldName)
[Array] $providerArray=$($filterFieldName)
if($filterFieldName -eq "RetailRole"){
$providerArray=$("Roles")
}
$trans.ProviderFieldNames=$providerArray
$trans.ConsumerFieldNames=$consumerArray
$newCon = $wpManager.SPConnectWebParts($webpartFilter,$provWP,$webpartListView,$conWP, $trans)
$wpManager.SPWebPartConnections.Add($newCon)
#Check to ensure the page is checked out by you, and if so, check it in
if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -eq $web.CurrentUser.UserLogin)
{
$page.CheckIn("Page checked in automatically by PowerShell script")
}
$page.Publish("Published")
$pubWeb.Close()
LogWrite "Success to add Connecntion of Filter webpart"
}
catch
{
$page.UndoCheckOut()
LogWrite "failed to add $ForumListName webpart"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
}
finally
{
$web.Dispose()
}
}
e. 天津自定義web part
function AddBoxWebpart($webUrl, $pagePath, $zone, $index, $title, $listName,$titleUrl)
{
$pageUrl = $webUrl + $pagePath
$spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl -ErrorAction Stop
$topWeb = $spWeb.Site.RootWeb
[Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]$pubWeb = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]::GetPublishingWeb($spWeb)
$allowunsafeupdates = $spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates
$spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates = $true
$page = $spWeb.GetFile($pageUrl)
try{
if ($page.Level -eq [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileLevel]::Checkout)
{
if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -ne $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin)
{
$page.UndoCheckOut()
$page.CheckOut()
}
}
else
{
$page.CheckOut()
}
$webPartGallery =$topWeb.Lists["Web Part Gallery"]
$webpart=$webPartGallery.Items | ? { $_.Name -eq "StorePortal2014_Box.webpart"}
$webpartmanager=$topWeb.GetLimitedWebPartManager($pageUrl, [System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.PersonalizationScope]::Shared)
$errorMsg = ""
$xmlReader = New-Object System.Xml.XmlTextReader($webpart.File.OpenBinaryStream());
$webpart = $webpartmanager.ImportWebPart($xmlReader,[ref] "Error")
$webpart.LisName = $listName
$webpart.Title = $title
$webpart.TitleUrl = $titleUrl
$webpartmanager.AddWebPart($webpart, $zone, $index);
#Check to ensure the page is checked out by you, and if so, check it in
if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -eq $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin)
{
$page.CheckIn("Page checked in automatically by PowerShell script")
}
$page.Publish("Published")
$pubWeb.Close()
LogWrite "Success to add $listName webpart"
}
catch
{
$page.UndoCheckOut()
LogWrite "failed to add $listName webpart"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
}
finally
{
$topWeb.Dispose()
$spWeb.Dispose()
}
}
5. 根據不同layout添加頁面
a. 創建頁面
function CreatePage($webUrl, [Array] $pageNames, $layout, $folderName){
try{
$spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
$list = $spWeb.Lists["Pages"]
#Get Publishing Web
$pubWeb = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]::GetPublishingWeb($spWeb)
#Finds the appropriate page layout
#SpDesktopV2HomePage.aspx
#SpDesktopV2TermPage.aspx
#SpDesktopV2OnePartZone.aspx
$layout = $pubWeb.GetAvailablePageLayouts() | Where { $_.Name -eq $layout}
$query = new-object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPQuery
$query.ViewAttributes = "Scope='Recursive'"
if($folderName -ne $null){
$query.Folder = $list.RootFolder.SubFolders[$folderName]
}
$pages = $pubWeb.GetPublishingPages($query)
$pageNames | Foreach {
#Create the page;
$page = $pages.Add($_, $layout)
#Check in Page
$page.CheckIn("Cretae page")
$page.ListItem.File.Publish("Publish Comment")
if($_ -eq "Home.aspx"){
#Set new page to be the welcome (home page)
$rootFolder = $spWeb.RootFolder
$rootFolder.WelcomePage = "Pages/home.aspx"
$rootFolder.Update()
LogWrite "success to set home page"
}
LogWrite "success to create page $_"
}
$spWeb.Dispose()
}
catch
{
write-host "(ERROR : "$_.Exception.Message")"
LogWrite "failed to create page"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
}
b. 創建文件夾
function CreateFolder($webUrl, [Array] $folderNames){
$spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
$list = $spWeb.Lists["Pages"]
$folderNames | ForEach{
$folderName = $_
$folder = $list.Folders | where{$_.Name -eq $folderName}
if($folder -ne $null){
$list.Folders.DeleteItemById($folder.ID)
$list.Update()
}
$folder = $list.AddItem("", [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileSystemObjectType]::Folder, $folderName)
$folder.Update()
$list.Update()
}
}
c. 刪除審批功能
function RemoveApproval($webUrl, $listName, $workFlowName){
$web = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
try
{
$list = $web.Lists[$listName]
if(!($list -eq $null))
{
Write-Host "- Disabling Moderation on" $listName
$list.EnableModeration = $false
$list.update()
$wa = $list.WorkflowAssociations.GetAssociationByName($workFlowName, [System.Globalization.CultureInfo]::CurrentCulture)
if(!($wa -eq $null))
{
Write-Host "- Removing" $wa.Name "from" $listName
$list.WorkflowAssociations.Remove($wa)
LogWrite "sucess to remove approval"
}
}
}
catch{
LogWrite "failed to remove approval"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
$web.Dispose()
}
6. 創建Security Group
a. 清除站點權限組
function ClearPermissionGroup($webUrl, $copyRoleAssignments)
{
try{
###### Get the web object that requires the new groups
$web = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
###### If the web object is currently inheriting permission then break the inheritance
if ($web.HasUniquePerm -eq $false)
{
$web.BreakRoleInheritance($copyRoleAssignments)
}
###### Remove unnecessary groups/users from the site permissions for based site
for ($i = $web.RoleAssignments.Count – 1; $i -ge 0; $i--)
{
$name = $web.RoleAssignments.Groups[$i].Name
$web.RoleAssignments.Remove($i)
LogWrite "success to remove $name permission group"
}
}
catch{
LogWrite "failed to remove $groupName permission group"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
finally{
$web.Dispose()
}
}
b. 創建安全組
####Create scurity groups
$spBaseGroups =
@{
"SP Members" ="Contribute(No Delete)";
"SP Approvers" = "Approve";
"SP Owners" = "Full Control";
"SP Admins" = "Admin";
"SP Visitors" = "Read";
}
<pre class="html" name="code">####Create scurity groups
function CreateSecurityGroup($webUrl, $collection, $isGroup )
{
try{
# clear up exsiting site group
if($isGroup -eq $true){
LogWrite "wating for clearing up security groups in $webUrl"
ClearAllSecurityGroup $webUrl $collection
}
###### Get the web object that requires the new groups
$web = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
$name = ""
$role = ""
$collectionEnumerator = $collection.GetEnumerator();
$collectionEnumerator | ForEach{
$name = $_.Key
$role = $_.Value
### Add group
if($isGroup -eq $true){
###### Create the new groups
$web.SiteGroups.Add($_.Key, $web.Site.Owner, $null, "Use this group to grant people permissions to the $web site")
$ownerGroup = $web.SiteGroups[$_.Key]
$ownerGroup.AllowMembersEditMembership = $true
$ownerGroup.Update()
LogWrite "group named $name added success"
}
##### grant permission to group
if($_.Value -ne "" -and $_.Value -ne $null -and $isGroup -eq $false){
if ($web.HasUniquePerm -eq $false){
LogWrite "This web didn't have unique permission"
throw
return
}
$ownerGroup = $web.SiteGroups[$_.Key]
if($ownerGroup -ne $null){
###### Create a new assignment (group and permission level pair) which will be added to the web object
$ownerGroupAssignment = new-object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleAssignment($ownerGroup)
$_.Value | ForEach{
###### Get the permission levels to apply to the new groups
$ownerRoleDefinition = $web.RoleDefinitions[$_]
###### Assign the groups the appropriate permission level
$ownerGroupAssignment.RoleDefinitionBindings.Add($ownerRoleDefinition)
}
###### Add the groups with the permission level to the site
$web.RoleAssignments.Add($ownerGroupAssignment)
LogWrite "roledefinition named $role added success in group $name"
}
else{
LogWrite "group named $name is not exsiting"
throw
}
}
}
}
catch
{
LogWrite "group named $name added failed"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
finally{
$web.Update()
$web.Dispose()
}
}
c. 添加用戶到安全組
#### Add users to groups
<pre class="html" name="code"> $securityGroups =
@{
"SP Members" =$("AD Members");
"SP Approvers" =$( "AD Approvers");
"SP Owners" = $("AD Owners");
"SP Admins" = $("AD Admins");
"SP Visitors" =$( "AD Visitors");
}
function AddADGroup($webUrl, [Object] $groups)
{
###### Get the web object that requires the new groups
try
{
$web = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
$groupsEnumerator = $groups.GetEnumerator()
$groupsEnumerator | ForEach{
$groupName = $_.Key
$ownerGroup = $web.SiteGroups[$_.Key]
[Array] $usersAlias = $_.Value
$usersAlias | ForEach{
if($_ -ne $null -and $_ -ne "")
{
$userName = $_
$user = $web.Site.RootWeb.EnsureUser($_)
if($user -ne $null){
$ownerGroup.AddUser($user)
LogWrite "success to add the user or group named $_ in $groupName"
}
else{
LogWrite "the user or group named $_ is not existing"
throw
}
}
}
$ownerGroup.Update()
}
}
catch
{
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
finally{
$web.Dispose()
}
}d. list 和 items 權限操作
#### Add permission to list
[Object] $listsBase =
@{
$("List 1"， “List11”) = @{"SP Approval"="Approve"};
$("List2") = @{"SP Member"= "Contribute(No Delete)";"SP Visitors" = "Read";"SP Members" ="Contribute(No Delete)";};
}
function AddListPermission($webUrl, [Object] $lists, $isBreakRoleInheritance)
{
try{
$web = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
$listEnumerator = $lists.GetEnumerator()
$listEnumerator | ForEach{
$listInfo = $_
$listNames = $listInfo.Key
$listNames | ForEach{
$listName = $_
$list = $web.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
if ($list -ne $null)
{
if ($list.HasUniqueRoleAssignments -eq $true)
{
$list.ResetRoleInheritance()
}
$list.BreakRoleInheritance($isBreakRoleInheritance)
[Object] $groups = $listInfo.Value
$groupsEnumerator = $groups.GetEnumerator()
$groupsEnumerator | ForEach{
$groupInfo = $_
$groupName = $groupInfo.Key
$group = $web.SiteGroups[$groupName]
if($group -ne $null)
{
$assignment = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleAssignment($group)
$permission = $groupInfo.Value
$role = $web.RoleDefinitions[$permission]
$assignment.RoleDefinitionBindings.Add($role)
$list.RoleAssignments.Add($assignment)
}
else
{
LogWrite "group named $groupName is not existing"
throw
}
}
$list.Update()
LogWrite "list named $listName add $groupName permission success"
}
else
{
LogWrite "list named $listName is not existing"
}
}
}
}
catch{
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
finally{
$web.Dispose()
}
}
[Object] $knowledgeLibraryItems =
@{
$("Sign") = @{"SP Members"="Contribute"};
}
function AddListItemsPermission($webUrl, $listName, [Object] $items, $isBreakRoleInheritance)
{
try{
$web = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
$list = $web.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
$itemsEnumerator = $items.GetEnumerator()
$itemsEnumerator | ForEach{
$itemInfo = $_
$itemNames = $itemInfo.Key
$itemNames | ForEach{
$itemName = $_
if ($list -ne $null)
{
$item = $list.Items | Where {$_.Name -eq $itemName}
if($item -eq $null){
LogWrite "item named $itemName is not existing"
return
}
if ($item.HasUniqueRoleAssignments -eq $true)
{
$item.ResetRoleInheritance()
}
$item.BreakRoleInheritance($isBreakRoleInheritance)
[Object] $groups = $itemInfo.Value
$groupsEnumerator = $groups.GetEnumerator()
$groupsEnumerator | ForEach{
$groupInfo = $_
$groupName = $groupInfo.Key
$group = $web.SiteGroups[$groupName]
if($group -ne $null)
{
$assignment = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleAssignment($group)
$permission = $groupInfo.Value
$role = $web.RoleDefinitions[$permission]
$assignment.RoleDefinitionBindings.Add($role)
$item.RoleAssignments.Add($assignment)
}
else
{
LogWrite "group named $_.Key is not existing(item name $itemName)"
}
}
$item.Update()
LogWrite "item named $itemName add $groupName permission success"
}
else
{
LogWrite "list named $listName is not existing"
}
}
}
}
catch{
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
finally{
$web.Dispose()
}
}e. 創建role definition
function CreateControl($webUrl){
$spWeb = get-spweb $webUrl
if($spWeb.RoleDefinitions["Admin"] -ne $null){
$spWeb.RoleDefinitions.Delete("Admin")
$spWeb.Update()
}
$spRoleDefinition = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleDefinition
$spRoleDefinition.Name = "Admin"
$spRoleDefinition.Description = "Admin is a custom permission level based on Control permission level"
$spRoleDefinition.BasePermissions = "FullMask"
$spWeb.RoleDefinitions.Add($spRoleDefinition)
$spWeb.Update()
$spWeb.Dispose()
LogWrite "success to create role definition named Admin"
}
7. 其他函數
a. 記錄日誌
$script_path = $myinvocation.mycommand.path
$script_folder = Split-Path $script_path -Parent
$Logfile = $script_folder + "\LOG.log"
Function LogWrite($logstring)
{
try
{
$time = get-date
$content = $time.ToShortDateString() + " " + $time.Hour +":" + $time.Minute +":"+$time.Second+ " " + $logstring
Add-content $Logfile -value $content
write-host $logstring
}
catch
{
Add-content $Logfile -value $_.Exception.Message
write-host $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
}
b. metadata導入和導出
try{
LogWrite "start to import metadata service"
$proxyName = "Managed Metadata Service"
$serviceName = "Managed Metadata Service"
#$script_path = $myinvocation.mycommand.path
#$script_folder = Split-Path $script_path -Parent
#$filePath = $script_folder + "\Metadata.bak"
#Get the Metadata Service Application
$svc = Get-SPServiceApplication | ?{$_.TypeName -eq "Managed Metadata Service" -and $_.DisplayName -eq $serviceName}
#Use this to Export
Export-SPMetadataWebServicePartitionData $svc.Id -ServiceProxy $proxyName -Path $filePath
#Import-SPMetadataWebServicePartitionData $svc.Id -ServiceProxy $proxyName -Path $filePath -OverwriteExisting
LogWrite "success to import metadata service"
}
catch{
LogWrite "failed to import metadata service"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
c. 設置metadata爲全局導航欄
function UpdateNavigation($webUrl,$termStoreName,$termGroupName,$termSetName){
$web= Get-SPWeb $webUrl
$site = $web.Site
$navSettings = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.Navigation.WebNavigationSettings($web)
$taxSession = Get-SPTaxonomySession -Site $site
$termStore = $taxSession.TermStores[$termStoreName]
$termGroup = $termStore.Groups[$termGroupName]
$termSet = $termGroup.TermSets[$termSetName]
#Quick Launch
#$navSettings.CurrentNavigation.Source = 2
#$navSettings.CurrentNavigation.TermStoreId = $termStore.Id
#$navSettings.CurrentNavigation.TermSetId = $termSet.Id
#Global Navigation
$navSettings.GlobalNavigation.Source = 2
$navSettings.GlobalNavigation.TermStoreId = $termStore.Id
$navSettings.GlobalNavigation.TermSetId = $termSet.Id
$navSettings.AddNewPagesToNavigation = $false
$navSettings.CreateFriendlyUrlsForNewPages = $false
$navSettings.Update()
LogWrite "Navigation updated succesfully for site $webUrl"
}
try{
LogWrite "start to Set Navigation with Metadata service"
#UpdateNavigation $webUrl $termStoreName $termGroupName $termSetName
UpdateNavigation $webUrl "Managed Metadata Service" "Navigation" "NavTop"
}
catch{
LogWrite "failed to Set Navigation with Metadata service"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
throw
}
# Approve the page after updating the page
function ApprovalPage($pageRelativeUrl){
$page = $webUrl + $pageRelativeUrl
$web = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
$page | ForEach-Object {
$item = $web.GetListItem($_)
$item.File.Approve("Approve the page")
LogWrite "Approved $pageRelativeUrl"
}
$web.Dispose()
}
# Update the Zone and ZoneIndex of the web part
function UpdateWebPartPublish($webUrl, $pagePath, $name){
$pageUrl = $webUrl + $pagePath
$spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl -ErrorAction Stop
[Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]$pubWeb = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]::GetPublishingWeb($spWeb)
$allowunsafeupdates = $spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates
$spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates = $true
$page = $spWeb.GetFile($pageUrl)
try{
if ($page.Level -eq [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileLevel]::Checkout)
{
if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -ne $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin)
{
$page.UndoCheckOut()
$page.CheckOut()
}
}
else
{
$page.CheckOut()
}
#Initialise the Web part manager for the specified profile page.
$spWebPartManager = $spWeb.GetLimitedWebPartManager($pageUrl, [System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.PersonalizationScope]::Shared)
$wp = $spWebPartManager.WebParts | where {$_.Title -eq $name}
$spWebPartManager.MoveWebPart($wp, $leftZone, 2)
$spWebPartManager.SaveChanges($wp)
#Check to ensure the page is checked out by you, and if so, check it in
if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -eq $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin)
{
$page.CheckIn("Page checked in automatically by PowerShell script")
}
$page.Publish("Published")
$spWebPartManager.Web.Dispose()
$pubWeb.Close()
LogWrite "success to add $title webpart"
}
catch
{
$page.UndoCheckOut()
LogWrite "failed to add $title webpart"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
}
finally
{
$spWeb.Dispose()
}
}
# Add new term in Managed Metadata Service
function AddMenuNavigation($siteUrl){
$spsite = $null
try{
$spsite = get-spsite $siteUrl
$taxonomySession = Get-SPTaxonomySession -Site $siteUrl
$termStore = $taxonomySession.TermStores["Managed Metadata Service"]
$termgroup = $termstore.groups["Navigation"]
$termset = $termgroup.TermSets["NavTop"]
$term = $termSet.Terms["Back of House"]
$term = $term.Terms["Policies ＆ Procedures"]
$term = $term.CreateTerm("Forum",1033)
$navTerm = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.Navigation.NavigationTerm]::GetAsResolvedByWeb($term, $spsite.RootWeb, "GlobalNavigationTaxonomyProvider")
$term.SetLocalCustomProperty("_Sys_Nav_SimpleLinkUrl", "/en-us/ComplianceForum")
$termStore.CommitAll()
LogWrite "success to add target url Forum "
}
catch{
LogWrite "$_.Exception.Message"
}
finally{
if($spsite -ne $null){
$spsite.Dispose()
}
}
}
# Create custom permission definition based on Moderate
function CreateModerate($webUrl){
$spWeb = get-spweb $webUrl
if($spWeb.RoleDefinitions["Moderate"] -ne $null){
LogWrite "The Moderate is existing"
return
}
$spRoleDefinition = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleDefinition
$spRoleDefinition.Name = "Moderate"
$spRoleDefinition.Description = "Moderate is a custom permission level base on original Moderate"
$spRoleDefinition.BasePermissions = "ViewListItems, AddListItems, EditListItems, DeleteListItems, OpenItems, ViewVersions, DeleteVersions, CancelCheckout, ManagePersonalViews, ManageLists, ViewFormPages, Open, ViewPages, CreateSSCSite, BrowseDirectories, BrowseUserInfo, AddDelPrivateWebParts, UpdatePersonalWebParts, UseClientIntegration, UseRemoteAPIs, CreateAlerts, EditMyUserInfo"
$spWeb.RoleDefinitions.Add($spRoleDefinition)
$spWeb.Update()
$spWeb.Dispose()
LogWrite "success to create role definition named Moderate"
}
PS：未完待續。。。