話題討論 | 用好VSCode這13款插件和8個快捷鍵，工作效率提升10倍

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"作者：","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"程序員檸檬橙","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"程序員學習路線圖：","attrs":{}},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://github.com/imcoderlemon/CodeClass","title":""},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https://github.com/imcoderlemon/CodeClass","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大家好我是lemon，上次推送的文章雖然不是技術文，但熱度達到了小高潮，沒看過的小夥伴可以點擊下面鏈接圍觀：","attrs":{}},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kN1jpWByBs2ztg44ZDKWKQ","title":""},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我在一線城市買房了，靠着自己努力和...","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"僅一天時間文章閱讀數就達到 1000+ ，目前爲止有 16 位土豪朋友讚賞，這也是寫公衆號這半年來收穫點贊最多、讚賞最多的文章（作爲一個技術號主，高贊竟然不是技術文，哭死）。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我想大家一定是知道lemon要開始還房貸，壓力太大想幫忙分擔一把，","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"鞠躬感謝各位小夥伴的支持與認可，lemon 會堅持輸出技術文章讓自己和讀者們都有收穫","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"話不多說，馬上進入我們今天的主題吧。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"又見VsCode","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"Visual Studio Code（簡稱VS Code）是一個由微軟開發，同時支持Windows 、Linux 和 macOS 等操作系統的免費代碼編輯器","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，在2019年的Stack Overflow組織的開發者調研中，VS Code被認爲是最受開發者歡迎的開發環境。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"之前寫過一篇文章詳細介紹如何使用 VsCode 進行遠程開發","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，文章得到了衆多讀者的廣泛好評，傳送門：","attrs":{}},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AR9BbYG4t8nKvhWihaEgvg","title":""},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"手把手教你配置VS Code遠程開發工具，工作效率提升N倍","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"VsCode 遠程開發環境相對其他 IDE 的遠程開發環境，實現了真正的遠程開發，在本地主機（一般是Windows或MAC）上的操作的對象直接就是遠程機（Linux），所有本地主機上的修改直接基於遠端文件，擺脫了傳統開發流程在本地編輯文件，利用FTP工具上傳到遠程編譯機調試編譯，這一套繁瑣的操作，因此非常的方便。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"接着上篇VsCode教程，這篇文章我會結合日常工作使用經驗，教你打造一個體驗流暢的 C/C++ 開發環境","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，這份配置指南可能不是面面俱到，也不會詳細的教你一步步怎麼配置插件，這些太細節的工作留給你自己去完成，實際上插件下載頁都會有詳細的說明。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不少新手可能會覺得 VsCode 編輯文本還好，看代碼和寫代碼太難用，那是沒有掌握正確的打開方式，","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"VsCode 精髓是豐富的插件體系支持，相信看完這篇文章配置好環境之後，就只剩一句「真香」能形容","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/a7/a704472d8c9bd6cf532e6e873555b65d.gif","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"爲了有個直觀的印象，先來看下我的 VsCode 插件列表，因爲我用VsCode 開發 C/C++/Go/Python 程序，插件比較多，有些可能和本文無關的插件可以忽略掉。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/f7/f7964d78967768fb5a2dff0795c36505.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"基礎開發插件","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"既然是配置支持C/C++環境下開發，","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"那首先推薦的基礎 C/C++ 開發插件","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，以下兩個是必須要裝的插件，主要提供一些基礎的代碼調試和查看功能，安裝以後 VsCode 就能支持智能化代碼補全、類型填充和聯想、符號和函數定義跳轉、引用查找等 C/C++ 程序開發和源碼管理必備能力，讓你的 VsCode 從編輯器進化成 IDE 的基礎插件。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/4f/4fa166a0b50711c1e3120fa1332695b4.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/bc/bc3c58577c2dfc59bcb3691f160def81.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"源碼閱讀","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"程序員日常工作有兩大內容，一個是寫自己的代碼，一個是閱讀別人寫的代碼，下面這兩個插件讓你在 VsCode 優雅看代碼。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"首先推薦的是下面的這個懶人神器 TODO Tree，自己寫的 TODO 哭着也要補充實現。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/47/473e4c4e332de73140c07bde28316d4a.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"TODO Tree","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這個插件的使用場景是，你看完代碼加了下面這個註釋 ：","attrs":{}},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"// TODO 以後會擴展這部分功能","attrs":{}}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":" 當然，不知道這個「以後」是什麼時候，一不小心以後變成遙遙無期，一部分原因是不想改，另一部分原因是寫下這段註釋的人時間久了就忘記了，這時候你需要「 TODO Tree 插件」，我們可以更方便的管理代碼中的此類註釋。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這個插件能幫你組織和管理TODO 註釋，你在代碼中註釋的帶 TODO 的標籤會統一在側邊欄顯示出來，當然不限於 TODO 註釋，可以自定義管理標籤比如 ","attrs":{}},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"FIXME","attrs":{}}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":" 等，可以基於標籤過濾和篩選。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"另一個推薦的源碼閱讀插件是 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K","attrs":{}}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":" ，多按一次就是刪除，不僅如此他還提供了在書籤之前跳躍和查看管理的功能，更多功能可以自己體驗，反正我看大工程源碼用這個很爽。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/60/609b58f815b37324eeb57eafa7f4ff71.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"代碼管理","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"下面介紹兩個 Git 版本控制相關的插件","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，項目中我們用的最多的版本控制工具是 Git ，當然 VsCode 自身提供了比較豐富的 Git 版本控制功能，基本上可以通過在界面點點點完成一些了Git 操作，但我今天要介紹的這兩個插件能讓你的 Git 更驚豔，算是對功能的增強，讓你的 Git 操作更直觀好用，好看的東西誰不喜歡呢？","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"第一個出場的是Git Graph 插件，可視化Git倉庫，讓你的提交記錄看起來美觀大方，並且基於圖中提交點提供了豐富的Git 操作。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/c0/c003b0e75399c625612cffc629902c93.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"GitGraph","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如圖中你所見到的樣子，提交記錄變成一條條時間線，分支也能清晰的用不同顏色時間線區分出來，並且點開提交線上的提交點可以查看當時的提交動作，可以在提交動作上查看做了哪些改動，也可以方便的跳轉到改動文件，更多功能自行體驗，這個插件 lemon 強烈推薦！","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"下面介紹的這個GitLens 插件也是Git功能增強工具。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/d5/d52b8dc0b9b6cae91b9ce84442af43df.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"GitLens","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我最喜歡它的一個功能是，它可以在文件中改動的位置後面直接顯示出本次改動的提交信息，然後你可以直接通過顯示的提交信息跳轉到提交文件對比，其實還有其他豐富的功能，不過這個功能我用的最多。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"小而美的工具","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"下面這幾個插件是我在日常使用中積累的工具插件，非必須，但是擁有了之後編碼幸福感倍增，下面一一介紹給大家。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"第一個是下面這個Bracket Pair Colorizer插件，我管它叫彩虹括號插件。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/0d/0d9214844161aaa8aca9ff5936867b2e.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"彩虹括號","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"你是否爲經常爲寫的大括號、花括號、小括號沒有匹配而煩惱？是否經常找匹配括號看瞎了眼？現在不要 888 也不要 998，只需一鍵下載安裝這個插件就再也不用擔心啦。這個插件讓你寫的每一個括號都能找到他自己的顏色，成雙成對，點一下其中一半括號自動匹配另一半，拯救了廣大程序員的近視眼睛度數。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"再來介紹下面這個koroFileHeader插件，這個插件主要用於自動的插入頭文件開頭的說明和函數的說明。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/63/6396c1c4b5bb61600dca346094d5abc9.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"koroFileHHeader","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"比如我們經常看到別人的頭文件開頭是這樣的模板：","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這個可不是別人一個個字打出來的，安裝插件之後你只需要簡單配置想要的格式，然後按下快捷鍵","attrs":{}},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl + Alt +i","attrs":{}}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":" 即可自動即可自動生成這樣一個模板。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"類似的對函數的說明註釋模板，只需按下快捷鍵","attrs":{}},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl + Alt +t","attrs":{}}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":" 即可完成，非常的方便。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"下面這個插件Switcher，這個插件能在頭文件和 C/C++ 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後端技術學堂 」回覆「1024」獲取 50 本計算機電子書，回覆「學習路線」獲取超詳細後端技術學習路線思維導圖，文章每週持續更新，我們下期見！","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}}]}