深度学习框架简史

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"过去⼗年，机器学习（尤其是深度学习领域）涌现了⼤量算法和应⽤。在这些深度学习算法和应⽤涌现的背后，是各种各样的深度学习⼯具和框架。它们是机器学习⾰命的脚⼿架：TensorFlow和PyTorch等深度学习框架的⼴泛使⽤，使许多机器学习从业者能够使⽤适合领域的特定编程语⾔和丰富的构建模块更容易地组装模型。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"回顾深度学习框架的演变，我们可以清楚地看到深度学习框架和深度学习算法之间的紧密耦合关系。这种相互依赖的良性循环推动了深度学习框架和工具的快速发展。"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/3CflgwRjg74mVYLB.png!thumbnail","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"石器时代（21 世纪初）"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"神经网络的概念已经出现一段时间了。在 21 世纪初之前，有一些工具可以用来描述和开发神经网络。这些工具包括 MATLAB、OpenNN、Torch 等，它们要么不是专门为神经网络模型开发定制的，要么拥有复杂的用户 api，缺乏 GPU 支持。在此期间，ML 实践者在使用这些原始的深度学习框架时不得不做很多繁重的工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/7yJfokK3AfUKWOEL.png!thumbnail","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"青铜时代（~2012 年）"}]}]}