解讀前端的2020：一直走在“變化”的路上

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"本文是 InfoQ“解讀 2020”年終技術盤點系列文章之一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"提起前端，大多數人都在兩種狀態中來回切換，“學不動了”和“扶我起來”，因爲前端領域的新東西實在太多了。相比於之前幾年，今年前端領域的變化主要是來自兩方面的催生，一方面是疫情的發生給企業帶來了新的挑戰，企業對於研發效率的迫切需求促進了前端工程化領域的發展，另一方面是前端領域開始進入技術深水區，在全棧和多端的影響下，前端需要進一步突破瓶頸。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"回顧 2020 年，前端領域發生了哪些讓人印象深刻的事情；展望 2021 年，前端領域又有哪些值得期待的新趨勢。InfoQ 採訪了騰訊前端技術專家 \/ 總監、IVWEB 團隊負責人劉恆兵（河伯），蘇寧消費者平臺研發中心前端技術總監禹立彬，阿里雲智能雲原生中間件前端負責人寒斜，請他們分享觀點、解讀趨勢。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、2020 年即將過去，在今年大前端領域，您印象最深刻（或者認爲最重要）的事情是什麼？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"河伯："},{"type":"text","text":" 回顧 2020，我印象比較深的有三件事：一是 TypeScript 的大範圍普及，二是工程化的發展，三是全棧深水區。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"相比於 2019 年，2020 年 TypeScript 已經深入人心了，各前端框架對 TypeScript 的支持進一步推動了 TypeScript 的應用和普及，語言層面的發展能非常快速的促進一個領域的發展，正如 Node.js 促進前端領域發展一樣。"}]}]}