区块链周报：EOS创始人离职；福布斯发布加密货币亿万富翁榜；神马矿机筹备美股上市

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"区块链周报栏目从产业动态、数字货币、权威观点、监管和技术等方面，为您总结了本周区块链领域发生的头条事件，让您更快速了解行业最新动态。更多信息关注公众号：区块链前哨（ID：blockchain-666）"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"本周头条"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"EOS 创始人辞去 Block.one CTO 职务"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1 月 10 日，EOS 创始人 Daniel Larimer（BM）表示，截至 2020 年 12 月 31 日，已辞去 Block.one CTO 一职。次日，BM 在 Hive 上发文解释自己离开的原因："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"BTC、ETH、EOS 都被视为脱离技术基本面的货币，都将被监管机构盯上，以至于完全丧失隐私。代币获得资本收益的最大希望是最大化其作为货币的功能，以及其本身做到合规，并努力让机构采用它。我相信，质押池模式会让 EOS 成为一种更好的货币。如果目标是获得巨额资本收益，那么通过监管机构批准的智能合约来交易获批资产的 KYC 账户可能是唯一出路。如果社区选择走这条路，那么 Block.one 是带领 EOS 朝这个方向发展的理想选择。而我不希望自己的创新受到政府监管机构的限制。我们这些想要创造工具，将权力交还给民众的人，需要把目光投向别处。我们的“利润”不是用美元来衡量的，而是用“自由”。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1 月 13 日，Block.one CEO Brendan Blumer （BB）表示，“我们相互尊重，但是选择了不同的道路。”BM 的角色不会被 1 对 1 取代。每个业务部门都有自己的技术领导。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"产业动态"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"拜登将任命加密专家 Gary Gensler 为美国证交会主席"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"消息称，拜登将任命前美国商品期货交易委员会（CFTC）主席加里·根斯勒（Gary Gensler）担任美国证交会主席。Compound 总法律顾问 Jake Chervinsky 发推称：“Gary Gensler 深刻理解加密，并且多年来一直强烈支持比特币。他被选为美国证交会（SEC）主席，标志着政策转向支持比特币 ETF。他曾在 2018 年公开表示‘有充分的理由认为 Ripple 是一种证券’，表明在这个问题上没有变化。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"当地时间 14 日，美国当选总统拜登提出总额达 1.9 万亿美元的经济救助计划。据路透社报道，这项救助计划中有约 4150 亿美元将用来应对新冠疫情和支持疫苗接种，约 1 万亿美元直接救济家庭，有约 4400 亿美元分给受疫情影响的小型企业和社区。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"福布斯发布加密货币亿万富翁榜单，Gemini 联合创始人位居首位"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1 月 11 日，福布斯发布其整理的加密货币亿万富翁榜单，数据统计截止至北京时间 1 月 11 日 21:00。排名第一的是 Gemini 联合创始人 Tyler Winklevoss 和 Cameron Winklevoss，预计每人的加密货币净资产为 14 亿美元。其次是区块链初创公司 Bloq 联合创始人 Matthew Roszak（12 亿美元）、比特币支持者及风险投资家 Tim Draper（11 亿美元）、MicroStrategy 首席执行官 Michael Saylor（6 亿美元）、Galaxy Digital 创始人兼首席执行官 Mike Novogratz（4.78 亿美元）、以太坊创始人 V 神（3.6 亿美元）。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据悉，2018 年 2 月的加密货币亿万富翁榜单计算了企业家们的公司股份及加密货币投资的价值。而此次更新的榜单仅包括他们的加密货币投资。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"自媒体：神马矿机筹备美股上市，中国加密矿业或迎上市潮"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据自媒体“吴说区块链”消息，目前比特币矿机市场占有率第二的矿机厂商比特微（神马矿机）正在筹备美股上市。上市前可能会完成新的融资，以帮助在牛市获取更多三星的芯片产能，同时大概率签下上市对赌的条款。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外，比特大陆大分拆时，詹克团承诺 2022 年 12 月 31 日前完成美股合格上市，合格上市最低估值为 55 亿美金且上市融资不低于 5 亿美金，如果无法完成可能需要向投资人回购并支付利息。因此不出意外，未来 2 年内神马与比特大陆大概率将双双美股上市，一度传闻某矿池与云算力也要考虑登录美股市场。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"加密货币交易平台 Bakkt 确认将与空白支票公司合并上市，估值 21 亿美元"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"由洲际交易所推出的加密货币交易平台 Bakkt 证实将与空白支票公司 VPC Impact Acquisition Holdings 进行合并，然后上市。这两家公司表示，合并后估值将达 21 亿美元。Bakkt 在推特上发布了华尔街日报的这篇报道。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外，据彭博社消息，加密交易平台 Gemini 的创始人 Winklevoss 兄弟表示，随着近日人们对加密货币关注度的提高，他们正在考虑将 Gemini 加密交易平台上市。Gemini 已收购金融科技初创公司 Blockrize，以在美国发行信用卡，该信用卡将提供高达 3％的比特币和其他加密货币返利。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"美联储主席：美国没有必要成为第一个发行 CBDC 的国家"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔（Jerome Powell）在普林斯顿大学线上活动中表示，美国没有必要成为第一个发行 CBDC 的国家，美国已拥有先发优势，因为美元是储备货币。鲍威尔估计，美联储发布 CBDC 需要“数年而不是数月”时间。他补充称，美联储正在大举投资以了解 CBDC 技术，并研究 CBDC 相关政策问题。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外，美联储主席鲍威尔曾表示，美联储正在研究稳定币的风险，这是一个非常重要的任务。此外，他表示，我们将继续关注全球稳定币的风险。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"数字人民币或在测试与香港、新加坡等地区的跨境支付可能"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近日，网友在中行手机银行开通的数字人民币钱包发现，通过手机号或邮箱转数币可以看到“中国大陆”“中国香港”“新加坡”的常用国家或地区的选择。这也间接透露了，数字人民币正在积极测试与香港、新加坡等地区的跨境支付可能，并已经取得了一定的进展。此前，香港金管局总裁余伟文发布《金融科技新趋势——跨境支付》，文中指出，香港金管局正在与央行数字货币研究所研究使用数字人民币进行跨境支付的技术测试，并作相应的技术准备。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/9c\/9c5bd3b80657db587b4fd34fc4966f8b.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"PayPal 正式全资控股国付宝支付"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1 月 8 日，国付宝信息科技有限公司发生工商变更，该公司第二大股东、持股 30% 国富通信息技术发展有限公司正式退出，新增美银宝信息技术（上海）有限公司。这意味着，变更完成后，美银宝在国付宝信息科技有限公司的持股比例由 70% 增至 100%，PayPal 正式全资控股国付宝支付。这也是迄今为止诞生的首家外资全资控股的中国第三方支付公司。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据悉，PayPal 于 2020 年底宣布支持比特币，上周数据显示，PayPal 每日加密交易量突破 1.25 亿美元。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Telegram 月活用户量突破 5 亿"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Telegram 首席执行官 Pavel Durov 透露，这款加密即时通讯应用的月活用户量在 2021 年首周已经突破 5 亿，尤其是在最近 72 小时内吸引了大约 2500 万人注册。这些新用户来自世界各地，其中 38% 来自亚洲，27% 来自欧洲，21% 来自拉丁美洲，8% 来自中东和北非地区。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2018 年，Telegram 的用户量为 2 亿，这意味着两年内用户增长率超过 150%。2020 年，Telegram 声称每天有 150 万新用户注册。据悉，Telegram 不共享个人数据，只提供加密的聊天服务。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"加密建设"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"21 名律师正在为 SEC 对 Ripple 的诉讼作准备"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据外媒报道，21 名律师正在加紧准备，以对抗美国证券交易委员会（SEC）针对 Ripple 及其两名高管的诉讼。法院文件显示，四名律师将代表公司首席执行官 Brad Garlinghouse，另四名律师代表联合创始人 Chris Larsen，剩余 13 名律师则代表 Ripple 公司。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"灰度宣布将解散 XRP 信托"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在周三发布的一份声明中，灰度宣布正在着手解散 XRP 信托：“关于解散，发起人（Sponsor）已经清算了信托的 XRP，并打算在扣除费用并提供适当准备金后将净现金收益分配给信托持有人，且接受任何适用的预提。信托将在净现金收入分配后终止。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"而日本金融厅（FSA）已通过电子邮件证实，其根据《支付服务法》（Payment Services Act）的定义将 XRP 视为一种加密货币，而不是一种证券。FSA 拒绝评论其他当局的回应。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"OKExChain 主网正式上线"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据 OKEx 官方消息，OKExChain 主网于 1 月 15 日正式上线，标志 OKExChain 第一阶段创世阶段结束，第二阶段主网稳定性测试正式开启。同时，OKEx 将于 1 月 18 日 16:00（HKT）正式开启 OKT\/USDT, OKT\/BTC, OKT\/ETH 的市场交易，并实行所有 OKT 交易对一个月内 0 手续费的优惠政策。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"V 神声援被封禁的社交应用 Parler，并称加密网络能帮助社交应用"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"由于涉及特朗普支持者煽动言论，谷歌、苹果和亚马逊已相继停止支持社交媒体应用 Parler。对此，V 神声援被封禁的 Parler，称 Parler 有存在的权利。他表示，想要扳倒 Parler 的企图非常令人担忧。苹果、谷歌和亚马逊 AWS 更像是普通基础设施提供商，而不是社交媒体网站。而拥有一个全球性的对话媒介是很有价值的。他还表示，他帮助创建的加密货币网络实际上可能也能在社交应用领域发挥作用。加密网络一个非国家为中心的生态系统，已经不得不应对棘手的政治哲学问题。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"跨链项目 Cosmos 计划于 1 月 28 日进行主网升级"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"跨链项目 Cosmos （ATOM）的 “Stargate”主网升级提案现已发布，计划将在 1 月 28 日开始发起 Stargate 主网升级。另外，IRISnet 也计划很快开启下一轮测试网，为同步升级做好准备。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"以太坊开发者：EIP-1559 已几乎准备就绪，或于夏天推出"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"以太坊开发者 Tim Beiko 称，以太坊改进提案 EIP-1559 已经几乎准备就绪，现只需要进行区块大小测试，预计可能将在今年夏天推出。Beiko 表示，该提案已在 Besu、Geth 和 Nethermind 客户端实施，而 OpenEthereum 客户端尚未开始。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据悉，EIP-1559 试图通过引入固定费用和销毁机制来降低交易费用。该改进提案由 V 神于 2018 年首次提出，预计使以太坊区块链的收费市场更加可预测并缓解拥堵。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"暗网上出现出售 Covid-19 疫苗换取比特币的欺诈交易"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"网络安全公司 Check Point 在暗网上发现许多销售 Covid-19 疫苗的卖家，卖方要求用比特币付款，但在付款后，并没有交付货物。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Bitcoin Core 发布 0.21.0 正式版源代码"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"比特币核心客户端 Bitcoin Core 在 GitHub 上发布了 0.21.0 正式版源代码，距离上一个大版本 0.20.0 的发布接近 6 个月。在 0.21.0 版本中，最重要的变化是 Bitcoin Core 已经植入了 Schnorr Signature 和 Taproot 相关提案的功能实现。根据目前的规划，下一个大版本中，Bitcoin Core 将移除版本号中开头的 0，从“0.22.0”改变为“22.0”，计划于 8 月 1 日发布。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"相关链接"},{"type":"text","text":"："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/github.com\/bitcoin\/bitcoin\/releases\/tag\/v0.21.0","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/github.com\/bitcoin\/bitcoin\/releases\/tag\/v0.21.0"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"“Rick and Morty”动画作者将于 1 月 20 日 8 时发售加密艺术 NFT"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1 月 14 日，加密艺术平台 Nifty Gateway 官方宣布与著名动画“Rick and Morty”的作者 Justin Roiland 达成合作，将于北京时间 1 月 20 日 8:00 发售其原创的加密艺术 NFT。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":5}}]}