逃離互聯網“圍城”：曾經我以爲自己站在了風口

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"離開互聯網，人生仍然擁有無限可能。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"996，35歲危機，內卷，PUA，大城市的生活壓力... 如今的互聯網行業充斥着股股焦慮的情緒。難逃“過勞時代”的打工人不堪重負，一些互聯網公司甚至在成爲新型的“血汗工廠”。高薪也意味着要承受高壓，互聯網職場人光鮮背後是幸福感墊底的缺憾。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最近幾年，越來越多人開始逃離愈發殘酷和現實的互聯網，逃離大廠，逃離北上廣，他們或是選擇進入體制，或是跨行到傳統行業，或是成爲自由職業者，或是回到老家過上安逸的生活...開啓新的人生選擇。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"InfoQ 跟幾位逃離互聯網的人聊了聊，以下是TA 們的故事。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"曾經，我以爲自己是風口上的豬"}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"許皖卿（化名），28 歲，6年互聯網大廠產品經理，現轉行成爲一名保險經紀人"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2015年畢業後，我幸運地拿到了一家一線大廠產品經理的offer，進入了這家公司的核心部門。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我主要負責設計一款針對安卓機型的工具型產品，我從頭到尾做了一款新功能，當時部門對這款功能預期不高，沒想到正式上線後，不僅帶來了日活數據的大幅提升，還帶來了很多額外的商業化收入。這算是我工作的一個高光時刻。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一年後，我加入了小米。去小米相當於從一個千萬日活的產品一下子進入到了一個沒誕生的產品中去。我當時負責一款新產品，從0-1開始，加上此前欠缺這塊的經驗，工作很有挑戰。最後這款產品做出來並上線後，用戶反饋不錯，這也讓我感到很自豪。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"從0-1做產品需要跟時間賽跑，跟友商賽跑，因此工作強度必然更大。每當在快要發佈某款機型或上某款新功能的前1-2個月，我基本要到晚上11點-12點下班，日常也是9點下班打底。前期在團隊快速發展階段我很願意爲之投入，但到了後期，我就覺得有些疲憊。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年，對我來說，是一個重大轉折的年份。我決定離開互聯網行業，並打算離開北京，回到老家杭州工作和生活。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"做出這個決定，我認真考慮了很久，也考慮了很多。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一方面互聯網行業工作強度大，讓我很少有時間照顧家庭，就連心愛的貓也不得不送人了。回到杭州後，我發現不只是工作強度大，有些公司甚至會強制要求996。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"內卷和晉升艱難等問題也逐漸暴露出來。很多人追逐“老闆不下班，我不下班”，以致於並不知道加班到底在幹什麼，員工互相間多了很多不必要的競爭，沒有把心思真正放在做好產品上。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此前我對自己過度看好，曾經的我，以爲自己是風口上的豬。剛進入互聯網時，被畫過餅，所謂的“三年高級產品經理，5年升P7”的晉升路徑，令我想當然地以爲幹滿這些年數，就能達到這一級別。後來，我發現不是這樣，達到這個年限，並不意味着能拿到這樣的級別和薪資，因爲競爭遠比想象中激烈。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這還是一個以年輕人爲主的行業。到了35歲+，中年危機猝然襲來，焦慮是必然的。30+有2個坎兒，第一個坎是30歲女性已婚未育問題。當時我沒意識到這個問題有多麼嚴重，但我回到老家在找工作時，的確遇到了這方面的限制，當然公司不會明說，但你能感覺到。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第二個坎兒是35歲，我觀察在杭州接觸到的一些職場人，除了高層，35歲+，45歲+的女性寥寥無幾，我會考量自己能否達到這樣的高度。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"另一方面是我自身的原因，我和我老公都是獨生子女，回到家鄉，多照顧父母，是我們一直以來的願望。我在杭州已經買了房子，如果在北京一直漂着，過租房的生活一定比不上在杭州有房的生活。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"基於上述原因，我希望能找一個工作時間相對能自由安排，至少不被強制要求，工作氛圍像互聯網般開放，同時對年齡限制較小，行業前景好的行業。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"經過一段時間的考察，我發現保險行業剛好能夠滿足我的上述需求，今天的保險行業正像2014-15年的互聯網一般處在高速發展階段，我看好它的發展前景。現在我加入了國內最大的保險經紀公司明亞保險擔任保險經紀人。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"與互聯網行業相比，保險行業的工作性質有諸多不同，且更具挑戰性。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在互聯網行業，基於平臺背景，做事失敗率沒那麼高，但保險行業的失敗率很高，有時可能做得夠好了，但單子還是黃了。此外，在薪資結構上，互聯網行業明確有底薪，有年終獎，但保險行業沒有底薪，如果幹不到一定業績，沒有五險一金，所有收入都憑自己努力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在互聯網行業，基於平臺背景，做事失敗率沒那麼高，但保險行業的失敗率很高，有時可能做得夠好了，由於其他的種種原因，客戶還是沒有選擇在我這邊成單。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"起初我也擔心轉行後，如果起步不順的話，可能會出現有一段時間收入很低的情況。因此我在前期做了一些資金儲備，以抵禦風險。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"做保險經紀人後，在工作節奏上，說實話比我想象中要累一些。它不比互聯網輕鬆，依舊很忙，特別是現在我的主要客戶是互聯網人，他們一般在晚上八九點後和週末纔有空，這意味着在這些時間，我要工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雖然壓力並不小，但我認爲一分耕耘一分收穫，我還在學習階段，需要努力付出，以求未來遊刃有餘。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"比較好的一點是，我的工作時間可以靈活安排，在時間和地點上相對自由，能有更多時間照顧家庭。我一直希望養一條狗，之前在互聯網行業，太難做到了，現在這個願望可以實現了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我對目前的工作狀態很滿意，過去幾個月已陸續爲客戶完成了幾次保險配置，客戶對我都很信任，沒有因爲我是一個賣保險的，而對我有一些排斥想法。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一切都在步入正軌，相信慢慢的，憑藉自己的努力，也會在這行取得滿意的成果和回報。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“人生除了生死，其他都是擦傷”"}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"蘇婷婷（化名） ，27歲，前百度產品經理，目前在某高校任職，同時在準備做副業"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我本科學的是芯片專業，但半導體這一行難度太大了，門檻很高。相較之下，互聯網行業的薪資特別高，對應屆生來說很難不心動，於是我決定進互聯網行業。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"畢業後，通過校招我拿到了360和大衆點評的offer，當時大多數人說要去大公司，後者這種送外賣的，要不了幾年可能就不行了，最後我聽信了大多數人的意見去了360。誰想到美團現在變成全中國第三大互聯網公司。不過我也不後悔，因爲沒有人能準確預測未來發生的事。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我在360主要做產品經理，團隊平均年齡在二十七八歲，整體氛圍很適合應屆生，朝氣蓬勃。工作時長從每天9點到晚上8、9點，包三餐，週末極少加班，可能一年都遇不上一次，工作性價比挺高的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"後來我去了百度，還是做產品經理。在百度的工作是我最輝煌的一段經歷，尤其像我這種能力不是很強的人，能夠進去感覺真是運氣爆棚了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"百度在我心裏能打到88分以上，大廠會給員工很多幸福感，百度有一種文化叫“簡單可依賴”，就是所有你想做的事情，基本上公司都會幫你做。百度內部有一個論壇，類似於“請願”，如果很多人都在建議同一件事，那麼這件事大概率能得到解決，這種制度特別好。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在百度的工作壓力相對較小，可以按部就班的完成工作，加班大概是“995”，當然也看具體部門。 如果能力不是特別差，願意來養老的話，我覺得差不多能滿足願望。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"由於一些原因，去年，我從百度離職了。那可能是我這麼多年來最艱難的一年，中間發生了很多事。現在回想起來可能都是一些小事，但當時覺得每一件都特嚴重，垂死掙扎的那種。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我現在特別喜歡滴滴總裁柳青說的一句話，“除了生死，其他都是擦傷”，我想借這句話鼓勵一下其他在北京的小夥伴，如果有一些事令你難以承受，可能再過個三五年後看，都是小事，沒什麼大不了的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"從百度出來之後，我越來越意識到自己的能力並不是那麼強，可能之前只是運氣好，看上去讓別人覺得很光鮮而已。我覺得自己快30歲了，不能再靠運氣生活下去了，必須要拿出實力出來，於是我決定考公務員。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"從那時起到現在我一直在備考，我的時間很緊張，每天大概會花大概6-8個小時左右來學習，準備各種各樣的考試，以致於根本來不及不適應新的崗位。我現在年紀也不小了，希望通過努力確定一份好工作，以後找對象也會好找一點，比較樸素的想法。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我考試能力還可以，不管考什麼，基本都是幾分的差距。去年上半年因爲疫情，很多考試都擠到下半年了，幾乎每個月都有考試。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"後來我考上了老家一所高校的教輔行政崗。但它屬於編外合同制，相比編制內在薪資、公積金等福利上會低一點。好在這份工作比較輕鬆，每天大概工作1-2個小時就完成任務了，還能有時間做很多其他的事情，我對現在的狀態比較滿意，雖然薪資比較低，但畢竟時間多出來了，我在考慮做做副業，輔導、培訓別人進入體制內。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如果回顧一下此前幾段互聯網工作經歷，我覺得學到了很多，譬如先進的經驗，這些經驗可能是很多體制內的人沒有聽說過的，在做事效率上要比別人強很多。另一方面我的運氣比較好，收入包括投資上賺了不少錢，這算是一個意外收穫。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"進入互聯網就像一場遊戲，儘管可能知道自己玩不贏，但還是願意去嘗試一把。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"待過的幾家互聯網公司都倒閉後，我覺得傳統行業“真香”"}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"呂思齊（化名），27 歲，某傳統企業程序員"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我大學學的是軟件工程專業，成績一般，但編程還可以。學生時代比較窮，那時候社會上又總說幹程序員特別賺錢，我想都沒想就一腔熱血求職了。考慮到自己學歷一般，就沒計劃去什麼大廠，也沒啥職業規劃，就想着先找一份工作再說，就一直在互聯網創業公司之間選擇，而且那時候的小創業公司待遇還可以。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大三時我在一位任課老師的介紹下去了一家互聯網公司做移動開發 ，所以對畢業不是特別慌亂，就想着先在這家公司待著唄。當時那家公司的主營業務是對高速公路上的收費系統進行改革和升級，直到大四上半學期也就是春節前夕，公司運轉一切正常，我們團隊還一起去了外地團建遊玩。但等春節過完去上班，卻發現公司裏的電腦都被搬走了，公司也就這麼黃了，太突然了，一點徵兆沒有 。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我只好重新開始找工作。那年移動互聯網的光景還算好，我去了當時還算可以的一家互聯網醫美整形公司，還是幹移動開發。這份工作僅持續了三個月左右，有一天我們被突然通知從當時的辦公地點搬到總部。當時還覺得搬家很正常，可能是租金到期了。但沒想到我們整個研發團隊搬到總部第二天就被通知裁員了。因爲公司效益不太好，研發團隊又是成本部門，就直接全部裁掉了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這時候，我已經臨近畢業了，馬上面臨籤三方，內心有點慌亂。我又去了一家做智能客服的創業公司面試。我在這家公司呆了一年多，還算穩定，只是各方面福利待遇都比較差，且領導特別喜歡下班之後開會，每次開會要麼是重複上一張餅要麼是再畫一張餅。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"呆了一段時間後，感覺自己技術上沒什麼提升，移動開發這東西做多了也感覺好像都是套路，沒什麼特別大的長進，最後也是因爲我個人的身體原因，手術後需要靜養，所以不得已辭職在家休息了一段時間。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"休息期間，我其實還沒覺得互聯網行業有什麼不好，也沒特別想去傳統行業。當時一位朋友先來了我現在這家保險公司，剛好團隊招人就把我叫過來了，我覺得聊得還不錯就答應了。到了傳統企業後，我才發現原來傳統企業這麼香。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最明顯的一點感觸是工作節奏慢下來了，每天實現了真正的朝九晚五，公司也有餐廳，喫外賣變成了調劑生活，而且加班一定會給加班費，那種一到下班時間大家紛紛起身的感覺真的是太好了！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雖然是傳統企業，但我們公司在行業內排名是比較靠前的，所以待遇還很不錯，內部晉升機制也很完善，這是之前的創業公司所沒有的。我們內部的工程師也是分職級的，但用不着大家爭個“頭破血流”，低級別基本每年晉升一次，高級別可能兩到三年，基本是所有符合條件的都可以晉升。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"再說福利，逢年過節都會發各種米麪糧油、購物卡和禮金。我第一年入職其實只幹了半年，年終還是給了我一整年的年終獎，而且公積金是真實按照工資全數繳納的，每年七七八八的福利、大小過節費、公司司慶的禮錢、年會獎金等，一年算下來的收入非常可觀，單米麪糧油這些家裏基本就沒怎麼買過了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這時候，我才體會到原來傳統企業福利這麼好，我已經在這家公司做了幾年了，期間也有一些互聯網大廠找過我，但我都沒去，一是覺得現在的收入夠用，不想拼命；二是個人身體確實不是特別好，熬不動996。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我有很多同學選擇了去大廠，現在依舊留在大廠的不少，我經常白天給他們發條消息，晚上9、10點才收到回覆，我都睡了.... 我們見面的時間也越來越少了，大廠的工作節奏真的太快了，太緊了，我們的聯繫也越來越少。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"互聯網行業普遍有35歲中年危機現象，但我們公司內部好像從來沒人討論過這個話題，因爲我們這反而年輕人不是很多，比較大的領導可能都50多歲了，一箇中層管理人員可能都40歲了，都是有家有口的居多，週末也都在家陪孩子、陪家人。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"直屬領導“內鬥”失敗，我被迫離職，大廠的人際關係太複雜了"}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"劉小順，37歲，離開攜程後探索自由職業，目前是一名旅遊博主"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我的經歷還挺複雜的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我是傳播學背景出身，畢業後通過校招去了某地方電視臺做編導工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這份工作真的是壓力山大，從編劇到找演員到拍攝到粗剪都要做，如果做不出來或節目收視率不行就得被罵，電視這個行業如果沒點心理素質，分分鐘崩潰。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"後來有一次我去理髮，理髮師說，我頭上出現了一塊斑禿，禿了一小塊，斑禿往往是精神壓力特別大的時候纔會出現。從那之後我就覺得，我年紀輕輕的，就禿頭了，這個工作我不想幹了，就不幹了，反正也不是很喜歡。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"離職之後，我就不想找工作，本來就覺得之前工作壓力太大，又有斑禿了，我就不想工作了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我就出去旅行了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大概2年多的時間裏，我基本去遍了國內城市和東南亞國家。我還去新西蘭打工旅行了半年，就想體驗一下打工旅行是什麼感覺。實際上並不是想象中的邊看山看水邊乾點工作。真的很累很苦，每天都要摘獼猴桃，每個人每天要摘兩噸..."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"那會兒特別流行寫遊記出書，我在旅行路上也寫點，回來後我找了一家出版社，他們也很感興趣，我就出了一本遊記。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不管什麼事情，可能做時間長了就厭煩了。我旅行了2年多，回來我就不想繼續了。我想工作了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我當時沒想別的，就想着做什麼工作都行。正好攜程在招聘，我之前曾去攜程做過一次旅行分享，就認識了裏面一些人。他們看到我在找工作，就問我要不要來試一下，我就去了，也是機緣巧合去了攜程。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我在攜程做攻略社區的用戶運營，工作內容是組織活動，蒐集各種遊記攻略等。我們不是核心業務部門，工作強度還行，偶爾需要加班，不算太嚴重。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我在攜程工作了將近三年，剛進去覺得是大公司工作也不算累，很快就上手了。但後面工作一年多之後就覺得不太行了，因爲大公司的一個“通病”就是人際關係複雜，得花一大半的精力來處理人際關係。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"當時我的領導跟另一個領導展開了激烈競爭，以致於後面大家都在站隊。最後我的領導鬥敗了，他手下的人就遭殃了，或是被調職或是被辭職，很多人都被以各種理由辭退了。我還算撐到最後走的，其實我也不想做了，我很不喜歡在這種環境下工作。而且這種人際關係是我無法控制的，很多我想做的工作無法展開了。最後也算是半脅迫性質離開了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我離職的時候手上有一筆積蓄和賠償金，我算了一下，在上海一分錢不賺的情況下，這筆錢足夠讓我生活半年。因爲我工作一段時間就不想工作了，於是我就想，反正夠花半年，那我就先不工作，看能不能折騰點什麼事情出來。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第一年我嘗試了很多事情，在上海租了一個房間開民宿；做了定製旅行，帶一些小旅遊團出去玩；還做過代購；做了自媒體。結果一年後我發現大多都虧了，民宿和定製旅行都虧了，做代購沒虧但沒做下去，只有自媒體賺錢了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"所以從第二年開始我就專心做自媒體了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":nul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— 結婚了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雖然現在的收入與在北京時有差距，但在老家生活壓力不大，每天過的特別開心。我覺得開心是最重要的。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"離開北京，因爲我不想再租房了，搬家好累"}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"尹一可 ；29歲， 前互聯網新媒體公司行政，目前在一家傳統旅遊公司做職能崗"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"北京的工作機會多 ，有很多大平臺，能學的東西多。剛畢業那會兒，抱着這樣簡單“粗暴”的想法，我來到了北京。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我2016年畢業，本科學的行政專業，因此希望找對口點的工作。剛畢業時我在鏈家做職能崗，後來不太喜歡就離職去了另一家公司，不過因爲待得時間挺短的，我現在甚至想不起來這家公司叫啥了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"之後我加入了一家互聯網新媒體公司，當時覺得公司都是同齡人，溝通會比較方便，地理位置也不錯，而且當時對新媒體很感興趣。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這家公司我覺得可能比較好的驗證了“站在風口上，豬都能飛起來”，起家業務是做自媒體，多是內容轉載，原創內容不多。2014年-2015年，微信公衆號特別火，公司的幾個賬號一下子就漲了很多粉絲，閱讀量也開始飆升。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"後來隨着公司的業務越來越大，拓展了知識付費、會議等其他業務，但不知道爲什麼，這些業務似乎都沒做起來，兜兜轉轉做了幾年，似乎又回到了原點，公司的現金流還是主要靠自媒體業務。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自2018年下半年以來，受到資本寒冬，疫情等因素影響，我們公司的業務受到了很大影響，尤其是會議這塊。公司每年都在裁員，剩下的人越來越少，辦公室也越換越小。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"公司發展不太好，我覺得對我來說沒有上升的空間，不會從工作中學到新的東西了，就走了。這幾年做的各方面工作比較碎，並沒有很系統的學到什麼，但接觸了一些之前並沒有瞭解的東西，感謝平臺讓我成長吧。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"離職前三個月，我萌生了回到老家的想法。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"另一個很重要的原因是，我不想再租房了，我來北京3年，已經搬家了4次。 搬家好累 ，心理上更累，找房子太麻煩，要考慮位置、交通、價格各種因素，每次搬家我內心的OS都是：我好希望有一個房子啊..."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我是獨生子女，我的家裏人也不希望我漂在外面了。回到老家後，我的規劃是找一份相對喜歡的工作，再做一份小副業，週末可以偶爾帶父母去周邊遊玩兒。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"經朋友介紹，我加入了一家傳統旅遊公司工作，還是做職能崗位。我住在家裏，不用租房了，家裏很安逸。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"對於這份工作，我目前滿意度一般，辦公環境和氛圍都很好，職責劃分清晰。但整體還是不如北京那邊專業，人員綜合素質低一些。傳統行業有些封閉，大家接受新事物能力比較差，節奏比較慢，薪資待遇一般，但沒有工作壓力，很輕鬆，不用加班。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我現在已經決定一直在老家發展。我希望未來的自己，能夠接受普通，努力出衆；及時止損，及時行樂。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"寫在最後"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"除上述6個前互聯網人的“逃離”故事之外，InfoQ還接觸到了一些已經逃離或者正在準備逃離互聯網的人們："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"某培訓機構的英語老師從東北老家離職後加入字節跳動後不足一年，因受不了996高強度加班，而決定再次回到老家考事業單位的教師編制。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“就是坐也要坐到9點半才能下班，很煎熬” ，一位剛畢業進入某遊戲公司的後端開發工程師向InfoQ吐槽996“剝奪”了他很多自由時間，雖然公司釘釘規則寫着晚上6點半下班，業務也並不忙，但公司規定開發團隊必須到晚上9點半下班。因此他萌生了考公務員的想法。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"好未來某IT工程師轉行做了傳統的信息系統管理，原因是“開發太累了，幹不動了”，儘管原來的技術經驗還能用得上，但跨行仍有挑戰，他表示還沒摸到門路。在薪資上，與原來的技術崗位已沒有了可比性，“差點連5位數都沒保住”。不過好在工作壓力不大，他目前在努力學習和摸索中。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"越來越多的人在更加理性地對互聯網文化做出判斷，與其選擇“我要悄悄加班，然後驚豔所有人”，不如迴歸到工作、生活相平衡的生活。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這些逃離的故事背後，似乎也折射出互聯網行業的紅利在漸漸消失。隨着互聯網的發展，湧入行業的人越來越多，競爭也更加激烈，與2016、2017年互聯網最火熱的時候相比，可能具有同樣能力的人所獲得的收入、資源優勢在降低。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"當然這個行業目前仍有一定吸引力，更多的薪酬、更大的平臺和晉升空間，都在吸引着不少應屆生加入，以及一些人跨行進入 。相對一些行業來說，互聯網仍是最爲熱門的行業，例如在芯片行業，跳槽過來互聯網行業賺快錢的人數量可觀。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"現在的互聯網行業更像是一座圍城，城外的人想進去，城裏的人想出來。一位自畢業後就加入中石化的IT工程師向InfoQ坦言，“在國企的生活一眼望到頭，沒意思，如果當初不是因爲家庭原因，或許就去了互聯網公司甚至出國移民了”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"時代的車輪滾滾向前，從不因個體的悲歡而停止腳步。互聯網前進的潮流可能並不會因某些個別極端事件而發生改變，或許過度的加班文化等現象要等到行業發展到某個高級階段，纔有可能完全改變。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不過從另一角度看，從瘋狂湧入到主動“逃離”，處於互聯網浪潮中的個體們正在進行的一些理性的取捨，或許也算是行業在進步，在趨向成熟的某種標誌。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"每一種選擇背後，都是一個認真生活的靈魂。離開互聯網，你的故事仍然擁有無限的想象力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"（應受訪者要求，文中許皖卿，蘇婷婷，呂思齊，鍾汐，尹一可 均爲化名）"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}