苹果的M1 芯片可能只是英特尔“噩梦”的开始

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"去年，苹果推出了首款电脑定制处理器：M1 芯片，类似于 iPhone 和 iPad 中的 A 系列处理器，只支持两款设备：2020 年底推出的 MacBook Air 和 MacBook Pro。但"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/bgr.com\/2021\/02\/12\/intel-evo-vs-apple-m1-macbook-campaign\/?fileGuid=NyFtcuX1JEwPYKXw","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"英特尔仍然惶恐不安"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，为了让全世界相信，M1 MacBook 无法与运行在英特尔硬件上的 Windows 10 笔记本电脑相抗衡，它展开了一场声势浩大的广告宣传活动。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/5e\/27\/5eaeb9e180c0000f062266c2f48c9027.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这场"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/bgr.com\/2021\/03\/19\/intel-vs-m1-macbooks-ads-failure-youtube\/?fileGuid=NyFtcuX1JEwPYKXw","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"宣传活动有些考虑不周"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，因其失误"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/bgr.com\/2021\/03\/21\/intel-vs-apple-pc-vs-mac-battery-life\/?fileGuid=NyFtcuX1JEwPYKXw","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"招致了批评"}]},{"type":"text","text":"和嘲笑。配备 M1 芯片的 Macbook 提供了强大的性能和卓越的续航时间，而 M1 是基于英特尔不具备的芯片技术构建的。假如要说有什么区别的话，那就是这场宣传活动将更多的注意力引向了 ARM 处理器在笔记本和台式机领域的潜力。而英特尔的 ARM“梦魇”才刚刚开始。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在为电脑开发定制芯片的公司中，苹果是其中之一。数年前，高通公司在为安卓智能手机和平台电脑设计的"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/bgr.com\/2018\/10\/18\/galaxy-book-2-release-date-specs-and-price-official\/?fileGuid=NyFtcuX1JEwPYKXw","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"晓龙（Snapdragon）平台"}]},{"type":"text","text":"上提供了对笔记本电脑的支持。虽然它们的速度不如 M1 MacBooks，但是它们提供了出色的续航能力。通过推出"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/bgr.com\/2018\/12\/07\/qualcomm-snapdragon-8cx-specs-and-features-unveiled\/?fileGuid=NyFtcuX1JEwPYKXw","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"定制的 8cx 平台"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，高通继续为 Windows 10 设备升级 ARM 芯片。微软推出了自己的 Surface 笔记本电脑，使用 ARM 芯片。英特尔从未与这些设备展开过竞争，因为它们的性能都无法超越搭载英特尔芯片的竞争对手。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"然而，M1 芯片提高了门槛，迫使所有其他公司加入竞争。据传，谷歌正在"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/bgr.com\/2021\/03\/22\/pixel-6-rumors-custom-google-soc-servers\/?fileGuid=NyFtcuX1JEwPYKXw","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"为 Pixel 手机开发自己的 SoC"}]},{"type":"text","text":"。Pixelbook 和其他硬件可以使用该芯片的变种。"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/bgr.com\/2021\/01\/19\/samsung-exynos-chip-for-windows-10-vs-apple-m1\/?fileGuid=NyFtcuX1JEwPYKXw","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"预计三星也将"}]},{"type":"text","text":"发展 M1 的竞争对手。三星最新已经在 Exynos 产品线上进行了 2100 系列的升级，毫无疑问，它正在寻求对未来的安卓设备芯片的改进。此外，三星过去也曾推出过"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/bgr.com\/2018\/10\/18\/galaxy-book-2-release-date-specs-and-price-official\/?fileGuid=NyFtcuX1JEwPYKXw","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"使用高通芯片的 Windows 硬件"}]},{"type":"text","text":"。对于一家迅速追随苹果步伐的公司来说，为 Windows 10 笔记本电脑生产自己的 ARM 芯片也可能被提上日程。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"但高通尚未公布的 8cx 平台刚刚出现在基准测试中，却是最好的迹象，它表明 M1 是英特尔最无需担心的芯片。在 Geekbench 数据库中"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.notebookcheck.net\/Possible-Qualcomm-Snapdragon-8cx-Gen-3-hits-Geekbench-with-better-scores-than-modern-Intel-processors-but-it-is-no-match-for-the-Apple-M1.528833.0.html?fileGuid=NyFtcuX1JEwPYKXw","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"发现"}]},{"type":"text","text":"了一个"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/browser.geekbench.com\/v5\/cpu\/7062554?fileGuid=NyFtcuX1JEwPYKXw","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"高通参考设计（Qualcomm Reference Design，QRD）平台"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，被认为骁龙第 3 代 8cx SoC 的版本。成绩表明，性能比先前设计有显著提高。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"骁龙 8cx 候选产品搭载了 8 个高性能核心，但只有 4 个在最高速度下工作。高通可以进一步调整最终产品的性能，但在单核测试中，现有参考设计比第 1 代 8cx 快 35%，比第 2 代 8cx 快 24%。M1 芯片在单核测试中的成绩比第 2 代 8cx 高出 74%，AMD 和英特尔处理器也击败了高通的新设计。M1 的性能也超过了这些芯片。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/7c\/28\/7c89c9a50d306980a581e939b6753728.jpg","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"size","attrs":{"size":10}}],"text":"泄露的高通晓龙第 3 代 8CX 平台与包括英特尔、AMD 和苹果在内的其他笔记本芯片之间的基准测试和规格比较。图片来源：Tom's Hardware"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"更为有趣的是，第 3 代候选者的多核性能几乎可以与英特尔第 11 代酷睿 i7 Tiger Lake 移动芯片相媲美。"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.com\/news\/qualcomm-next-gen-snapdragon-8cx-benchmarked?fileGuid=NyFtcuX1JEwPYKXw","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Tom's Hardware 整理了上面的对比"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，列出了各种芯片的性能和规格。Geekbench 分数并不能说明全部问题，实际性能可能会有所不同，但是高通有足够的时间来提高时钟速度，甚至在需要的时候提高热负荷。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"即使今年无法与 M1 相提并论，但新的 8cx 可能会带来比以往更快的 Windows 10 体验。结合出色的电池续航能力，对于英特尔来说，ARM 上的 Windows 可能会变成比 M1 更大的问题。不要忘记，英特尔甚至无法与苹果和高通正在合作的芯片技术相匹敌。Tiger Lake 芯片是 10nm 芯片，而 M1 是基于 5nm 制程打造，与苹果 A14 Bionic 芯片一样。骁龙第 2 代 8cx 则是 7nm SoC。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"所有这些都解释了为什么英特尔试图通过瞄准苹果的 M1，让 ARM 芯片看起来很糟糕。更多的设备制造商可能很快就会考虑高通等公司的 ARM 产品，用于他们的新设备上。微软将是其中一员，因为该公司将在未来"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/surface-pro-x-sq2-review?fileGuid=NyFtcuX1JEwPYKXw","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"继续升级"}]},{"type":"text","text":"Surface Pro X。同时微软也在尝试改进 ARM 上的 Windows 体验。你可以理解英特尔为何如此恐慌。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"作者介绍："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Chris Smith，科技写手，科技爱好者。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"原文链接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/bgr.com\/2021\/03\/24\/intel-vs-arm-qualcomm-snapdragon-8cx-gen-3-benchmarks\/"}]}]}