清华大学成立“芯片学院”，破解“卡脖子”难题

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在清华大学110周年校庆来临之际，又传来令人振奋的消息，清华大学集成电路学院今天正式成立。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"4月22日，清华大学集成电路学院正式成立。作为我国集成电路人才培养的重要基地，学院致力于破解当前“卡脖子”难题，同时让未来不再被“卡脖子”。网友们表示：“芯片学院”来了，太提气！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/94\/94daa3280f722e44fa750318ce70cfa2.webp","alt":"图片","title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"集成电路，被称为电子产品的“心脏”，是所有信息技术产业的核心。当前，我国集成电路产业持续保持高速增长，技术创新能力不断提高，产业发展支撑能力显著提升，但整体技术水平不高、核心产品创新能力不强、产品总体仍处于中低端等问题依然存在。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/38\/38414fa7cd49a89db667127a8d91cdfd.webp","alt":"图片","title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"今年年初，国务院学位委员会、教育部设置“集成电路科学与工程”一级学科，以求为从根本上解决制约我国集成电路产业发展的“卡脖子”问题提供强有力人才支撑。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自1956年设立半导体专业，清华大学在集成电路领域迄今已培养本科生4000人以上，硕士生3000人以上，博士生500人以上。2016至2020年，超过七成的毕业生进入集成电路产业和科研一线。2020年10月，清华大学在全国率先通过设立集成电路一级学科博士硕士学位点。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/c2\/c28246995e4bbbde102931b7c15147bf.webp","alt":"图片","title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"清华大学集成电路学院将瞄准集成电路“卡脖子”难题，聚焦集成电路学科前沿，打破学科壁垒，强化交叉融合，突破关键核心技术，培养国家急需人才，实现集成电路学科国际领跑，支撑我国集成电路事业的自主创新发展。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/72\/7264e91a0feb1bb4077312d94dbb1931.webp","alt":"图片","title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"集成电路学院将由原微电子与纳电子学系与电子工程系共建，发挥清华大学多学科优势，探索“1+N”联合机制，与相关院系成立交叉研究中心，实现完整覆盖集成电路产业链的人才培养和科研攻关。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/c2\/c2c1d208f222d653f16d6c619c9a9267.webp","alt":"图片","title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在师资团队方面，将通过兼聘、双聘等灵活务实的用人机制，建立一支高水平教学科研师资队伍。同时，学院将与产业链各个领域的头部企业进行全方位产教融合，面向产业最先进技术和最迫切需求，开展高层次人才培养和高水平科学研究。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在人才培养方面，集成电路学院将招收本科生、专业型硕士生、学术型博士生以及专项博士生等不同层次和类别的学生。本科生培养将采用大类培养和书院培养模式，硕士生和博士生的培养将以高层次创新人才为主。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"（本文转载自人民网）"}]}]}