背景
在 使用springboot 的大背景下,java 開發也相當順當了,日常開發中,大都採用分層架構,後端研發要寫很多文檔,有時候會很麻煩。本文結合 swagger2 來自動生成文檔。
技術
導入 swagger 依賴包:
<!-- Swagger API文檔 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-bootstrap-ui</artifactId>
<version>1.9.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-bean-validators</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
通過 swagger2 的文件生成ASCIIDOC格式文件
導入依賴包:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.swagger2markup</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger2markup</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jackson-coreutils</artifactId>
<groupId>com.github.fge</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
需要配置 plugin:
<!--此插件生成ASCIIDOC-->
<plugin>
<groupId>io.github.swagger2markup</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger2markup-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
<configuration>
<swaggerInput>http://localhost:8080/v2/api-docs</swaggerInput>
<outputDir>./docs/asciidoc/generated</outputDir>
<config>
<swagger2markup.markupLanguage>ASCIIDOC</swagger2markup.markupLanguage>
</config>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!--此插件生成HTML和PDF-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.asciidoctor</groupId>
<artifactId>asciidoctor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.asciidoctor</groupId>
<artifactId>asciidoctorj-pdf</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0-alpha.10.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jruby</groupId>
<artifactId>jruby-complete</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
<sourceDirectory>./docs/asciidoc/generated</sourceDirectory>
<sourceHighlighter>coderay</sourceHighlighter>
<attributes>
<doctype>book</doctype>
<toc>left</toc>
<toclevels>3</toclevels>
<numbered></numbered>
<hardbreaks></hardbreaks>
<sectlinks></sectlinks>
<sectanchors></sectanchors>
</attributes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>output-html</id>
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>process-asciidoc</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<backend>html5</backend>
<outputDirectory>./docs/asciidoc/html</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!--
<execution>
<id>output-pdf</id>
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>process-asciidoc</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<backend>pdf</backend>
<outputDirectory>./docs/asciidoc/pdf</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
-->
</executions>
</plugin>
需要加一個swagger配置
import io.github.swagger2markup.GroupBy;
import io.github.swagger2markup.Language;
import io.github.swagger2markup.Swagger2MarkupConfig;
import io.github.swagger2markup.Swagger2MarkupConverter;
import io.github.swagger2markup.builder.Swagger2MarkupConfigBuilder;
import io.github.swagger2markup.markup.builder.MarkupLanguage;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(
classes = Application.class,
webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)
public class SwaggerTest {
@Test
public void generateAsciiDocs() throws Exception {
Swagger2MarkupConfig config = new Swagger2MarkupConfigBuilder()
.withMarkupLanguage(MarkupLanguage.ASCIIDOC)
.withOutputLanguage(Language.ZH)//設置語言中文還是其他語言
.withPathsGroupedBy(GroupBy.TAGS)
.withGeneratedExamples()
.withoutInlineSchema()
.build();
Swagger2MarkupConverter.from(new URL("http://localhost:8080/v2/api-docs"))
.withConfig(config)
.build()
.toFolder(Paths.get("./docs/asciidoc/generated"));
}
/**
* 生成Markdown格式文檔
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void generateMarkdownDocs() throws Exception {
// 輸出Markdown格式
Swagger2MarkupConfig config = new Swagger2MarkupConfigBuilder()
.withMarkupLanguage(MarkupLanguage.MARKDOWN)
.withOutputLanguage(Language.ZH)
.withPathsGroupedBy(GroupBy.TAGS)
.withGeneratedExamples()
.withoutInlineSchema()
.build();
Swagger2MarkupConverter.from(new URL("file:/Users/admin/Downloads/api-docs.json"))
.withConfig(config)
.build()
.toFolder(Paths.get("./docs/markdown/generated"));
}
/**
* 生成Confluence格式文檔
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void generateConfluenceDocs() throws Exception {
// 輸出Confluence使用的格式
Swagger2MarkupConfig config = new Swagger2MarkupConfigBuilder()
.withMarkupLanguage(MarkupLanguage.CONFLUENCE_MARKUP)
.withOutputLanguage(Language.ZH)
.withPathsGroupedBy(GroupBy.TAGS)
// .withGeneratedExamples()
.withoutInlineSchema()
.build();
Swagger2MarkupConverter.from(new URL("http://localhost:8080/v2/api-docs"))
.withConfig(config)
.build()
//.toFolder(Paths.get("./docs/confluence/generated"));
.toFile(Paths.get("./docs/confluence/generated/all"));
}
/**
* 生成AsciiDocs格式文檔,並彙總成一個文件
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void generateAsciiDocsToFile() throws Exception {
// 輸出Ascii到單文件
Swagger2MarkupConfig config = new Swagger2MarkupConfigBuilder()
.withMarkupLanguage(MarkupLanguage.ASCIIDOC)
.withOutputLanguage(Language.ZH)
.withPathsGroupedBy(GroupBy.TAGS)
.withGeneratedExamples()
.withoutInlineSchema()
.build();
Swagger2MarkupConverter.from(new URL("http://localhost:8080/v2/api-docs"))
.withConfig(config)
.build()
.toFile(Paths.get("./docs/asciidoc/generated/all"));
}
/**
* 生成Markdown格式文檔,並彙總成一個文件
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void generateMarkdownDocsToFile() throws Exception {
// 輸出Markdown到單文件
Swagger2MarkupConfig config = new Swagger2MarkupConfigBuilder()
.withMarkupLanguage(MarkupLanguage.MARKDOWN)
.withOutputLanguage(Language.ZH)
.withPathsGroupedBy(GroupBy.TAGS)
.withGeneratedExamples()
.withoutInlineSchema()
.build();
Swagger2MarkupConverter.from(new URL("http://localhost:8080/v2/api-docs"))
.withConfig(config)
.build()
.toFile(Paths.get("./docs/markdown/generated/all"));
}
}
生成的API 文檔如:
總結
swagger2生成文檔插件還是很方便的,可以通過定製接口結構、層級等,給生成接口文檔帶來了很大的方便。開發接口時,只要定義好入參、出參,文檔就ok了。