顺丰科技架构升级之路

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"顺丰作为物流龙头，公司在2018年面临业务多元化、快速发展的诉求和技术架构工具、平台落后的冲突。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"在2018-2021年期间，顺丰通过联动业务研发、基础设施和工具平台“铁三角”，实现架构的全面升级，支撑公司业务的快速发展和多元化。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"本文主要分享了顺丰在架构升级方面的一些经验和体会，包括如何去联动应用架构、技术架构，如何和关键平台一起实现分布式架构升级等，还会分享一些个性化的技术解决方案。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"顺丰概况"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"首先，为了让大家更清楚地理解这个议题，我先简单介绍下顺丰的情况。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"顺丰从1993年建立至今，已经成为国内物流的TOP公司，目前致力于成为一家“第三方独立的行业解决方案数据科技服务公司”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"经过近30年的发展，顺丰建设了业界领先的"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"天网，地网和信息网"},{"type":"text","text":"。我们目前有75架全货机在天上飞，有十几万辆车在地上跑，还有几十万快递小哥每天奔波为大家服务。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"顺丰是怎么协同调度人，车，货，场各种能力，这有赖于对技术的执着追求，以及强大技术团队的支撑。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"顺丰科技目前有4000+员工，其中3000+的研发，1000+多人具有博士硕士学位。科技团队在支撑顺丰业务的同时，也基于业务场景孵化通用的产品方案，溢出到社会。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2018年困境"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"要做架构升级，一定要了解企业之前的情况，知道“因”，才能更好地理解结果。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"把时间线拉回到2018年。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2018年，顺丰各业务BU发展多元化，很多业务异军突起，我们向“快运”、国际业务的拓展，进展迅速，各个业务线都组建了自己的运营和研发团队。但当时，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"整个应用架构缺乏统一规划和管理，系统交互交错综复杂。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"同时业务要求提供更快的需求响应速度，希望科技能够驱动业务的快速成长，而底盘的技术体系相对传统，"},{"type":"text","text":" 主要基于虚拟机提供计算能力，Mesos和Docker的建设刚起步，运维交付的自动化率约30%左右，且并不是直接面向业务，给用户的资源交付周期以天记，弹性扩展暂没做起来。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/3c\/96\/3c9e9ac6b52cc484feb19d53a5957c96.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"另一个挑战是，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"整个工具链相对较杂乱，且很多断点。"},{"type":"text","text":" 各业务研发中心踊跃试点新的技术组件和工具，缺少统一的治理和规划；"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"应用发版还趋于传统，每周发版时间固定，发版准备到发版完成约需1天时间。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"战略突围"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"面临业务快速发展与科技能力相对落后，流程机制相对传统的矛盾，我们成立了架构委员会，并在架构委员会的驱动下，形成了以应用架构，基础设施和工具平台为核心的架构升级铁三角。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/83\/7a\/8324350fd986dff024ab2yyacbac237a.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"为什么是这三个方面呢？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"首先谈下应用架构"},{"type":"text","text":"，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"我们认为应用架构是火车头，应用架构做得好，首先可以快速支撑好业务，其次可以减少研发人员数量，提升研发效能，第三应用架构做得好，可以大大减少后端资源的使用和降低运维的压力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"基于这样的理解，我们首先做应用架构的治理，并做了中台的实践。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在基础架构方面，我们在建设选择上有如下考虑："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1、集团在科技的投资大，管控要求高，传统的基础设施管理方法，无法做到数字化的精益运营，造成成本浪费。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"我们当时对成本结构并不清楚，需要借助云化，服务化和数字化的手段来解决问题。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2、"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"业界的主流技术是基于K8S和微服务的解决方案，我们顺势选择了云原生的技术栈。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3、公有云是我们很好的补充，靠近业务端的部署可以提升用户体验，同时私有云要建设全量的服务成本太高，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"从用户体验和成本的角度出发，我们选择建设混合云。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"4、顺丰是一个巨大的网络，有近2万个分点部和几百个中转、仓储场地，边缘设备的管理和运营的挑战越来越大，需要耗费大量的人力和物力，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"边缘云是我们的必然选择"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"基于如上的考虑，我们启动了顺丰云的建设，并选择了云原生，私有云，混合云和边缘云的技术方向。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最后要讲一下"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"工具平台"},{"type":"text","text":"，其实基于前面的背景，研发团队对工具平台的需求是很迫切的，很多研发开始自发式构建自己的工具平台能力，架构治理的复杂度正在升高。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"当时迫切要解决的问题是研发发版的速度，所以我们就顺势而为，做了DevOps一体化的建设，重点搞定DevOps流水线，全景监控，APM，在线压测等标准能力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"架构升级铁三角"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"架构治理— 以人为本"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"铁三角策略定了后，怎么去实现呢？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"架构委员会在其中的作用非常关键，搞定事，先要搞定人，我们秉着以人为本的理念，对公司的优秀人才进行盘点，并识别出来一批优秀架构师，形成了架构师梯队，并建立架构治理体系。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"整个架构体系分为三层，第一层就是"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"架构委员会"},{"type":"text","text":"，它是架构的决策层，由技术能力强的总监和顶级专家组成，负责顶层的架构设计，这批人掌握技术方向和人力资源，这一层人员的选择标准是有远见和有POWER，能够洞见未来，并促进落地。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第二层是"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"执行层"},{"type":"text","text":"，负责公司层架构治理决议的执行落地，这一层由各领域有影响力的优秀架构师组成，作为架构委员会的执行组织，能够联动架构委员会，同时推动应用研发和基础设施研发做架构落地;"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第三层是"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"架构人才池"},{"type":"text","text":"，是各个领域或者产品的架构师，负责具体产品的架构优化落地。三层架构很好的解决了架构战略制定到战略落地的问题，为后续整个转型的快速推进打下了基础。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/84\/73\/849f46ab5d6de0580c6bd4bb218ccf73.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"以应用架构为例，讲一下架构委员会的运作，我们修订了各个业务域的架构蓝图，并跟业务部门培训，让业务部门跟科技有共识，基于统一的架构蓝图，我们推动了应用的架构整合和应用的下线，近2年我们每年推动150+的应用系统的下线。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"技术组件方面，2019年开始，我们对所有的技术组件建立了技术标准，并通过流水线的质量卡点，来提升架构标准的遵从性。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"中台探索 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分拣系统是我们中转最核心的系统，考虑网络延迟和网络的可用性，它是典型的总分结构的系统，在总部有一个中央系统，然后在几百个中转场有分支。以发版本为例，之前的方式是给区域下发包，区域负责部署验证，传统发布需要一周左右的时间，而且回滚困难。为了解决这个问题，我们把总部的CICD和K8S的解决方案做了一个向边缘的延伸，对区域的服务器做了基于K8S的标准化，打通了总部的DevOps一体化平台和区域的K8S集群，实现了按需发布和回滚，单场地分钟级发布，自动化率达到100%;运营监控也同时收敛，大大提高效率。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/67\/6b\/674cc8a4777269934e79f7711a818e6b.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第二个案例是我们的"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"慧眼慧眼神瞳"},{"type":"text","text":"系统。顺丰对用户体验的追求是极致的，大家用顺丰的快递，如果有破损，顺丰是有能力做整个链条追溯，找到破损的来源的，我们是怎么做到的呢，靠的就是慧眼神瞳。慧眼神瞳通过实时图片和视频数据采集，运用AI视觉分析算法，能够及时的做暴力分拣，安全风险等场景的分析。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"慧眼神瞳是典型的端，边，云架构的系统。"},{"type":"text","text":" 端侧设备主要是摄像头，采集数据，边缘是基于GPU的服务器，主要解决图片处理和模型的判断，边缘上数据是巨大的，主要是图像和视频数据，一个场地达到上T数据量的规模，边端与云端链接网络条件差，容易断网。云端主要是用于训练模型，然后把模型推到边缘，用于实时业务判断。我们以K8S Edge为核心，构筑起云与端的坚实桥梁。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/9c\/dc\/9c7ffc9b6da981a2985449d6a55546dc.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在终端侧，会有海量的图片与视频需要进行识别处理，如果直接都在云端计算，则需要的带宽和算力是不可估量的。我们首先利用顺丰云便捷的CICD服务进行应用研发、模型训练，通过Egde服务进行云边的协调发布，实现了边缘侧断网、弱网情况下的异构容器生命周期管理，保证了边缘端应用的快速更新和稳定运行。实现了图片视频信息在边缘端进行处理和裁剪，再传输回云端的端边云通路。另一方面，以AIoT场景为例，未来我们通过Edge服务的设备孪生特性，把海量的终端设备元数据化，在边缘云上对终端设备进行数字化管理。另外我们也将基于Edge服务构建统一的消息通道，云边端的所有设备都可以订阅消费，形成业务联动。对于顺丰来说，边缘实践还仅仅是开始，其他的场景还有很多，如无人机，无人车等。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"DevOps一体化 —— 工具平台端"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来分享下在DevOps一体化方面所做的工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/6e\/5a\/6ee2913347dc51c4e36fa1a12ef9405a.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如图是我们2018年研发流程的情况，工作流中存在断点，人工干预多，研发的流畅度不好。比如申请环境需要两天资源才能到位，安全测试没有集成，发版管控严格，每周发一次等。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"DevOps一体化平台彻底改变了这些。我们主要做了如下几个方面的突破："},{"type":"text","text":" "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、需求侧：需求管理从传统的流程层层审批的模式转化成了扁平的产品管理方式。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一开始我们的需求是要提交电子流，通过业务代表，业务主管的层层审批，然后再到我们的产品经理，然后再由产品经理分配给研发，这种方式需求到研发需要很长的时间，很难适应业务快速发展的诉求。通过产品空间，用户可以直接跟产品提需求，产品经理和业务的代表基于统一的需求看板，做需求评估和优先级排序。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、研发侧："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"构建了一站式流水线平台，流水线集成了研发脚手架，CICD，测试能力，安全能力等，基本实现全程自动化，减少人工干预。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/0e\/b3\/0ec2yyd3731a13712fa8380ec7fbc7b3.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3、"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"运维侧："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我们构建了全景监控解决方案，以应用系统的视角，聚合了业务监控，基础监控，日志，全链路监控，用户行为监控等监控数据。我们基于应用系统，建设了四个监控大屏来帮助支撑快速定位解决问题（用户行为和业务影响，全链路监控，系统架构和报警信息，变更和发布记录）。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"4、研发真正也能做Ops的事情，所有的Ops工具权限都是可以对研发开放的，只要业务研发通过DevOps工程师的培训，研发就可以上岗做运维。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"总结下我们建设流水线的基本原则就是自动化，提升研发工作的流畅性。"},{"type":"text","text":" 无异常就不触发人工流程，我们有两种情况会触发人工流程，一是需求升级决策，产品经理不知道该不该做，跟业务代表之间有不同意见，这时需要升级到中心负责人做决策；第二是研发质量出问题或者产品生产环境的缺陷比较多，触发质量红线，不能自动发版本，这时也需要中心负责人做决策，发版流程才能走下去。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"通过一站式的DevOps一体化的建设，我们为研发提供了类似高铁的通行服务，研发的流程效率提升80%以上，大大促进研发的敏捷转型。"},{"type":"text","text":" 我们的需求交付周期从之前的1个多月到2周，发版速度从原来需要1天到现在的20分钟，发版自动化率达到100%，同时生产异常自动发现比例达到70%左右。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"综上，我基本就讲完了我们架构升级铁三角的方案和效果，顺丰有一个非常重要的基因，就是速度非常快，我们用三年的时间，实现了整个顺丰的架构升级，我们用实际行动证明铁三角协同是非常有效的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"未来展望"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最后讲一下未来，顺丰业务增长速度很快，同时在开篇讲到顺丰的业务不仅仅是快递和物流，顺丰其实是一家科技公司，我们新的愿景是“独立第三方行业解决方案数据科技服务公司”，我们对科技的追求是坚定而有力量的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"适配集团战略，在科技也提出了"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"基建2025的远景目标，我们希望基于云，大数据，AI和5G，构建云，边，端一体化的现代基础设施。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/e4\/10\/e4f90869a0d98b83d651334876992410.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我们从如下四个方面来牵引我们的技术追求："},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"高可用，适用速度，安全合规和成本低廉。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"以高可用为例，我们目标是核心业务系统都实现异地多活，同时我们的故障解决时间控制在分钟级别。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"以适应速度为例，我们强调的是科技驱动业务成长的速度，如5G技术在场地的应用；我们研发实现业务需求的速度，如DevOps的升级；我们运维解决异常的速度，如AIOPS的应用。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"同时顺丰是非常重视用户的隐私安全的，顺丰正大力拓展国际市场，也要满足海外各国的隐私安全保护的要求，如GDPR等，我们正在进行隐私计算能力的研究；"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在成本方面，科技致力于在绿色环保，更智能的资源调度，场地的无人化等，来整体降低集团的运营成本。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"以上就是所有的分享内容。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"作者介绍："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"刘潭仁，顺丰科技 架构委员会负责人。2004-2019 参与华为公司IFS变革，ISC+变革，主导平台建设。2019-2021 顺丰科技顺丰云，DevOps 一体化等平台建设。"}]}]}