基於HarmonyOS的“超級終端”來了！這幾款手機即日起可升級

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"6 月 2 日，“HarmonyOS 2 及華爲全場景新品發佈會”在線上舉行。華爲正式發佈全新的HarmonyOS 2以及多款搭載HarmonyOS 2的新產品，包括HUAWEI Mate 40系列新版本、Mate X2新版本、HUAWEI WATCH 3系列、HUAWEI MatePad Pro等手機、智能手錶、平板產品。同時帶來了新一代半開放主動降噪無線藍牙耳機HUAWEI FreeBuds 4和兩款高端顯示器HUAWEI MateView和MateView GT。此外，華爲手機、平板等“百”款設備將陸續啓動HarmonyOS 2升級，消費者很快就能在多款智能終端上體驗到萬物互聯時代高品質的全場景智慧生活。"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/f2\/f25cac762c9392d985113b77ff0711d9.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"華爲消費者業務 CEO 餘承東回顧了華爲過去10年在手機領域的創新，比如超長快充、摺疊屏等，並闡述了未來10年的戰略——全場景智慧生活戰略，涵蓋智能生活、智能辦公等五大場景。在華爲全場景智慧生活戰略中，HarmonyOS是一個不可或缺的角色。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如今消費者身邊的智能終端越來越多，但由於系統的碎片化，導致連接複雜、操控繁瑣、體驗割裂，並沒有帶來更好的體驗。HarmonyOS是新一代智能終端操作系統，爲不同設備的智能化、互聯與協同提供統一的語言。HarmonyOS通過分佈式技術讓一套系統滿足大大小小多種設備需求，實現彈性部署；將N個設備組合成1個“超級終端”，硬件互助、資源共享，可以根據個人需求自由調用。對於開發者來說，HarmonyOS可以實現一次開發、多端部署，讓多設備應用開發更加簡單。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"餘承東表示，HarmonyOS可以說是“最廣泛支持的操作系統”——One as All ，All as One。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"超級終端"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"本次發佈會上，華爲消費者業務軟件部總裁王成錄詳細介紹了HarmonyOS 2的最新功能。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第一大亮點是超級終端。基於全棧解耦，無論設備大小，只需一個系統就可以覆蓋內存小到128K，大到4GB以上等大大小小的智能終端設備，爲消費者帶來極致的全場景交互體驗。同時，HarmonyOS 2創新的分佈式技術，可以讓用戶自由組合硬件，將多終端融爲一體，讓消費者像使用一臺設備一樣簡單。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/b9\/b9ff918547d31507814ba514bdaed612.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"以辦公場景爲例，HarmonyOS可以把Pad、手機和大屏組合成一個超級終端，實現高效協同辦公。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"與此同時，全新的HarmonyOS 2控制中心，一拉即合，告別繁瑣。讓用戶在控制多設備時，如同控制單設備一樣簡單。比如，深夜在家觀影時，將智慧屏圖標拉向手機，視頻自動由手機接續到智慧屏上播放。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/2f\/2f4a836ad92df65746730a546809d3fb.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外，HarmonyOS Connect 輕鬆喚醒設備的智能，一碰配網，萬能卡片，極簡交互。以智能家電爲例，傳統上，用戶需要下載智能家電對應的App，才能實現操控。但是，根據發佈會公佈的一個數據，智能家電的用戶，只有不到10%的用戶下載了相應的App。而現在，搭載HarmonyOS的手機和智能家電產品一碰配網，無需下載App，即可輕鬆操作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"其次，HarmonyOS 2帶來全新桌面，桌面更簡潔，體驗更智能。上滑App圖標即可生成萬能卡片，在桌面呈現更豐富的信息。卡片上的信息實時更新，只需一瞥即可獲取所需信息，省去了打開App加載的時間。卡片可大可小，可藏可顯，還能夠個性化定製，讓每個桌面都獨一無二。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/91\/912f308eb7a0de6fab6d2f71acbe61ed.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外，卡片也是原子化服務的載體，在服務中心可以輕鬆獲取、隨時分享，無需下載、安裝，一步到位地獲取新聞等各種服務。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"性能方面，HarmonyOS 2系統流暢度比上一代EMUI有大幅提升，手機在使用36個月後剩餘空間極小的情況下，依然有接近新手機的讀寫速度。HarmonyOS 2優化了後臺應用保活能力，讓任務持久在線，即使用了再多應用，也能實現狀態恢復，離開時看到的信息回來可以繼續看。比如，網購時臨時回覆微信消息、打開搜索App查資料，返回購物App時可以直接回到上次瀏覽的界面。此外，HarmonyOS 2還能讓遊戲玩得更持久：用搭載HarmonyOS 2的Mate 40 Pro玩《和平精英》，續航時間可達5.1個小時。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/e1\/e180340b74384547f79aafc8ef1ffb37.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"安全性方面，HarmonyOS繼承和發展了EMUI領先隱私安全技術能力，以“正確的人在正確的設備上，正確地使用數據”爲設計理念，確保全場景下每個設備每次訪問的安全，每一次數據存儲、傳輸與使用的安全。開啓多設備協同身份認證，需要通過手機的人臉識別和手錶連接的雙重保險，才能完成解鎖。同時，HarmonyOS對用戶的數據分類管理、設備分級保護，爲超級終端設置安全門檻：只有滿足安全等級要求的設備才能訪問相應安全等級的數據，讓用戶可以放心地使用多設備互聯。從應用的開發、發佈、安裝到運行都會經過多重檢測，構建純淨安全的HarmonyOS應用生態。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"HarmonyOS 1.0 到 2.0：迭代與升級"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"就在昨天，OpenHarmony 2.0 Canary（金絲雀版）正式發佈。即日起，全球開發者可以通過 Gitee（ https:\/\/gitee.com\/openharmony）下載完整代碼。OpenHarmony 2.0 覆蓋設備範圍延伸到百兆內存及以上的富媒體終端設備，支持可穿戴設備、家電、平板電腦、智能電視、手機、汽車等多終端設備。據悉，今晚剛剛發佈的全新HarmonyOS系統是基於開放原子開源基金會OpenHarmony所做的第一個發行版。王成錄強調：“只有基於開放的方式，纔有成功的可能。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"HarmonyOS 於 2016 年 5 月正式立項，隨後華爲研發了系統原型，一年後 1.0 版本出來並在內部做了分享。在華爲開發者大會 2019 上，HarmonyOS 終於“面世”，HarmonyOS 1.0 基於開源框架並在關鍵模塊上實現自研，首發搭載榮耀智慧屏產品。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一年後，HarmonyOS 2.0 在華爲開發者大會 2020 上如期而至。餘承東同時宣佈 HarmonyOS 開源版本 OpenHarmony 捐獻給開放原子開源基金會，而基金會按照全球開源軟件先進治理模式進行孵化。他當時強調，“華爲要構築開放生態，將核心技術、軟硬件能力全面開放給開發者和生態夥伴”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"相比 1.0，HarmonyOS 2.0 有非常大的提升。華爲消費者業務軟件部總裁王成錄稱“這是一個非常重要的里程碑”。一方面，得益於分佈式技術的提升，EMUI 的能力過去一年也已經全部重用在 HarmonyOS 2.0 中；另一方面，HarmonyOS 2.0 邁出了賦能第三方生態的第一步：華爲已經將其開放給應用廠家做創新。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020 年 12 月 16 日，華爲正式面向開發者發佈 HarmonyOS 2.0 手機 Beta 版。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"從 1.0 到 2.0，HarmonyOS 持續升級，不斷完善。一是它在分佈式軟總線、分佈式數據管理和分佈式安全上有進一步提升，二是支持越來越多的設備，三是面向開發者提供解決方案的升級，比如面向應用開發者發佈了 4 個關鍵組件，包括 API、開發框架、工具和仿真器，面向硬件開發者發佈了 SDK、全套源代碼、工具和開發板模組。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"寫在最後"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"從 2019 年正式開源到現在，華爲 HarmonyOS 已經走過近 2 年時光。這期間，它苦練內功，不斷進行版本迭代和能力升級，並開放生態，吸引開發者和合作夥伴參與進來。在追捧與爭議中不斷前行的 HarmonyOS，或將成爲全球智能終端操作系統的一股重要新生力量。未來它能否真的實現“三分天下有其一”，讓我們拭目以待。"}]}]}