基于HarmonyOS的“超级终端”来了！这几款手机即日起可升级

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"6 月 2 日，“HarmonyOS 2 及华为全场景新品发布会”在线上举行。华为正式发布全新的HarmonyOS 2以及多款搭载HarmonyOS 2的新产品，包括HUAWEI Mate 40系列新版本、Mate X2新版本、HUAWEI WATCH 3系列、HUAWEI MatePad Pro等手机、智能手表、平板产品。同时带来了新一代半开放主动降噪无线蓝牙耳机HUAWEI FreeBuds 4和两款高端显示器HUAWEI MateView和MateView GT。此外，华为手机、平板等“百”款设备将陆续启动HarmonyOS 2升级，消费者很快就能在多款智能终端上体验到万物互联时代高品质的全场景智慧生活。"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/f2\/f25cac762c9392d985113b77ff0711d9.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"华为消费者业务 CEO 余承东回顾了华为过去10年在手机领域的创新，比如超长快充、折叠屏等，并阐述了未来10年的战略——全场景智慧生活战略，涵盖智能生活、智能办公等五大场景。在华为全场景智慧生活战略中，HarmonyOS是一个不可或缺的角色。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如今消费者身边的智能终端越来越多，但由于系统的碎片化，导致连接复杂、操控繁琐、体验割裂，并没有带来更好的体验。HarmonyOS是新一代智能终端操作系统，为不同设备的智能化、互联与协同提供统一的语言。HarmonyOS通过分布式技术让一套系统满足大大小小多种设备需求，实现弹性部署；将N个设备组合成1个“超级终端”，硬件互助、资源共享，可以根据个人需求自由调用。对于开发者来说，HarmonyOS可以实现一次开发、多端部署，让多设备应用开发更加简单。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"余承东表示，HarmonyOS可以说是“最广泛支持的操作系统”——One as All ，All as One。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"超级终端"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"本次发布会上，华为消费者业务软件部总裁王成录详细介绍了HarmonyOS 2的最新功能。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第一大亮点是超级终端。基于全栈解耦，无论设备大小，只需一个系统就可以覆盖内存小到128K，大到4GB以上等大大小小的智能终端设备，为消费者带来极致的全场景交互体验。同时，HarmonyOS 2创新的分布式技术，可以让用户自由组合硬件，将多终端融为一体，让消费者像使用一台设备一样简单。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/b9\/b9ff918547d31507814ba514bdaed612.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"以办公场景为例，HarmonyOS可以把Pad、手机和大屏组合成一个超级终端，实现高效协同办公。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"与此同时，全新的HarmonyOS 2控制中心，一拉即合，告别繁琐。让用户在控制多设备时，如同控制单设备一样简单。比如，深夜在家观影时，将智慧屏图标拉向手机，视频自动由手机接续到智慧屏上播放。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/2f\/2f4a836ad92df65746730a546809d3fb.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外，HarmonyOS Connect 轻松唤醒设备的智能，一碰配网，万能卡片，极简交互。以智能家电为例，传统上，用户需要下载智能家电对应的App，才能实现操控。但是，根据发布会公布的一个数据，智能家电的用户，只有不到10%的用户下载了相应的App。而现在，搭载HarmonyOS的手机和智能家电产品一碰配网，无需下载App，即可轻松操作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"其次，HarmonyOS 2带来全新桌面，桌面更简洁，体验更智能。上滑App图标即可生成万能卡片，在桌面呈现更丰富的信息。卡片上的信息实时更新，只需一瞥即可获取所需信息，省去了打开App加载的时间。卡片可大可小，可藏可显，还能够个性化定制，让每个桌面都独一无二。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/91\/912f308eb7a0de6fab6d2f71acbe61ed.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外，卡片也是原子化服务的载体，在服务中心可以轻松获取、随时分享，无需下载、安装，一步到位地获取新闻等各种服务。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"性能方面，HarmonyOS 2系统流畅度比上一代EMUI有大幅提升，手机在使用36个月后剩余空间极小的情况下，依然有接近新手机的读写速度。HarmonyOS 2优化了后台应用保活能力，让任务持久在线，即使用了再多应用，也能实现状态恢复，离开时看到的信息回来可以继续看。比如，网购时临时回复微信消息、打开搜索App查资料，返回购物App时可以直接回到上次浏览的界面。此外，HarmonyOS 2还能让游戏玩得更持久：用搭载HarmonyOS 2的Mate 40 Pro玩《和平精英》，续航时间可达5.1个小时。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/e1\/e180340b74384547f79aafc8ef1ffb37.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"安全性方面，HarmonyOS继承和发展了EMUI领先隐私安全技术能力，以“正确的人在正确的设备上，正确地使用数据”为设计理念，确保全场景下每个设备每次访问的安全，每一次数据存储、传输与使用的安全。开启多设备协同身份认证，需要通过手机的人脸识别和手表连接的双重保险，才能完成解锁。同时，HarmonyOS对用户的数据分类管理、设备分级保护，为超级终端设置安全门槛：只有满足安全等级要求的设备才能访问相应安全等级的数据，让用户可以放心地使用多设备互联。从应用的开发、发布、安装到运行都会经过多重检测，构建纯净安全的HarmonyOS应用生态。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"HarmonyOS 1.0 到 2.0：迭代与升级"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"就在昨天，OpenHarmony 2.0 Canary（金丝雀版）正式发布。即日起，全球开发者可以通过 Gitee（ https:\/\/gitee.com\/openharmony）下载完整代码。OpenHarmony 2.0 覆盖设备范围延伸到百兆内存及以上的富媒体终端设备，支持可穿戴设备、家电、平板电脑、智能电视、手机、汽车等多终端设备。据悉，今晚刚刚发布的全新HarmonyOS系统是基于开放原子开源基金会OpenHarmony所做的第一个发行版。王成录强调：“只有基于开放的方式，才有成功的可能。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"HarmonyOS 于 2016 年 5 月正式立项，随后华为研发了系统原型，一年后 1.0 版本出来并在内部做了分享。在华为开发者大会 2019 上，HarmonyOS 终于“面世”，HarmonyOS 1.0 基于开源框架并在关键模块上实现自研，首发搭载荣耀智慧屏产品。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一年后，HarmonyOS 2.0 在华为开发者大会 2020 上如期而至。余承东同时宣布 HarmonyOS 开源版本 OpenHarmony 捐献给开放原子开源基金会，而基金会按照全球开源软件先进治理模式进行孵化。他当时强调，“华为要构筑开放生态，将核心技术、软硬件能力全面开放给开发者和生态伙伴”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"相比 1.0，HarmonyOS 2.0 有非常大的提升。华为消费者业务软件部总裁王成录称“这是一个非常重要的里程碑”。一方面，得益于分布式技术的提升，EMUI 的能力过去一年也已经全部重用在 HarmonyOS 2.0 中；另一方面，HarmonyOS 2.0 迈出了赋能第三方生态的第一步：华为已经将其开放给应用厂家做创新。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020 年 12 月 16 日，华为正式面向开发者发布 HarmonyOS 2.0 手机 Beta 版。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"从 1.0 到 2.0，HarmonyOS 持续升级，不断完善。一是它在分布式软总线、分布式数据管理和分布式安全上有进一步提升，二是支持越来越多的设备，三是面向开发者提供解决方案的升级，比如面向应用开发者发布了 4 个关键组件，包括 API、开发框架、工具和仿真器，面向硬件开发者发布了 SDK、全套源代码、工具和开发板模组。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"写在最后"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"从 2019 年正式开源到现在，华为 HarmonyOS 已经走过近 2 年时光。这期间，它苦练内功，不断进行版本迭代和能力升级，并开放生态，吸引开发者和合作伙伴参与进来。在追捧与争议中不断前行的 HarmonyOS，或将成为全球智能终端操作系统的一股重要新生力量。未来它能否真的实现“三分天下有其一”，让我们拭目以待。"}]}]}