企业如何做好云原生技术落地并加速创新？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"伴随着容器、Kubernetes 及微服务等技术热度的持续攀升，云原生正以不可撼动之势，剑指云计算的下一个十年。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2021 年 7 月 21 日，在SUSE举办的第四届“企业云原生创新大会Enterprise Cloud Native Innovation Conference”上，来自SUSE、openEuler、安信证券、中国科学院空天信息创新研究院、广发银行、工银科技、人民在线、焱融科技、雅客云安全等十多家企业的技术负责人，带来了关于企业云原生落地实践经验和创新解决方案的精彩分享，从已有的成功实战经验出发，着眼于云原生的未来探索和发展。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"云原生技术落地实践经验"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在大会上，针对新时代云原生技术的落地实践，不同行业的企业技术负责人也分别给出了他们的答案。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"打造基于云平台的传统应用“新基建”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"中国科学院空天信息研究院及中科星图股份有限公司的首席架构师林殷分享了如何从“传统应用”平滑转型到云原生形态，并从中获益的经验。林殷表示，此前空天院面临基础设施复杂、业务场景复杂以及业务应用复杂等问题，及“传统应用”具有架构多样、相对松散、使用环境受限、维护人员技术水平参差不齐的特点。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/d3\/f4\/d3d961a2e69446f75745c40dc177f3f4.png","alt":null,"title":"中国科学院空天信息研究院首席架构师 林殷","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"为应对挑战，空天院利用云原生技术，打造了基于云平台的传统应用“新基建”。根据应用使用环境的特点和现场人员的能力水平，构建了基于Kubernetes的多种运行模式，从而帮助“传统应用”平滑地转向更云原生的形态并大获增益。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外，基于“不可变基础设施”的设计理念，空天院将这些运行模式拓展到了大量独立的、有限运维力量支持的边缘环境中，构建了高效的云-边“传统应用”的新型基础设施。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"金融科技企业如何落地云原生技术？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大会上，工银科技的技术总监李旭芳分享了工商银行的大规模金融级云原生实践。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/b9\/3f\/b9d46db87088217117e2f4cf9730293f.png","alt":null,"title":"工银科技的技术总监 李旭芳","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"面对着业务增长迅猛、业务矩阵需求快速变化的挑战，工商银行使用云原生架构搭建起了入云规模最大的金融云。以两地三中心的架构高可靠地支撑业务持续运作，实现了多元化云态，覆盖IaaS、PaaS、SaaS全栈云服务能力，并实现了大规模弹性伸缩支撑业务突发高峰和资源回收以实现智能运营运维。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"安信证券从2016年就开始了云原生架构探索，基于Rancher Kubernetes搭建了安信的云原生底座，如今安信的应用上云战略正在稳步进行，到今年为止已有55套业务系统上云，并开始试点服务网格以及中间件PaaS平台、aPaaS平台。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/78\/f7\/789e2644777b046389a7e0d6bf1551f7.png","alt":null,"title":"安信证券技术平台室资深架构师 沙烈宝","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"安信证券技术平台室资深架构师沙烈宝表示：“证券业正借助信息技术手段加速行业数字化进程。以容器、Kubernetes为代表的云原生技术为我们优化了开发、交付、运维的方式和流程，为证券业务与科技的融合创新，提供了强大的驱动力。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"对于广发银行而言，早期PaaS平台不满足松耦合架构，无法根据新技术演进和功能自主掌控迭代更新和维护。广发银行研发中心负责人唐国和在大会上分享了广发银行利用云原生技术搭建稳敏合一的银行IT架构的成功实践经验。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/12\/9a\/12002108f53e8946ec34a5f0bb6db69a.png","alt":null,"title":"广发银行研发中心负责人 唐国和","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"唐国和分享到，Rancher与广发技术支持和推广团队建设了广发应用云共7个集群，60个节点，承载内部容器化业务系统，并在交付后，针对客户需求身定做培训、应用上云标准化制定、应用容器化改造、安全漏洞主动告警、制定平台发展路线规划等方面问题，通过制定发展和平台推广计划与目前主流技术相结合的手段，帮助广发银行更好的将平台使用起来。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"云原生+中台"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大会上，人民在线技术总监冯伟在演讲《云原生夯实技术底座，助推人民在线转型升级》中分享了中人民在线基于云原生技术构建技术、数据、AI三大中台矩阵和应用微服务化的相关实践经验。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"冯伟表示，“在当前信息化时代，为了进一步增强舆情管理能力以及媒体融合及服务能力，对业务进行转型升级，人民在线正在处于从传统内容公司向科技公司转型的关键阶段。在这一阶段中，人民在线面临技术债务沉重、新业务快速增长、团队稳定性欠佳等问题。为应对挑战，人民在线探索出以’云原生+中台’的破局之路并已取得了阶段性的胜利成果，交付时间由天级别到分钟级，可用算力提升了一个数量级，公司层级技术栈实现了统一，成本也得到了大幅下降。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"SUSE携手openEuler，联合发布数硕Linux"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"会上，SUSE还与openEuler联合发布了SUSE的openEuler发行版——数硕Linux。下一步，数硕Linux将逐步添加SUSE在Linux领域的独特技术，继承SUSE在Linux领域的专业技术支持能力，并契合SUSE Rancher相关云原生产品，在服务器、云、边缘计算和容器各方向持续创新。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/5d\/3b\/5db9e056f5f2d4aa0ee2e4486702f23b.png","alt":null,"title":"（由左至右为：openEuler技术委员会主席胡欣蔚，SUSE大中华区董事长江永清，SUSE大中华区总裁秦小康）","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"华为自2005年便开始选择SUSE Linux作为其通信业务应⽤的基础平台，从2016开始，SUSE成为华为的第⼆⼤软件提供商，SUSE Linux在全球范围内为华为通信业务应⽤保驾护航。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"openEuler技术委员会主席胡欣蔚在演讲中表示，openEuler作为一个开源开放的操作系统开源社区，近来社区活力快速增长，吸引了越来越多的全球开发者参与，同时技术生态快速发展，在硬件厂商、基础软件厂商、应用软件厂商、系统开发商、开发者到用户的全产业链之间，形成产业正循环，openEuler很高兴未来能与SUSE携手继续从而持续、高效地创新。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"SUSE大中华区董事长江永清表示，“SUSE源于海外，扎根中国，在根植中国的17年来高度重视并长期投入中国市场。国内IT迎来了新时代，在新的时代、新的起点，SUSE将更加坚定投入，秉承着 ‘Go China \/ Go Global’的理念目标，对内，参与国产Linux操作系统国内大循环，加入openEuler社区，发布基于openEuler的Linux版本，加大本土研发和技术支持；对外，推动国产Linux操作系统国内国际双循环，凭借SUSE在全球企业级Linux领域的领导地位，推动openEuler软硬件国际厂家生态建设，携手中国开源走向世界。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"让“开源”真正“开放”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"会上，原Rancher Labs联合创始人及CEO、现SUSE工程与创新总裁梁胜表示，“有时候开源并不等于开放。为了将’真开源’交还给客户与用户，SUSE坚持着‘开放的互操作性’，即为客户提供从底层操作系统到容器管理、Kubernetes管理、IT基础架构管理、应用管理、多云管理等方面的产品方案及技术支持，又在各层级上均良好地兼容与支持着行业中的同类解决方案。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大会上，SUSE大中华区总裁秦小康还分享了“如何保持持续创新实践，不断突破技术壁垒和垄断”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/37\/54\/37ccf6818e6438c3b7fd55828445f554.png","alt":null,"title":"SUSE大中华区总裁 秦小康","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在秦小康看来，技术的垄断将加剧锁定与傲慢，需要警惕那些强行捆绑打包的“全栈”方案。当下的云计算市场远没有达到“像用水和用电一样使用IT资源”的最初设想，上云是势在必行。而选择真正开放的、兼容的、不给客户被锁定风险的解决方案才是实现这一设想的路径。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"秦小康强调，“SUSE尤为看好中国市场强大的潜力和强劲的发展前景，而在新的云原生计算时代为企业提供更好的计算平台、助力客户成为‘创新英雄’、实现‘Innovation Everywhere’是 SUSE\/Rancher的永恒目标。”"}]}]}