Windows 365 雲電腦初體驗：啓動花了30多分鐘，卡頓感明顯

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在推出僅一天之後，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-365","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"表示，Windows 365 的試用容量已滿，暫時停止了 Windows 365 雲電腦產品的免費試用。微軟表示，公司將鋪設新的服務器容量，並鼓勵那些有興趣的用戶註冊，以便得到恢復免費試用的通知。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"即使如此火爆，但"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/theregister","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"外媒"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"進行了使用體驗後表示，無論是價格還是性能都沒有給下留下深刻印象。以下是測評過程。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"初體驗"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"我們註冊的是Windows 365的基礎級別服務：基礎級別每月20美元，包含一個雲PC，配備單個虛擬CPU、2GB內存和64GB存儲空間。註冊過程並不順利，由於管理頁面無法加載而出現了一些404錯誤，並且我們用了30多分鐘才啓動了一臺雲端計算機。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"當這臺看不見的PC在瀏覽器窗口裏跑起來後，卡頓感真的是很明顯的。測試平臺運行的是Windows 10 Pro操作系統，CPU是1.60GHz的四核心Core i5-8250U，內存爲8GB，是一部2019年的聯想老款X1 Carbon。我們使用額定帶寬爲100Mbit\/sec的消費級互聯網服務連接到微軟雲上，路由器和筆記本之間使用一個USB-C以太網卡建立有線連接。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"當使用微軟的遠程桌面應用接入時，性能略有提升。但這款軟件需要放在雲端運行的其他所有應用之上，不能直接接入雲端PC的Windows原生實現。本地Windows和Windows 365——無論後者是跑在瀏覽器還是客戶端中——戰戰兢兢運行了幾分鐘後，筆記本電腦的風扇就開始嗡嗡作響了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在各種環境中登錄時，因爲這臺Cloud PC的名稱是“Cloud PC Business 1VCPU\/2GB\/64GB”這樣不太直觀的表述，所以登錄時會感覺有些奇怪。在Android和iOS上，這臺雲PC也被列爲“工作區”而不是“PC”——這也有點讓人頭疼。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"我們還在第七代iPad和三星的A52中端智能手機上運行了微軟的遠程桌面應用。雖然這兩款設備上的應用設置起來都非常簡單，但用它們來跑Windows 365體驗都不行——Windows並不適合在小型觸摸屏設備上使用。微軟並未默認將光標重新定位到手指接觸玻璃的位置，因此用戶需要弄清楚如何更改該設置或重新學習手勢。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"這一服務的持久性表現確實給人留下了深刻印象：當我們從一臺機器切換到另一臺機器時，這臺雲PC恢復到了我們在上次測試的設備上離開時的狀態。在A52上通過4G連接運行雲PC也不會拖累性能表現。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"迫不得已的情況下，你可以在瀏覽器或微軟客戶端中接入一臺雲PC來做生產力工作——但三星的Dex桌面環境或Raspberry Pi會快很多。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"三種版本"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"我們覺得，Windows 365一開始給我們帶來的一些不愉快的體驗可能是因爲這項服務上線的時間太短，還有可能是因爲我們選擇了最低規格的服務選項。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微軟在Windows 365定價"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-365\/all-pricing","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"頁面"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"上提供了三個更強、也更貴的選項。其中兩個是商業版，一個有Windows Hybrid權益，另一個沒有，第三個則是企業版。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"企業版和具有Windows混合權益的商業計劃的價格是一樣的，見下表。另一個商業計劃的價格是在下表中費用的基礎上每位用戶每月增加4美元。"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/14\/1483a48612aa684cbe5f2818959ce510.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微軟還提供了三種推薦配置，分別是每月31美元、41美元和66美元——分別針對“輕量級生產力”、“全方位的生產力工具和業務線應用”以及“高性能負載和繁重的數據處理”用例。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微軟的價格比亞馬遜Web服務的WorkSpaces低了幾美元，但AWS產品包含了更多的存儲空間。AWS還有預付月費或一個基本費用加每小時費用的選項。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Windows 365被稱爲SaaS服務，而Azure Virtual Desktops現在被微軟定位爲平臺即服務（PaaS），適合那些很熟悉桌面虛擬化的用戶。虛擬桌面基礎架構（VDI）從未受到高度監管的行業之外的市場歡迎。COVID-19刺激了這個市場的發展，因爲與通過VPN訪問遠程資源的方法相比，它提供了強得多的安全性和可管理性。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"但是Windows 365管理界面並不算人性化，也沒那麼直觀，幫助文件似乎並沒什麼內容可言，而且該服務對於管理員來說幾乎沒什麼複雜性。例如，我的雲PC自動命名爲“VSB_Policy_with_OS_Optimizations-SimonSharwood”，活動用戶列表將我命名爲一個用戶，並添加了另一個名爲“CloudPCBPRT”的用戶。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"我整個上午都在使用Windows 365。一上午過去後，我確信它不會讓Windows成爲移動設備上可行的選項。與打入Android或iOS上釘孔的Windows方釘相比，原生應用會大大提高用戶的工作效率。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"但有些用戶並沒有專門的、具備掌控SaaS-y Windows複雜性的技能或傾向的團隊，同時他們還很注重性價比，而Windows 365服務能讓他們更輕鬆地用上VDI。多年來，這些用戶一直是各種服務提供商的銷售目標，這些服務提供商將VMware Horizo​​n DaaS和Citrix Virtual Desktops之類的產品打包到了各種SaaS服務中，但此類產品從未真正普及開來。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Windows 365幾乎肯定會做得更好，就因爲微軟推出這一服務讓整個雲桌面概念有了更廣闊的前景。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"總結"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"總的來說，雖然該服務確實爲需要更高安全性的人提供了一個不錯的新選項，或者說是一種向臨時員工提供PC的方式，但它並不是革命性的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"不過對於今天的桌面平臺來說，又有什麼東西稱得上是真正的革命呢？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"原文鏈接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2021\/08\/03\/windows_365_cloud_pc_pricing_and_first_look","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2021\/08\/03\/windows_365_cloud_pc_pricing_and_first_look"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]}]}