Windows 365 云电脑初体验：启动花了30多分钟，卡顿感明显

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在推出仅一天之后，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-365","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微软"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"表示，Windows 365 的试用容量已满，暂时停止了 Windows 365 云电脑产品的免费试用。微软表示，公司将铺设新的服务器容量，并鼓励那些有兴趣的用户注册，以便得到恢复免费试用的通知。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"即使如此火爆，但"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/theregister","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"外媒"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"进行了使用体验后表示，无论是价格还是性能都没有给下留下深刻印象。以下是测评过程。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"初体验"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"我们注册的是Windows 365的基础级别服务：基础级别每月20美元，包含一个云PC，配备单个虚拟CPU、2GB内存和64GB存储空间。注册过程并不顺利，由于管理页面无法加载而出现了一些404错误，并且我们用了30多分钟才启动了一台云端计算机。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"当这台看不见的PC在浏览器窗口里跑起来后，卡顿感真的是很明显的。测试平台运行的是Windows 10 Pro操作系统，CPU是1.60GHz的四核心Core i5-8250U，内存为8GB，是一部2019年的联想老款X1 Carbon。我们使用额定带宽为100Mbit\/sec的消费级互联网服务连接到微软云上，路由器和笔记本之间使用一个USB-C以太网卡建立有线连接。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"当使用微软的远程桌面应用接入时，性能略有提升。但这款软件需要放在云端运行的其他所有应用之上，不能直接接入云端PC的Windows原生实现。本地Windows和Windows 365——无论后者是跑在浏览器还是客户端中——战战兢兢运行了几分钟后，笔记本电脑的风扇就开始嗡嗡作响了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在各种环境中登录时，因为这台Cloud PC的名称是“Cloud PC Business 1VCPU\/2GB\/64GB”这样不太直观的表述，所以登录时会感觉有些奇怪。在Android和iOS上，这台云PC也被列为“工作区”而不是“PC”——这也有点让人头疼。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"我们还在第七代iPad和三星的A52中端智能手机上运行了微软的远程桌面应用。虽然这两款设备上的应用设置起来都非常简单，但用它们来跑Windows 365体验都不行——Windows并不适合在小型触摸屏设备上使用。微软并未默认将光标重新定位到手指接触玻璃的位置，因此用户需要弄清楚如何更改该设置或重新学习手势。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"这一服务的持久性表现确实给人留下了深刻印象：当我们从一台机器切换到另一台机器时，这台云PC恢复到了我们在上次测试的设备上离开时的状态。在A52上通过4G连接运行云PC也不会拖累性能表现。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"迫不得已的情况下，你可以在浏览器或微软客户端中接入一台云PC来做生产力工作——但三星的Dex桌面环境或Raspberry Pi会快很多。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"三种版本"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"我们觉得，Windows 365一开始给我们带来的一些不愉快的体验可能是因为这项服务上线的时间太短，还有可能是因为我们选择了最低规格的服务选项。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微软在Windows 365定价"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-365\/all-pricing","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"页面"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"上提供了三个更强、也更贵的选项。其中两个是商业版，一个有Windows Hybrid权益，另一个没有，第三个则是企业版。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"企业版和具有Windows混合权益的商业计划的价格是一样的，见下表。另一个商业计划的价格是在下表中费用的基础上每位用户每月增加4美元。"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/14\/1483a48612aa684cbe5f2818959ce510.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微软还提供了三种推荐配置，分别是每月31美元、41美元和66美元——分别针对“轻量级生产力”、“全方位的生产力工具和业务线应用”以及“高性能负载和繁重的数据处理”用例。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微软的价格比亚马逊Web服务的WorkSpaces低了几美元，但AWS产品包含了更多的存储空间。AWS还有预付月费或一个基本费用加每小时费用的选项。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Windows 365被称为SaaS服务，而Azure Virtual Desktops现在被微软定位为平台即服务（PaaS），适合那些很熟悉桌面虚拟化的用户。虚拟桌面基础架构（VDI）从未受到高度监管的行业之外的市场欢迎。COVID-19刺激了这个市场的发展，因为与通过VPN访问远程资源的方法相比，它提供了强得多的安全性和可管理性。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"但是Windows 365管理界面并不算人性化，也没那么直观，帮助文件似乎并没什么内容可言，而且该服务对于管理员来说几乎没什么复杂性。例如，我的云PC自动命名为“VSB_Policy_with_OS_Optimizations-SimonSharwood”，活动用户列表将我命名为一个用户，并添加了另一个名为“CloudPCBPRT”的用户。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"我整个上午都在使用Windows 365。一上午过去后，我确信它不会让Windows成为移动设备上可行的选项。与打入Android或iOS上钉孔的Windows方钉相比，原生应用会大大提高用户的工作效率。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"但有些用户并没有专门的、具备掌控SaaS-y Windows复杂性的技能或倾向的团队，同时他们还很注重性价比，而Windows 365服务能让他们更轻松地用上VDI。多年来，这些用户一直是各种服务提供商的销售目标，这些服务提供商将VMware Horizo​​n DaaS和Citrix Virtual Desktops之类的产品打包到了各种SaaS服务中，但此类产品从未真正普及开来。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Windows 365几乎肯定会做得更好，就因为微软推出这一服务让整个云桌面概念有了更广阔的前景。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"总结"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"总的来说，虽然该服务确实为需要更高安全性的人提供了一个不错的新选项，或者说是一种向临时员工提供PC的方式，但它并不是革命性的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"不过对于今天的桌面平台来说，又有什么东西称得上是真正的革命呢？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"原文链接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2021\/08\/03\/windows_365_cloud_pc_pricing_and_first_look","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2021\/08\/03\/windows_365_cloud_pc_pricing_and_first_look"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]}]}