特斯拉旧版全自动驾驶Beta软件泄露，root权限已在社区流传

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在特斯拉开始与部分客户测试其备受争议的全自动驾驶（FSD）测试版软件近一年后，马斯克表示，他的目标是在9月底之前发布更广泛的版本。然而，该消息发布之际，该软件的旧版本已在网上泄露。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"特斯拉FSD Beta旧版软件曝光"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"近日，据外媒报道，特斯拉“全自动驾驶”（FSD）Beta 旧固件已经泄露，并在特斯拉黑客社区中流传。截至目前，特斯拉的 FSD 测试版软件只在内部测试，作为特斯拉“早期访问计划”的一部分，早期访问计划中包含一部分特斯拉客户。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"特斯拉FSD 测试版软件允许驾驶员在导航系统中输入位置，然后车辆将尝试在驾驶员的持续监督下自行行驶到该位置，在此期间驾驶员仍需随时准备好接管控制车辆。使用FSD Beta的特斯拉车主们通常都会同意对驾驶体验进行保密，然而仍然有一部分用户被允许将视频发布到社交媒体上，炫耀或者批评使用FSD Beta固件后的驾驶感受。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"据知情人士称，特斯拉FSD Beta 的二进制固件文件已经泄露， 它们在特斯拉的 root 权限社区中流传开来。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"基于Linux系统的Root权限，如特斯拉的操作系统，一般是指能够在服务器上登录某个root账户或者能够在服务器上以root身份运行命令的权限。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"众所周知，一些拥有特斯拉汽车的黑客会使用 root 访问权限来查看特斯拉的软件更新，甚至激活未发布或休眠的功能。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在该社区内，众所周知 FSD Beta 固件已经流行了一段时间，并且通过 root 访问，你甚至可以在你的车辆中运行Beta固件。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"尽管旧版本测试软件已经泄露，但这些使用了软件的黑客们一直保持沉默，他们也并不想惊动特斯拉。但日前，一位乌克兰特斯拉车主在基辅发布了一段在他自己的车辆中运行 FSD Beta 8.2 版本的视频，特斯拉尚未在那里发布该软件。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"完整视频链接："},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/electrek.co\/2021\/09\/07\/tesla-tsla-full-self-driving-beta-software-leaked\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/electrek.co\/2021\/09\/07\/tesla-tsla-full-self-driving-beta-software-leaked\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"与其他开发完全自动驾驶技术的公司（如 Waymo 或通用汽车的 Cruise）不同，特斯拉不依赖于高清地图和地域限制技术，而是企图创建一种完全依赖视觉和理论上可以处理任何驾驶情况的基于神经网络的驱动程序。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"然而，这样的神经网络仍然需要用与其将使用的道路相对应的数据进行训练，而乌克兰显然不是优先事项，因为特斯拉甚至尚未在市场上推出其电动汽车。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"一位熟悉此事的消息人士透露，特斯拉直到最近才意识到 FSD 泄漏，尽管它已经持续了一段时间。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"马斯克屡次推迟FSD发布，客户耐心被磨光"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"一段时间以来，马斯克一直承诺为购买 FSD 软件包（目前售价1万美元）的客户更广泛地发布测试版软件。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"但马斯克的承诺却屡屡推迟。2018 年，马斯克表示，“期待已久”的 FSD 版本将在当年 8 月开始推出，但这并没有发生。他在2019年再次言而无信，彼时，他曾宣称“一年后”将有“超过 100 万辆配备完全自动驾驶、软件汽车”，那也没有发生。该公司实际上于 7 月开始发售 FSD 9版本，但仅限于其早期访问计划的成员。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/69\/69434e5af462a7fd3f55d6bbb78be271.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"8月26日，马斯克又发推文表示，该公司将于 9 月 10 日午夜开始在其早期访问计划中向客户推出 FSD 10 版本 。然后，该软件“将需要再过几周进行调整和错误修复”，马斯克估计这将需要四个星期。届时，将向更多特斯拉客户提供“公测按钮”，预计将以下载按钮的形式提供给购买 FSD 软件包的用户。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"特斯拉发布 FSD 的方式受到了很多人的批评。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"一方面，有人说这家汽车制造商过于激进，另一方面，为全自动驾驶套餐支付高达1万美元的客户批评说，只有特斯拉选择的一些客户才能获得新功能，然而这些新功能还要一等再等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在特斯拉 FSD Beta 软件泄露后，不少人试图购买泄漏的软件，但好在他们的意图并不是恶意的，只是为了体验一些新的功能。而特拉斯也在遭遇了一系列网络安全问题之后，积极采取措施提高其安全性。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"参考链接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/9\/7\/22660692\/tesla-full-self-driving-software-release-date-leak","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/9\/7\/22660692\/tesla-full-self-driving-software-release-date-leak"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]}]}