开源人才紧缺，云和容器技术首超Linux成最受青睐技能

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年开源工作报告"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"。基于对 200 名技术招聘经理和 750 名开源专家的调查数据，该报告揭示了开源职业的最新趋势、需要哪些技能、激励开源专业人士的因素、雇主如何吸引和留住顶尖人才、COVID-19 大流行如何影响了招聘和工作场所，以及行业的多元化问题。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"其中有"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"几个值得注意的数据"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"：92% 的招聘经理表示他们很难找到开源人才；在该调查历史上，云和容器技术技能第一次比 Linux 更受招聘经理的青睐，分别是 41% 和 32%；几乎所有的开源专业人士（88%）都报告说在他们的工作中使用 DevOps 实践；大多数雇主（88%）优先雇用经过认证的专业人员，而 2020 年为 57%，2018 年为 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在容器编排领域展开角逐"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2017年，Kubernetes项目事实标准确立"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Docker 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455%。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/73\/7322ee2ffc4484adcfb72314a27ee8ee.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Kubernetes是Google开源的一款容器编排工具，它是诞生在Google内部运行N多年的Borg系统之上的产物，因此其成熟度从其诞生初期就广泛受到业界的关注，并且迅速成为编排工具市场的主流，它的主要作用是对Docker容器做编排工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"借助Kubernetes的编排功能，用户可以构建跨多个容器的应用服务，实现跨集群调度，扩展容器，以及长期持续管理这些容器的健康状况等，并整合网络，存储，安全性，监控及其他服务，提供全面的容器基础架构。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"当然，云原生涉及的技术领域众多，除了前文提到的容器和Kubernetes，还有"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DevOps","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"DevOps"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"DevOps 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实践。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/6d\/6da807003f5be5f376af8110e7aacf86.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"DevOps是一种方法论。DevOps=Developers+Operators，即开发团队和运维团队一体化，尽可能地为公司创造更多价值。简而言之，DevOps可以定义为开发和IT运营的一致性，以及更好的沟通和协作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在DevOps 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行业经过多年的发展，开源软件已经形成了一股推进计算机及相关行业不停进步的巨大力量，但是在开源发展过程中，合格的专业人才短缺成为目前全球面临的共同问题。目前Linux、云技术、容器技术人才的需求占比很高，这种行业背景，对于开发者群体来说，也正是机遇的到来。如何提升自己的专业素质，把握机遇成为每个技术者的挑战。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"参考链接："},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2021\/09\/21\/open_source_jobs_report\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2021\/09\/21\/open_source_jobs_report\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/csdn_xiaran\/article\/details\/96028796","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/csdn_xiaran\/article\/details\/96028796"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"完整报告下载地址："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/LFResearch_OpenSourceJobsReport_ver5.pdf","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/LFResearch_OpenSourceJobsReport_ver5.pdf"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]}]}