2021硅谷程序員調查：平均年薪80萬，後端人才“喫香”

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"硅谷是舉世聞名的軟件開發天堂。按照影視宣傳的說法，硅谷每隔一座屋子都是一個“孵化器”，試圖孵化出下一個獨角獸。但這樣的宣傳有多大水分呢？現在灣區到底有多少軟件工程師？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/1f\/5f\/1f77f76fd79ecc508b58061eb52e615f.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我們對灣區工程人才瞭解多少？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大家都知道硅谷擁有最好的也是最多的軟件工程人才。我們的社區吸引了來自世界各地的優秀軟件工作者。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"隨着科技行業的蓬勃發展，加上許多初創公司都在追求IPO，對頂級產品人才的需求確實很高。人才招聘是非常關鍵的環節，足以決定你的組織是躋身硅谷的成功傳奇，還是成爲又一個默默無聞的失敗者。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"憑藉一張覆蓋北美超過500萬軟件工程師的人才圖和一張"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.celential.ai\/our-ai-technology\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自有AI"}]},{"type":"text","text":"驅動的人才圖，我們可以深入瞭解每一位人才。我們可以發現人才招聘行業的所有隱藏真相，並提供關於年齡、經驗、教育背景、職業道路等領域的定量細分。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我們深入挖掘了我們的人才圖來量化硅谷的軟件工程格局，其目的是幫助企業主、工程領導者或招聘專家——做出更好、更具戰略性的招聘決策。下面就來看看我們發現了哪些見解。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/f2\/0c\/f2715e345580b76c44309f50a149300c.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"關於硅谷軟件工程人才的5個事實"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"以下只是我們收集到的一部分見解，你可以在我們完整的、可下載的"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/info.celential.ai\/2021-silicon-valley-software-engineering-talent-report?utm_source=celential&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=swereport210714","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"報告"}]},{"type":"text","text":"（"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/info.celential.ai\/2021-silicon-valley-software-engineering-talent-report?utm_source=celential&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=swereport210714","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/info.celential.ai\/2021-silicon-valley-software-engineering-talent-report?utm_source=celential&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=swereport210714"}]},{"type":"text","text":"）中閱讀其餘部分。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一、舊金山灣區有341k軟件工程師"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我們AI驅動的招聘地圖在硅谷發現了很多工程人才— 當然這並不奇怪。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"然而有趣的是，在彙總他們的平均工資（130,000-155,000美元之間）（約人民幣84萬-100萬元）時，這些工程角色每年的工資總和達到了驚人的44.5-52.9億美元。這是NASA年度"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.planetary.org\/space-policy\/nasas-fy-2020-budget#:~:text=NASA's%20budget%20in%20fiscal%20year,from%20the%20previous%20fiscal%20year.","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"預算"}]},{"type":"text","text":"的兩倍多。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"二、後端工程師佔據了人才庫的較大比例，佔37.7%"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大多數軟件工程師都有“高級軟件工程師”“員工工程師”這類頭銜。但在招聘時，公司需要具有特定角色類型（後端、前端等）的候選人。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"爲了更清楚地瞭解他們的經驗和興趣，招聘人員必須四處詢問並花時間瀏覽候選人的在線資料。不過我們只需點擊幾下即可獲得這些信息。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"那麼我們如何知道誰是後端工程師（或其他角色類型）呢？這是我們人才圖表提供的見解的一部分，它根據關於候選人、他們工作過的公司以及整個人才市場的可用信息做出準確的推斷。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/00\/d8\/00393c086ab37311d08ef8c4af585cd8.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Celential.ai的《2021硅谷軟件工程人才報告》的硅谷工程角色分佈社會信息圖"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"三、近三分之一的軟件工程師擁有4年或以下的經驗"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"有些人可能會驚訝地發現硅谷的工程人才實際上入行並不算久。三分之一的工程師擁有4年或更少的經驗，超過一半的工程師在該行業工作的時間不超過9年！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我覺得這真的很令人興奮。這意味着在我們最需要的地方更容易獲得新的想法、新的觀點和能量。但這也給在該領域工作的人才招聘團隊帶來了招聘挑戰，因爲候選人可能沒有長期而具體的工作經歷，很難評估他們的技能水平。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/e5\/3b\/e516ef95fb30ff254ccb3b423659d03b.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Celential.ai的《2021硅谷軟件工程人才報告》的工程經驗社交信息圖"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"四、幾乎10%的軟件工程師沒有大學學位"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"硅谷被認爲是黑客和夢想家的聖地，其中有許多人都是大學輟學生，甚至從未上過大學。與此同時，企業都在設法招來斯坦福和伯克利畢業的工程師。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"那麼，一位沒有大學學位的軟件工程師也可能在技術領域取得成功嗎？答案是肯定的——灣區8%的工程候選人從未獲得過大學學位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/e9\/46\/e95c112cb2ba6814cc7f5b3468e0d646.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Celential.ai的《2021年硅谷軟件工程人才報告》中，沒有大學學位的自學SV軟件工程師的百分比"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"五、灣區是國際教育的大熔爐"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我們一開始就提到Celential可以幫助初創公司招募多元化人才，這一發現在一定程度上解釋了當今硅谷的多元化程度。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"灣區近50%的工程師在國外完成了本科學習。有趣的是，最常見的國際教育經歷來自印度——特別是賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯理工大學和孟買大學。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/2a\/e4\/2a37159fb7555951a9be72e7518610e4.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Celential.ai的《硅谷軟件工程人才報告2021》社會信息圖表中，在國外接受教育的SV軟件工程師的國家和大學來源"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這些見解是否激起了你的興趣？可以在我們的網站上查看完整的報告。在其中，我們分享了各種工程角色的平均基本工資、平均任期、平均經驗年限等對比。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"作者介紹"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Ilias Beshimov是Celential.ai的聯合創始人，並領導了《2021年硅谷軟件工程人才報告》的製作過程。在加入Celential.ai之前，Ilias領導過多個產品和增長團隊，最近擔任Good&Co的產品和增長主管。Ilias還在Scopely和Zynga擔任過產品領導職務，並獲得了哈佛大學的學士學位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"原文鏈接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/blog.celential.ai\/how-many-software-engineers-are-in-silicon-valley-and-who-are-they-talent-report","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/blog.celential.ai\/how-many-software-engineers-are-in-silicon-valley-and-who-are-they-talent-report"}]}]}]}