2021硅谷程序员调查：平均年薪80万，后端人才“吃香”

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"硅谷是举世闻名的软件开发天堂。按照影视宣传的说法，硅谷每隔一座屋子都是一个“孵化器”，试图孵化出下一个独角兽。但这样的宣传有多大水分呢？现在湾区到底有多少软件工程师？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/1f\/5f\/1f77f76fd79ecc508b58061eb52e615f.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我们对湾区工程人才了解多少？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大家都知道硅谷拥有最好的也是最多的软件工程人才。我们的社区吸引了来自世界各地的优秀软件工作者。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"随着科技行业的蓬勃发展，加上许多初创公司都在追求IPO，对顶级产品人才的需求确实很高。人才招聘是非常关键的环节，足以决定你的组织是跻身硅谷的成功传奇，还是成为又一个默默无闻的失败者。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"凭借一张覆盖北美超过500万软件工程师的人才图和一张"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.celential.ai\/our-ai-technology\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自有AI"}]},{"type":"text","text":"驱动的人才图，我们可以深入了解每一位人才。我们可以发现人才招聘行业的所有隐藏真相，并提供关于年龄、经验、教育背景、职业道路等领域的定量细分。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我们深入挖掘了我们的人才图来量化硅谷的软件工程格局，其目的是帮助企业主、工程领导者或招聘专家——做出更好、更具战略性的招聘决策。下面就来看看我们发现了哪些见解。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/f2\/0c\/f2715e345580b76c44309f50a149300c.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"关于硅谷软件工程人才的5个事实"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"以下只是我们收集到的一部分见解，你可以在我们完整的、可下载的"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/info.celential.ai\/2021-silicon-valley-software-engineering-talent-report?utm_source=celential&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=swereport210714","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"报告"}]},{"type":"text","text":"（"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/info.celential.ai\/2021-silicon-valley-software-engineering-talent-report?utm_source=celential&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=swereport210714","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/info.celential.ai\/2021-silicon-valley-software-engineering-talent-report?utm_source=celential&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=swereport210714"}]},{"type":"text","text":"）中阅读其余部分。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一、旧金山湾区有341k软件工程师"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我们AI驱动的招聘地图在硅谷发现了很多工程人才— 当然这并不奇怪。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"然而有趣的是，在汇总他们的平均工资（130,000-155,000美元之间）（约人民币84万-100万元）时，这些工程角色每年的工资总和达到了惊人的44.5-52.9亿美元。这是NASA年度"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.planetary.org\/space-policy\/nasas-fy-2020-budget#:~:text=NASA's%20budget%20in%20fiscal%20year,from%20the%20previous%20fiscal%20year.","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"预算"}]},{"type":"text","text":"的两倍多。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"二、后端工程师占据了人才库的较大比例，占37.7%"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大多数软件工程师都有“高级软件工程师”“员工工程师”这类头衔。但在招聘时，公司需要具有特定角色类型（后端、前端等）的候选人。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"为了更清楚地了解他们的经验和兴趣，招聘人员必须四处询问并花时间浏览候选人的在线资料。不过我们只需点击几下即可获得这些信息。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"那么我们如何知道谁是后端工程师（或其他角色类型）呢？这是我们人才图表提供的见解的一部分，它根据关于候选人、他们工作过的公司以及整个人才市场的可用信息做出准确的推断。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/00\/d8\/00393c086ab37311d08ef8c4af585cd8.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Celential.ai的《2021硅谷软件工程人才报告》的硅谷工程角色分布社会信息图"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"三、近三分之一的软件工程师拥有4年或以下的经验"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"有些人可能会惊讶地发现硅谷的工程人才实际上入行并不算久。三分之一的工程师拥有4年或更少的经验，超过一半的工程师在该行业工作的时间不超过9年！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我觉得这真的很令人兴奋。这意味着在我们最需要的地方更容易获得新的想法、新的观点和能量。但这也给在该领域工作的人才招聘团队带来了招聘挑战，因为候选人可能没有长期而具体的工作经历，很难评估他们的技能水平。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/e5\/3b\/e516ef95fb30ff254ccb3b423659d03b.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Celential.ai的《2021硅谷软件工程人才报告》的工程经验社交信息图"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"四、几乎10%的软件工程师没有大学学位"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"硅谷被认为是黑客和梦想家的圣地，其中有许多人都是大学辍学生，甚至从未上过大学。与此同时，企业都在设法招来斯坦福和伯克利毕业的工程师。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"那么，一位没有大学学位的软件工程师也可能在技术领域取得成功吗？答案是肯定的——湾区8%的工程候选人从未获得过大学学位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/e9\/46\/e95c112cb2ba6814cc7f5b3468e0d646.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Celential.ai的《2021年硅谷软件工程人才报告》中，没有大学学位的自学SV软件工程师的百分比"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"五、湾区是国际教育的大熔炉"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我们一开始就提到Celential可以帮助初创公司招募多元化人才，这一发现在一定程度上解释了当今硅谷的多元化程度。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"湾区近50%的工程师在国外完成了本科学习。有趣的是，最常见的国际教育经历来自印度——特别是贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁理工大学和孟买大学。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/2a\/e4\/2a37159fb7555951a9be72e7518610e4.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Celential.ai的《硅谷软件工程人才报告2021》社会信息图表中，在国外接受教育的SV软件工程师的国家和大学来源"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这些见解是否激起了你的兴趣？可以在我们的网站上查看完整的报告。在其中，我们分享了各种工程角色的平均基本工资、平均任期、平均经验年限等对比。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"作者介绍"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Ilias Beshimov是Celential.ai的联合创始人，并领导了《2021年硅谷软件工程人才报告》的制作过程。在加入Celential.ai之前，Ilias领导过多个产品和增长团队，最近担任Good&Co的产品和增长主管。Ilias还在Scopely和Zynga担任过产品领导职务，并获得了哈佛大学的学士学位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"原文链接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/blog.celential.ai\/how-many-software-engineers-are-in-silicon-valley-and-who-are-they-talent-report","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/blog.celential.ai\/how-many-software-engineers-are-in-silicon-valley-and-who-are-they-talent-report"}]}]}]}