华为胡厚昆谈5G发展：为所取得的成就感到自豪，但道阻且长

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"10月13日，2021全球移动宽带论坛（Global MBB Forum）在迪拜举行。华为轮值董事长胡厚昆在会上演讲称，预商用五年以来，5G的发展速度远超预期。为了推进5G新发展，行业应该积极为"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"XR业务、5GtoB市场以及绿色低碳发展"},{"type":"text","text":"做好准备。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据介绍，目前全球已部署了176张5G商用网络，用户数超过5亿。在消费者领域，5G达成了速率的10倍提升，并带来了VR和360度视频直播等新应用。在企业市场领域，目前全球已经开展了10000多个5GtoB项目，不断孵化5G业务创新。在制造、采矿、港口等领域，已经开始推广复制。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“我们应该为所取得的成就感到自豪，但是道阻且长。”胡厚昆指出，目前全球有超过1万个5GtoB项目，但是超过一半的5GtoB项目发生在中国，同时，5G在一些行业找到了合适的应用场景，但尚未形成可持续的商业模式。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“五年前，我们认为5G能够连接万物，但实际上现在全球有5亿的5G用户，可是目前5G只连接了智能手机和工业模组，5G暂时还没有能够连接万物。五年前，我们还认为5G会重新定义用户体验，5G的速度是比4G要快10倍，我们也开始看到许多激动人心新的应用，比如说5G的VR和360度的广播。但在全球的范围内，这些应用并没有得到大规模推广。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"胡厚昆强调，“从个人到行业，从技术到商业，从数字化转型到社会发展，都在快速变化。疫情大大加速了数字化进程，云和AI成为行业数字化转型必选项，绿色发展也已成为全球共识，这些正在对ICT产业产生深远影响。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"为应对变化，胡厚昆认为可以从三个方面积极做好准备。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"首先，在网络、终端和内容方面，为XR做好准备。"},{"type":"text","text":"网络层面，提供不高于10ms的网络时延，超过4.6Gbps的下行速率，以满足云XR业务的需要，这也是华为5.5G愿景中重要方向之一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"终端层面，降低门槛，提供更轻、更小、更便宜的终端头显。同时，丰富XR内容，借助云平台和便捷的开发工具，让开发者更高效地生产应用内容。这些举措将加速XR业务规模商用拐点的到来。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"其次，通过加强网络及构建软能力，为5GtoB做好准备。"},{"type":"text","text":"网络是5GtoB业务的基础，需要持续提升上行、定位能力及构建感知能力。同时，为了应对复杂的行业场景，通过自动驾驶网络，将智能化和自动化带入5GtoB的“规、建、维、优”各个阶段。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"胡厚昆表示，过去，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"行业低估了5GtoB的难度，因为这不仅仅是技术问题，同时商业模式、生态构建也是关键。"},{"type":"text","text":"5G发展到今天，行业也低估了已经取得的成就，因为通过大量的实践而构建的软能力，正成为先行者的长期竞争优势。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"最后，为绿色发展做好准备。"},{"type":"text","text":"一方面，数字技术可促进全行业的低碳发展。根据世界经济论坛预测，到2030年，扩大使用数字技术可减少至少15%的全球碳排放。另一方面，ICT产业应积极通过产品创新、站点重构及数据中心智能管理等方面，兼顾用户体验提升，促进自身的低碳平衡发展。"}]}]}