云计算成 2022 年最重要技术之一

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"11 月 18 日，IEEE 发布了 2022 年 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/transmitter.ieee.org\/impact-of-technology-2022\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"IEEE 全球研究报告"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"，分析技术对 2022 年及以后的影响。该报告对美国、英国、中国、印度、巴西等地区的技术领导人进行了调查，包括 350 名首席技术官、首席信息官和 IT 主管，涵盖了 2022 年最主要的技术，以及未来十年的技术趋势和预测。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"技术创新与未来"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"AI、云计算、5G 最受关注"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2022 年哪些技术会是最重要的？在所有受访者中，超过五分之一（21%）的人认为人工智能和机器学习、云计算、5G 将成为明年最重要的技术。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/42\/4240070b2c177204bca83cc37e5a00dc.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"接受调查的技术领导者们表示，由于疫情的流行，他们在 2021 年加速了云计算、人工智能和机器学习、5G 和增强现实、虚拟现实和混合现实（AR\/VR\/MR）的采用。95% 的人同意人工智能将在未来一到五年内推动几乎所有行业领域的大部分创新。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"当被问及 5G 将使以下哪个领域受益最大时，接受调查的技术领导者表示："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"远程医疗，包括远程手术和健康记录传输（24%）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"远程学习和教育（20%）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"日常通信（15%）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"娱乐、体育、流媒体等（14%）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"制造和组装（13%）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"运输与交通控制（7%）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"减少碳足迹和能源效率（5%）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"农业（2%）"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"至于 2022 年受技术影响最大的行业，接受调查的技术领导者提到了制造业、金融服务、医疗保健和能源，与 2021 年初相比，92% 的受访者同意，实施有利于可持续性、脱碳和节能的智能建筑技术已成为他们组织的首要任务。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"机器人将在未来十年崛起"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"展望未来，81% 的人同意在未来五年内，他们所做的工作中将有四分之一会通过机器人来加强，77% 的人同意在同一时间内，机器人将被部署到他们的组织中，以加强从销售和人力资源到营销和 IT 的几乎所有业务功能。大多数受访者（78%）同意，在未来十年内，他们所做的一半甚至更多的工作将通过机器人来增强。根据调查，机器人最有可能造福人类的领域是制造和组装，医院和护理，地球和太空探索。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"需要关注的问题"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"网络和物理安全"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"最有可能出现在技术领导者前两名的网络安全问题是移动和混合劳动力相关的问题，包括员工自己使用的设备以及云的安全性。其他担忧包括数据中心的漏洞、对其网络的协同攻击、勒索软件攻击等等。值得注意的是，在所有接受调查的技术领导者中，59% 的人目前使用或计划在未来五年内使用无人机进行安全、监视或威胁预防，作为其商业模式的一部分。但该情况存在地区差异。目前无人机在中国、美国、巴西、印度使用最多，其他地区使用较少，采访者也无计划在其业务中使用无人机。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"新冠疫情的持续影响"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"随着新冠疫情的流行，接受调查的技术领导者普遍认为，他们的团队比以往任何时候都更紧密地与人力资源部门的合作，以实施工作场所技术和应用程序，用于办公室登记、健康协议、员工生产力等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在技术领导者 2022 年挑战中，83% 的受访者认为，在管理重返办公室的同时，为远程和办公室员工的混合劳动力保持强大的网络安全是一项大的挑战。受访者认为健康和安全协议，软件、应用程序和数据具有挑战性。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"参考链接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/transmitter.ieee.org\/impact-of-technology-2022\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/transmitter.ieee.org\/impact-of-technology-2022\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"关联阅读："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/4jQxVSM8b1f6k1dhVYlu","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2022 年，这 12 个技术趋势最值得关注"}]}]}]}