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"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Fedora"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 应是程序员的首选 Linux。一方面 Fedora 很容易安装和设置，对于程序员来说，Fedora 还拥有一个优秀的开发者门户网站，里面有关于开发命令行、桌面、移动和网络应用的专门指南。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Fedora 开发者门户网站提供了开发硬件设备（如 Arduino 和 Raspberry Pi）的优秀指南。此外，还配备了诸如一流的集成开发环境 Eclipse（适用于 Java、C\/C++、PHP）和 Vagrant（一种用于创建可复制、可移植的容器或基于虚拟机如 VM 的开发环境工具）等开发工具。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"绝对控制权：Arch 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"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"不过你也可以尝试 Manjaro Linux，这个发行版把安装和运行 Arch 的大部分工作都完成了。它提供了三个桌面版本 GNOME、KDE Plasma 和 XFCE。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"同时，如果你想切换 Linux 内核，Manjaro 也是少数几个能让你轻松切换操作系统的发行版之一。你只需要重新启动你的系统，在启动菜单中进行选择，然后就可以回到桌面在下面运行一个新的内核。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"基于源代码：Gentoo"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"如果你想深入了解 Linux，那么基于源代码的发行版 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.org\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Gentoo"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 很合适。对于初学者来说，Gentoo 没有安装程序，正如其开发者所说：“你就是安装者”，“一旦你吸收了 Gentoo 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"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.kali.org\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Kali"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" Linux 是一个为渗透测试或黑客行为而设计的 Linux 发行版，由于《黑客军团》的缘故，Kali Linux 知名度暴涨。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Kali Linux 是安全公司 Offensive Security 的开发人员的作品，建立在 Debian 上，历史可以追溯到基于 Knoppix 的数字取证和渗透测试发行版 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不能把你变成一个黑客或安全专家，要做到这一点，你必须知道什么是计算机、编码和安全，它只是为你提供了入门的工具和通往专家道路上的需求。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“起死回生”型：SystemRescue"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.system-rescue.org\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"SystemRescue"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 也被称为 SystemRescueCD，由此可见它是为修复损坏的电脑而设计的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 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2021 专业人士 Linux 系统 TOP 5
{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"近日，外媒 ZDNet 评选了适合专业人士使用的 Linux 桌面版操作系统，并排出了前五名。这里的专业人士主要指从事开发、运维、网络安全等行业的人员。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"开发者首选：Fedora"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"来自 Red Hat 的 社区 Linux 发行版 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Fedora"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 应是程序员的首选 Linux。一方面 Fedora 很容易安装和设置，对于程序员来说，Fedora 还拥有一个优秀的开发者门户网站，里面有关于开发命令行、桌面、移动和网络应用的专门指南。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Fedora 开发者门户网站提供了开发硬件设备（如 Arduino 和 Raspberry Pi）的优秀指南。此外，还配备了诸如一流的集成开发环境 Eclipse（适用于 Java、C\/C++、PHP）和 Vagrant（一种用于创建可复制、可移植的容器或基于虚拟机如 VM 的开发环境工具）等开发工具。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"绝对控制权：Arch Linux"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/archlinux.org\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Arch"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 的口号是“Keep it simple”保持简单，Arch 只提供了一个命令外壳，对于用户来说，你是用哪种桌面环境，如何定制完全取决于你个人。因为 Arch 只有命令行，对于习惯图形化界面的用户可能第一时间不容易适应，虽然有出色的 ArchWiki 文档的帮助，但你依然要做许多调试与配置工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"不过你也可以尝试 Manjaro Linux，这个发行版把安装和运行 Arch 的大部分工作都完成了。它提供了三个桌面版本 GNOME、KDE Plasma 和 XFCE。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"同时，如果你想切换 Linux 内核，Manjaro 也是少数几个能让你轻松切换操作系统的发行版之一。你只需要重新启动你的系统，在启动菜单中进行选择，然后就可以回到桌面在下面运行一个新的内核。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"基于源代码：Gentoo"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"如果你想深入了解 Linux，那么基于源代码的发行版 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.org\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Gentoo"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 很合适。对于初学者来说，Gentoo 没有安装程序，正如其开发者所说：“你就是安装者”，“一旦你吸收了 Gentoo 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"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.kali.org\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Kali"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" Linux 是一个为渗透测试或黑客行为而设计的 Linux 发行版，由于《黑客军团》的缘故，Kali Linux 知名度暴涨。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Kali Linux 是安全公司 Offensive Security 的开发人员的作品，建立在 Debian 上，历史可以追溯到基于 Knoppix 的数字取证和渗透测试发行版 BackTrack。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"虽然安装设置 Kali 和设置任何其他 Debian 发行版一样简单，但它的默认软件包是有所不同。它的默认办公套件 LibreOffie 和默认电子邮件客户端 Thunderbird 都没有提供。相反，它配备了 OWASP ZAP 等安全程序，用于检测网站的安全问题；配备了 SQLWAP，可以自动检测和利用 SQL 注入漏洞；以及 THC Hydra，一个流行的密码破解器。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Kali Linux 不能把你变成一个黑客或安全专家，要做到这一点，你必须知道什么是计算机、编码和安全，它只是为你提供了入门的工具和通往专家道路上的需求。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“起死回生”型：SystemRescue"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.system-rescue.org\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"SystemRescue"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 也被称为 SystemRescueCD，由此可见它是为修复损坏的电脑而设计的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"SystemRescue 并不是一个永久性的操作系统，相反，你可以从 USB 驱动器、DVD 驱动器甚至 CD 驱动器启动它，一旦启动，就可以用它来拯救一台出现问题的机器，并尝试让它“起死回生”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"SystemRescue 的使用并不简单。像 Kali 一样，它为你提供了完成工作所需的工具。它配备了 GNU Parted 等程序，用于操作磁盘分区和文件系统；还有 ddrescue 一个数据恢复工具，通过从损坏的存储设备中复制块级的数据来工作；rsync 一个用于在本地网络上将故障驱动器的数据克隆到另一台稳定计算机的程序。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"这些工具用起来都不容易，在尝试使用 SystemRescue 拯救一个机器的系统之前，建议先阅读 SystemRescue 手册。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"这五款为专业人士准备的 Linux 版本，你用过哪一款，无论如何，实际操作之前一定要查阅官方文档，了解操作与风险后再投入使用。"}]}]}
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