純C代碼解析PE.獲取資源表中的文件版本信息.

代碼如下. 代碼屬於轉載. 並未使用 windows的結構體. PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER ....等解析.
適用於內核驅動. windows內核下可以使用此代碼來獲取文件資源版本.

/* Distributed under the CC-wiki license.
 * user contributions licensed under cc by-sa 3.0 with attribution required:
 * https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Originally taken from the
 * answer by @rodrigo, found here: http://stackoverflow.com/a/12486703/850326
 */
#include <memory.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
//#include <windows.h>

typedef uint32_t DWORD;
typedef uint16_t WORD;
typedef uint8_t BYTE;

#define READ_BYTE(p) (((unsigned char *)(p))[0])
#define READ_WORD(p) \
  ((((unsigned char *)(p))[0]) | ((((unsigned char *)(p))[1]) << 8))
#define READ_DWORD(p)                                                 \
  ((((unsigned char *)(p))[0]) | ((((unsigned char *)(p))[1]) << 8) | \
   ((((unsigned char *)(p))[2]) << 16) | ((((unsigned char *)(p))[3]) << 24))

#define PAD(x) (((x) + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC)

const char *FindVersion(const char *buf) {
  
  // buf is a IMAGE_DOS_HEADER
  if (READ_WORD(buf) != 0x5A4D)  // MZ signature
    return NULL;
  // pe is a IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32
  const char *pe = buf + READ_DWORD(buf + 0x3C);
  if (READ_WORD(pe) != 0x4550)  // PE signature
    return NULL;
  // coff is a IMAGE_FILE_HEADER
  const char *coff = pe + 4;

  WORD numSections = READ_WORD(coff + 2);
  WORD optHeaderSize = READ_WORD(coff + 16);
  if (numSections == 0 || optHeaderSize == 0) return NULL;
  // optHeader is a IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32
  const char *optHeader = coff + 20;
  WORD magic = READ_WORD(optHeader);
  if (magic != 0x10b && magic != 0x20b) return NULL;
  // if (READ_WORD(optHeader) != 0x10b) //Optional header magic (32 bits)
  // //這是判斷32的代碼.
  //     return NULL;

  // dataDir is an array of IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
  // const char *dataDir = optHeader + 96;  //這是判斷32的代碼
  const char *dataDir = optHeader + (magic == 0x10b ? 96 : 112);
  DWORD vaRes = READ_DWORD(dataDir + 8 * 2);

  // secTable is an array of IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
  const char *secTable = optHeader + optHeaderSize;
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < numSections; ++i) {
    // sec is a IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER*
    const char *sec = secTable + 40 * i;
    char secName[9];
    memcpy(secName, sec, 8);
    secName[8] = 0;

    if (strcmp(secName, ".rsrc") != 0) continue;
    DWORD vaSec = READ_DWORD(sec + 12);
    const char *raw = buf + READ_DWORD(sec + 20);
    const char *resSec = raw + (vaRes - vaSec);
    WORD numNamed = READ_WORD(resSec + 12);
    WORD numId = READ_WORD(resSec + 14);

    int j;
    for (j = 0; j < numNamed + numId; ++j) {
      // resSec is a IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY followed by an array
      //  of IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY
      const char *res = resSec + 16 + 8 * j;
      DWORD name = READ_DWORD(res);
      if (name != 16)  // RT_VERSION
        continue;
      DWORD offs = READ_DWORD(res + 4);
      if ((offs & 0x80000000) == 0)  // is a dir resource?
        return NULL;
      // verDir is another IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY and
      //  IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY array
      const char *verDir = resSec + (offs & 0x7FFFFFFF);
      numNamed = READ_WORD(verDir + 12);
      numId = READ_WORD(verDir + 14);
      if (numNamed == 0 && numId == 0) return NULL;
      res = verDir + 16;
      offs = READ_DWORD(res + 4);
      if ((offs & 0x80000000) == 0)  // is a dir resource?
        return NULL;
      // and yet another IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY, etc.
      verDir = resSec + (offs & 0x7FFFFFFF);
      numNamed = READ_WORD(verDir + 12);
      numId = READ_WORD(verDir + 14);
      if (numNamed == 0 && numId == 0) return NULL;
      res = verDir + 16;
      offs = READ_DWORD(res + 4);
      if ((offs & 0x80000000) != 0)  // is a dir resource?
        return NULL;
      verDir = resSec + offs;

      DWORD verVa = READ_DWORD(verDir);
      const char *verPtr = raw + (verVa - vaSec);
      return verPtr;
    }
    return NULL;
  }
  return NULL;
}

int PrintVersion(const char *version, int offs) {
  offs = PAD(offs);
  WORD len = READ_WORD(version + offs);
  offs += 2;
  WORD valLen = READ_WORD(version + offs);
  offs += 2;
  WORD type = READ_WORD(version + offs);
  offs += 2;
  char info[200];
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < 200; ++i) {
    WORD c = READ_WORD(version + offs);
    offs += 2;

    info[i] = c;
    if (!c) break;
  }
  offs = PAD(offs);
  if (type != 0)  // TEXT
  {
    char value[200];
    for (i = 0; i < valLen; ++i) {
      WORD c = READ_WORD(version + offs);
      offs += 2;
      value[i] = c;
    }
    value[i] = 0;
    printf("info <%s>: <%s>\n", info, value);
  } else {
    if (strcmp(info, "VS_VERSION_INFO") == 0) {
      // fixed is a VS_FIXEDFILEINFO
      const char *fixed = version + offs;
      WORD fileA = READ_WORD(fixed + 10);
      WORD fileB = READ_WORD(fixed + 8);
      WORD fileC = READ_WORD(fixed + 14);
      WORD fileD = READ_WORD(fixed + 12);
      WORD prodA = READ_WORD(fixed + 18);
      WORD prodB = READ_WORD(fixed + 16);
      WORD prodC = READ_WORD(fixed + 22);
      WORD prodD = READ_WORD(fixed + 20);
      printf("\tFile: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", fileA, fileB, fileC, fileD);
      printf("\tProd: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", prodA, prodB, prodC, prodD);
    }
    offs += valLen;
  }
  while (offs < len) offs = PrintVersion(version, offs);
  return PAD(offs);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  struct stat st;
  if (stat(argv[1], &st) < 0) {
    perror(argv[1]);
    return 1;
  }

  char *buf = (char *)malloc(st.st_size);

  FILE *f = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
  if (!f) {
    perror(argv[1]);
    return 2;
  }

  fread(buf, 1, st.st_size, f);
  fclose(f);

  const char *version = FindVersion(buf);
  if (!version)
    printf("No version\n");
  else
    PrintVersion(version, 0);
  return 0;
}

下圖爲解析 wirshark抓包工具. 64位版本.