HDU 2709 DP

Sumsets

Time Limit: 6000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1977    Accepted Submission(s): 781


Problem Description
Farmer John commanded his cows to search for different sets of numbers that sum to a given number. The cows use only numbers that are an integer power of 2. Here are the possible sets of numbers that sum to 7:

1) 1+1+1+1+1+1+1
2) 1+1+1+1+1+2
3) 1+1+1+2+2
4) 1+1+1+4
5) 1+2+2+2
6) 1+2+4

Help FJ count all possible representations for a given integer N (1 <= N <= 1,000,000).
 

Input
A single line with a single integer, N.
 

Output
The number of ways to represent N as the indicated sum. Due to the potential huge size of this number, print only last 9 digits (in base 10 representation).
 

Sample Input
7
 

Sample Output
6
dp[n]=dp[n-1]+dp[n-2]+dp[n-4]+dp[n-8].....
防止重複的方法是 假設2最大來一次 4 最大來一....
#include<iostream> #include<cstring> #define N 1000005 using namespace std; long long dp[N]={0}; long long c[25]={0}; int main() { int n=0; c[0]=1; int t=0; for(t=1;t<=24;t++) { c[t]=c[t-1]*2; } dp[0]=1; for(int i=0;i<24&&c[i]<=N;i++)       {     for(int j=c[i];j<=N;j++)     {     dp[j]=(dp[j]+dp[j-c[i]])%1000000000; }  } while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) {  printf("%lld\n",dp[n]); } return 0; }
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