手動搭建lamp架構

#lamp平臺搭建:
*環境說明：

系統平臺	ip地址	需要安裝的服務
centos7	192.168.110.128	httpd-2.4 mysql-5.7 php php-mysql

一.安裝httpd:
#安裝開發工具：

[root@localhost ~]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'
安裝過程已省略

#創建apache用戶和組：

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r apache
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g apache apache 

#安裝依賴包：

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel lib tool
安裝過程已省略。

#下載和安裝arp和arp-util：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.
tar.bz2

下載過程已省略

[root@localhost src]#wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1
.6.1.tar.bz2

下載過程已省略
#解壓apr和apr-util：

[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 debug kernels
[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.6.3 apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.1 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 debug
 kernels
[root@localhost src]# cd apr-1.6.3
[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# vim configure
 cfgfile="${ofile}T"
 trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
 #$RM "$cfgfile"       #將此行加上註釋或者刪除此行

#配置編譯apr和apr-util：

[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
配置過程省略
[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# make && make install
編譯過程省略
[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -
-with-apr=/usr/local/apr
配置過程略
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
編譯過程略

#下載編譯安裝httpd:

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.3
4.tar.bz2
下載過程略
[root@localhost ~]# ls
httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.34
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.34]# make && make install
編譯過程略

#安裝後配置：

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.
d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man.config

#在主配置文件取消ServerName的註釋​：

[root@localhost ~]#sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 

#關閉防火牆，啓動apache：

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]#setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start

二.安裝mysq：
#安裝依賴包：

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmak
e mariadb-devel

#創建用戶和組：

[root@localhost src]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@localhost src]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 -u 306 mysql

#下載二進制格式的mysql軟件包：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/my
sql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz    下載過程略

#解壓至/usr/local/

[root@localhost src]# ls
debug kernels mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C 
/usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/
bin games lib libexec sbin src

#做一個軟連接：

[root@localhost local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
‘mysql’ -> ‘mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/’

#修改/usr/local/my屬主屬組：

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/local/mysql -d
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 36 Aug 14 16:00 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.22-l
inux-glibc2.12-x86_64/

#添加環境變量：

[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/mysql
bin COPYING docs include lib man README share support-files
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/pr
ofile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/roo
t/bin

#建立數據庫存放目錄：

[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /[root@localhost mysql]# ll /opt/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 6 Aug 14 16:54 data

#初始化數據庫：

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
[root@localhost src]# echo 'ri9woXLadi,G' >/root/a

#配置mysql並生成配置文件：

[root@localhost ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
‘/usr/local/include/mysql’ -> ‘/usr/local/mysql/include/’
[root@localhost ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf 
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig -v

#生成配置文件：

[root@localhost ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
EOF

#配置服務啓動腳本：

[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

#啓動mysql服務：

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128          *:22                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128         :::80                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128         :::22                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100        ::1:25                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      80          :::3306                    :::*  

#登入mysql修改密碼：

[root@haha local]# mysql -uroot -p'ri9woXLadi,G'
mysql> set password=password('123.com');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

三.安裝php：
#安裝依賴包：

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-de
vel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng li
bpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel 
readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel
安裝過程略

#下載php:

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.8.tar.xz

#編譯安裝php：

[root@localhost src]# tar xf php-7.2.8.tar.xz
[root@localhost src]# cd php-7.2.8
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-curl \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-gettext \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-openssl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pear \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc 
-l)
編譯過程略
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# make install
安裝過程略
#安裝後配置：
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# php -v
PHP 7.2.8 (cli) (built: Aug 16 2018 13:27:30) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

#配置php-fpm：

[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /us
r/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.defau
lt /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

#編輯php-fpm的配置文件（/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf）
配置fpm的相關選項爲你所需要的值：

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
pm.max_children = 50   /最多同時提供50個進程提供50個併發服務
pm.start_servers = 5               //啓動時啓動5個進程
pm.min_spare_servers =2      //最小空閒進程數
pm.max_spare_servers = 8    //最大空閒進程數
[root@localhost ~]# tail /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
; file.
; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
; - the global prefix if it's been set (-p argument)
; - /usr/local/php7 otherwise
include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 8

#啓動php服務：

[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
root@localhost src]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128       127.0.0.1:9000                          *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128               *:22                            *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100       127.0.0.1:25                            *:*                  
LISTEN     0      80               :::3306                         :::*                  
LISTEN     0      128              :::80                           :::*                  
LISTEN     0      128              :::22                           :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100             ::1:25                           :::*  
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep php
root      67777      1  0 09:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody    67778  67777  0 09:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    67779  67777  0 09:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    67780  67777  0 09:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    67781  67777  0 09:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    67782  67777  0 09:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root      67785   2020  0 09:32 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php

四.配置虛擬主機:
#啓動ttpd相關的模塊：

[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/proxy_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

#在需要使用的cfgi的虛擬主機中添加如下兩行：

ProxyRequests Off       //關閉正向代理
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/var/www/html/idfsoft.com/
$1

#創建虛擬主機目錄並生成php測試頁面：

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/wuzhiyong.com

localhost ~]# cat > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/wangqing.com/index.php <<EOF
<?php
 phpinfo();
?>
EOF
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ -d
drwxr-xr-x 3 apache apache 44 Aug 16 14:50 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

#在配置文件最後加入以下內容：

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wuzhiyong.com"
    ServerName www.wuzhiyong.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wuzhiyong.com/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wuzhiyong.com">
       Options none
       AllowOverride none
       Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

#搜索AddType，添加以下內容:

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

 #If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
 #probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:

 AddType application/x-compress .Z
 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php    //添加此行內容
 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps   //添加此行內容
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/ DirectoryIndex/s/index.html/index.php inde
x.html/g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

#重啓apache服務：

[root@localhost ~]# apachectl stop
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128          *:22                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128         :::80                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128         :::22                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100        ::1:25                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      80          :::3306                    :::*

#修改 host 文件，添加域名與IP的映射
#在windows客戶機上增加環境變量，讓虛擬域名和虛擬主機ip對照
#在瀏覽器上使用域名訪問，若看到以下界面則表示lamp架構搭建成功
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