sqlalchemy連表

from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy import Column,Integer,String,ForeignKey,UniqueConstraint,Index
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker,relationship
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
engine=create_engine("mysql+pymysql://root:[email protected]/wupeiqi",max_overflow=1000,
                     encoding='utf-8',echo=False)#最大連接數1000
base=declarative_base()

class Users(base):
    __tablename__='users'
    id=Column(Integer,primary_key=True)
    name=Column(String(32))
    extra=Column(String(16))
    __table_args__=(
    UniqueConstraint('id','name',name='uix_id_name'),
        Index('ix_id_name','name','extra'),
    )

    def __repr__(self):
        return "%s-%s"%(self.id,self.name)

class Favor(base):
    __tablename__='favor'
    nid=Column(Integer,primary_key=True)
    caption=Column(String(50),default='red',unique=True)
    def __repr__(self):
        return "%s-%s"%(self.nid,self.caption)

class Person(base):
    __tablename__ = 'person'
    nid = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = Column(String(32), index=True, nullable=True)
    favor_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("favor.nid"))#設置favor_id爲外鍵，與favor表的nid關聯
    # 與生成表結構無關，僅用於查詢方便
    favor = relationship("Favor", backref='pers')#在計算機內存裏Person與Favor建立關聯，Person通過favor關鍵字查詢
    #Favor裏表的內容，而Favor可以通過關鍵字pers反查Person裏表的信息
    def __repr__(self):
        return  "%s-%s"%(self.name,self.favor.caption)

# 多對多
class ServerToGroup(base):
    __tablename__ = 'servertogroup'
    nid = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    server_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('server.id'))
    group_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('group.id'))
    group = relationship("Group", backref='s2g')
    server = relationship("Server", backref='s2g')

class Group(base):
    __tablename__ = 'group'
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = Column(String(64), unique=True, nullable=False)
    port = Column(Integer, default=22)
    # group = relationship('Group',secondary=ServerToGroup,backref='host_list')


class Server(base):
    __tablename__ = 'server'

    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    hostname = Column(String(64), unique=True, nullable=False)

def init_db():
    base.metadata.create_all(engine)


def drop_db():
    base.metadata.drop_all(engine)


base.metadata.create_all(engine)#建表

Session=sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session=Session()
obj=Users(name="alex0",extra='sb')
session.add(obj)
session.add_all([
    Users(name="alex1",extra='sb'),
    Users(name='alex2',extra='sb'),
])

#連表
ret=session.query(Person,Favor).filter(Person.favor_id==Favor.nid).all()
print(ret)
ret1=session.query(Person).join(Favor).all()
print(ret1)

#session.commit()