1050. String Subtraction (20)
Given two strings S1 and S2, S = S1 - S2 is defined to be the remaining string after taking all the characters in S2 from S1. Your task is simply to calculate S1 - S2 for any given strings. However, it might not be that simple to do it fast.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case consists of two lines which gives S1 and S2, respectively. The string lengths of both strings are no more than 104. It is guaranteed that all the characters are visible ASCII codes and white space, and a new line character signals the end of a string.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print S1 - S2 in one line.
Sample Input:They are students. aeiouSample Output:
Thy r stdnts.
NOTE:
1.通常的cin和scanf("%s",*char)這種遇到空格會停止,有系統內置的函數可以實現連續帶空格的輸入,gets(char*)和getline(cin,string),但是這兩種的效率都不是很高。可以用
while(scanf("%c",*char)&&ch!='\n'){
}
這種形式進行帶有空格的字符串輸入
2.這道題思路不難,但是重點就在如何減少運行時間。要不然會出現超時的情況。
/************************************************
@ AUTHOR : GAOMINQUAN
@ DATA : 2014 - 2 - 24
@ MAIL : [email protected]
@ HARD : EASY ***
/************************************************/
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
const int M = 10000;
const int charNum = 127;
int main(){
char line1[M];
vector<int> charMark(charNum,0);
char ch;
int index1 = 0;
while(scanf("%c",&ch)&&ch!='\n'){
line1[index1++] = ch;
}
while(scanf("%c",&ch)&&ch!='\n'){
int index = ch;
charMark[index] = -1;
}
for(int line1Index = 0; line1Index<index1; line1Index++){
int index = line1[line1Index];
if(charMark[index] == 0){
printf("%c",line1[line1Index]);
}
}
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}