C#對Windows服務操作(註冊安裝服務,卸載服務,啓動停止服務,判斷服務存在)

做項目需要對Windows服務進行操作，從網上找了一些資料，總結如下：

（以下程序在程序中測試通過）

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Collections; using System.Configuration.Install; using System.Collections.Specialized; using System.ServiceProcess; namespace IAU.ServerInstall.BLL { public class ServiceControl { /// <summary> /// 註冊服務（註冊完就啓動，已經存在的服務直接啓動。） /// </summary> /// <param name="strServiceName">服務名稱</param> /// <param name="strServiceInstallPath">服務安裝程序完整路徑（.exe程序完整路徑）</param> public void Register(string strServiceName, string strServiceInstallPath) { IDictionary mySavedState = new Hashtable(); try { System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(strServiceName); //服務已經存在則卸載 if (ServiceIsExisted(strServiceName)) { //StopService(strServiceName); UnInstallService(strServiceName, strServiceInstallPath); } service.Refresh(); //註冊服務 AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller(); mySavedState.Clear(); myAssemblyInstaller.Path = strServiceInstallPath; myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true; myAssemblyInstaller.Install(mySavedState); myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(mySavedState); myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose(); service.Start(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("註冊服務時出錯：" + ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 卸載服務 /// </summary> /// <param name="strServiceName">服務名稱</param> /// <param name="strServiceInstallPath">服務安裝程序完整路徑（.exe程序完整路徑）</param> public void UnInstallService(string strServiceName, string strServiceInstallPath) { try { if (ServiceIsExisted(strServiceName)) { //UnInstall Service AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller(); myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true; myAssemblyInstaller.Path = strServiceInstallPath; myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null); myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose(); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("卸載服務時出錯：" + ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 判斷服務是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="serviceName">服務名</param> /// <returns></returns> public bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName) { ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices(); foreach (ServiceController s in services) { if (s.ServiceName == serviceName) { return true; } } return false; } /// <summary> /// 啓動服務（啓動存在的服務，30秒後啓動失敗報錯） /// </summary> /// <param name="serviceName">服務名</param> public void StartService(string serviceName) { if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName)) { System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName); if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending) { service.Start(); for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) { service.Refresh(); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running) { break; } if (i == 29) { throw new Exception("服務" + serviceName + "啓動失敗！"); } } } } } /// <summary> /// 停止服務（停止存在的服務，30秒後停止失敗報錯） /// </summary> /// <param name="serviceName"></param> public void StopService(string serviceName) { if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName)) { System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName); if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running) { service.Stop(); for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) { service.Refresh(); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped) { break; } if (i == 29) { throw new Exception("服務" + serviceName + "停止失敗！"); } } } } } } }