An architectural style. defines as a family of such systems in terms of a (71) of structural organization. More specifically, an architectural style. defines a vocabulary of (72)and connector types, and a set of (73) on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more (74) that specify how to determine a system’s overall propert from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the year The best-known examples of (75) architectures are programs written in the Unix shell.
一種架構風格,以一種結構化組織模式定義一組這樣的系統。具體來說,一種架構風格定義了一個構件及連接器類型的詞彙表,以及一組關於他們如何能夠被關聯的約束,對於許多風格來說,可能也存在一個或多個語義模型,從系統部件的特性來確定系統的整體特性。許多架構風格已經發展了很多年,衆所周知的管道-過濾器架構的例子就是用UNIX
shell 編寫的程序。(71)
A. pattern 模式
B. data flow
C. business process
D. position level
(72)
A. metadata
B. components 構件
C. models
D. entities
(73)
A. functions
B. code segments 代碼段
C. interfaces 接口
D. constraints 約束
(74)
A. semantic models 語義模型
B. weak entities
C. data schemas
D. business models
(75)
A. event-based
B. object-oriented
C. pipe-and-filter 管道-過濾器
D. layered
from: