Consider a sequence [a1, a2, ... , an]. Define its prefix product sequence .
Now given n, find a permutation of [1, 2, ..., n], such that its prefix product sequence is a permutation of [0, 1, ..., n - 1].
The only input line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105).
In the first output line, print "YES" if such sequence exists, or print "NO" if no such sequence exists.
If any solution exists, you should output n more lines. i-th line contains only an integer ai. The elements of the sequence should be different positive integers no larger than n.
If there are multiple solutions, you are allowed to print any of them.
7
YES 1 4 3 6 5 2 7
6
NO
For the second sample, there are no valid sequences.
思路:
兩個結論:
(1)1,2,3,4有解,>4的合數都無解,反之有解
(2)解都可以由結果1,2,3,...,n - 1,0反推
對於結論1,可以發現對於>4的合數都可以用小於它的兩個數乘起來得到,所以0會出現在中間,所以>4的合數都無解。
對於結論2,可以發現,n爲質數的時候,f(x)=x*inv(x-1)是一個單射,所以結論2成立
/*======================================================
# Author: whai
# Last modified: 2015-12-05 19:46
# Filename: e.cpp
======================================================*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
#define LL __int64
#define PB push_back
#define P pair<int, int>
#define X first
#define Y second
const int N = 1e5 + 5;
bool is_pri[N];
void get_pri(int n) {
memset(is_pri, 1, sizeof(bool) * (n + 1));
is_pri[0] = is_pri[1] = 0;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i)
if (is_pri[i]) {
if (n / i < i) break;
for (int j = i * i; j <= n; j += i) is_pri[j] = false;
}
}
LL inv(LL a, LL m) {
LL p = 1, q = 0, b = m, c, d;
while (b > 0) {
c = a / b;
d = a; a = b; b = d % b;
d = p; p = q; q = d - c * q;
}
return p < 0 ? p + m : p;
}
int ans[N];
int ny[N];
int main() {
get_pri(N - 1);
int n;
while(cin>>n) {
if(n == 1) {
puts("YES");
puts("1");
continue;
}
if(n == 2) {
puts("YES");
puts("1");
puts("2");
continue;
}
if(n == 4) {
puts("YES");
puts("1\n3\n2\n4\n");
continue;
}
if(!is_pri[n]) {
puts("NO");
} else {
puts("YES");
ans[0] = 1;
ans[n - 1] = n;
for(int i = 1; i < n - 1; ++i) {
ny[i] = inv(i, n);
}
for(int i = 1; i < n - 1; ++i) {
ans[i] = (LL)(i + 1) * ny[i] % n;
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cout<<ans[i]<<endl;
}
}
}
return 0;
}