1. C++ operator precedence
Precedence | Operator | Description | Associativity |
---|---|---|---|
1 | :: |
Scope resolution | Left-to-right |
2 |
++ -- |
Suffix/postfix increment and decrement | |
() |
Function call | ||
[] |
Array subscripting | ||
. |
Element selection by reference | ||
−> |
Element selection through pointer | ||
3 |
++ -- |
Prefix increment and decrement | Right-to-left |
+ − |
Unary plus and minus | ||
! ~ |
Logical NOT and bitwise NOT | ||
(type) |
Type cast | ||
* |
Indirection (dereference) | ||
& |
Address-of | ||
sizeof |
Size-of | ||
new , new[] |
Dynamic memory allocation | ||
delete , delete[] |
Dynamic memory deallocation | ||
4 | .* ->* |
Pointer to member | Left-to-right |
5 | * / % |
Multiplication, division, and remainder | |
6 | + − |
Addition and subtraction | |
7 | << >> |
Bitwise left shift and right shift | |
8 |
< <= |
For relational operators < and ≤ respectively | |
> >= |
For relational operators > and ≥ respectively | ||
9 | == != |
For relational = and ≠ respectively | |
10 | & |
Bitwise AND | |
11 | ^ |
Bitwise XOR (exclusive or) | |
12 | | |
Bitwise OR (inclusive or) | |
13 | && |
Logical AND | |
14 | || |
Logical OR | |
15 |
?: |
Ternary conditional | Right-to-left |
= |
Direct assignment (provided by default for C++ classes) | ||
+= −= |
Assignment by sum and difference | ||
*= /= %= |
Assignment by product, quotient, and remainder | ||
<<= >>= |
Assignment by bitwise left shift and right shift | ||
&= ^= |= |
Assignment by bitwise AND, XOR, and OR | ||
16 | throw |
Throw operator (for exceptions) | |
17 | , |
Comma | Left-to-right |
2. Java operator precedence
Priority | Operators | Operation | Associativity |
---|---|---|---|
1 | [ ] |
array index | left |
() |
method call | ||
. |
member access | ||
2 | ++ |
pre- or postfix increment | right |
-- |
pre- or postfix decrement | ||
+ - |
unary plus, minus | ||
~ |
bitwise NOT | ||
! |
boolean (logical) NOT | ||
(type) |
type cast | ||
new |
object creation | ||
3 | * / % |
multiplication, division, remainder | left |
4 | + - |
addition, substraction | left |
+ |
string concatenation | ||
5 | << |
signed bit shift left | left |
>> |
signed bit shift right | ||
>>> |
unsigned bit shift right | ||
6 | < <= |
less than, less than or equal to | left |
> >= |
greater than, greater than or equal to | ||
instanceof |
reference test | ||
7 | == |
equal to | left |
!= |
not equal to | ||
8 | & |
bitwise AND | left |
& |
boolean (logical) AND | ||
9 | ^ |
bitwise XOR | left |
^ |
boolean (logical) XOR | ||
10 | | |
bitwise OR | left |
| |
boolean (logical) OR | ||
11 | && |
boolean (logical) AND | left |
12 | || |
boolean (logical) OR | left |
13 | ? : |
conditional | right |
14 | = |
assignment | right |
*= /= += -= %= |
combinated assignment (operation and assignment) |
||
reference:
1. http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/operator_precedence
2. http://bmanolov.free.fr/javaoperators.php