軟件測試術語 (收集)

 轉自: http://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=780312

Glossary

A
Acceptance testing                            驗收測試
Accessibility test                                軟體適用性測試
Active or open                                     激活狀態
Adaptability                                         適應性
Ad hoc testing                                    隨機測試
Algorithm analysis                            算法分析
Alpha testing                                      α測試
Anomaly                                             異常
Artifact                                                 工件
Automated Testing                           自動化測試
Architecture                                        構架
Assertion checking                           斷言檢查
Audit                                                     審計
Application under test (AUT)           所測試的應用程序
Availability                                           可用性

B
Baseline                                             基線
Behaviour                                           行爲
Benchmark                                        基準
Beta testing                                       β測試
Best practise                                     最佳實踐
Black box testing                              黑盒測試
Blocking bug                                     阻礙性錯誤
Bottom-up testing                            自底向上測試
Branch coverage                              分支覆蓋
Brute force testing                           強力測試
Bug                                                     錯誤
Bug report                                         錯誤報告
Bug tracking system                       錯誤跟蹤系統
Build                                                  工作版本(內部小版本)
Boundary values                              邊界值
Buddy test                                         合夥測試
Bug bash                                          錯誤大掃除
Bug crawl                                          錯誤評審會議
Build-in                                              內置
Build Verfication tests(BVTs)         版本驗證測試

C
Cause-effect graph                          因果圖 
Capture/Replay Tool                        捕獲/回放工具
Character Set                                    字符集
Characteristic                                    特徵
Capability Maturity Model (CMM)    能力成熟度模型
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) 能力成熟度模型整合
Code coverage                                 代碼覆蓋
Code Freeze                                     代碼凍結
Code page                                        代碼頁
Code rule                                           編碼規範
Code sytle                                          編碼風格
Cohesion                                           內聚度
Conformity                                         合格(符合)
Common sense                               常識
Compatibility Testing                       兼容性測試
Component testing                           組件測試
Condition coverage                           條件覆蓋
Configuration testing                        配置測試
Control flow graph                            控制流程圖
Context-Driven Testing                    相關環境驅動測試
Crash                                                  崩潰
Criticality analysis                             致命度分析
Criteria                                                準則
Concurrency user                             併發用戶
Configuration item                            配置項
Corrective action                               糾正措施
Cyclomatic complexity                     圈複雜度

D
Data Flow Analysis                          數據流分析
Decision coverage                           判定覆蓋
Debug                                                調試
Defect                                                 缺陷
Delivery                                              交付
Defect density                                   缺陷密度
Dependability                                   可信性
Deployment                                      部署
Desk checking                                 桌前檢查
Deviation permit                              偏離許可
Distributed testing                          分佈式測試
Dynamic analysis                           動態分析

E
Effectiveness                                  有效性
Efficiency                                          效率
Encapsulation                                封裝
Entry criteria                                    准入條件
Equivalence class                         等價類
Equivalence partition testing       等價劃分測試
Error                                                 錯誤
Error guessing                               錯誤猜測
Error seeding                                 錯誤播種
Exception                                        異常/例外
Exception handlers                       異常處理器
Experience of quality                     質量體驗
Exhaustive testing                         窮盡測試
Exploratory testing                         探索性測試
Evaluation                                       評價,評估
Event-driven                                    事件驅動

F

Failure                                             失效
Fatal bug                                         致命的缺陷
Fault                                                故障
Feature                                           產品特性
Field testing                                   現場測試
Flexibility                                        靈活性
Framework                                    框架
Functional testing                        功能測試
Functionality                                  功能性

G
G11N(Globalization)                     全球化
Garbage characters                      亂碼字符
Glossary                                          術語表
Glass-box testing                          白箱測試或白盒測試
GUI(Graphical User Interface)    圖形用戶界面

H
Hard-coding                                   硬編碼
Hotfix                                               熱補丁

I
I18N(Internationalization)            國際化
Identifier                                          標識符
Implementation requirement      實現需求
Incremental testing                       漸增測試
Infrastructure                                  基礎設施
Installing testing                            安裝測試
Integration testing                          集成測試
Interface                                           接口
Inspection                                        審查
Invoke                                                調用
Isolation                                            隔離
Issue                                                 問題
Iteration                                             迭代

J

K
Key Process Area                            關鍵過程區域
Keyword driven testing                    關鍵字驅動測試
Kick-off meeting                               啓動會議

L
L10N(Localization)                          本地化
Localizability testing                        本地化能力測試
Localization testing                         本地化測試
Load testing                                      負載測試
Log file                                               日誌文件

M
Maintenance                                     維護
Maintainability                                   可維護性
Measurement                                   度量
Memory leak                                     內存泄漏
Migration testing                              遷移測試
Milestone                                          里程碑
Mock up                                             模型,原型
Modularity                                          模塊性
Module                                               模塊
Monkey testing                                  跳躍式測試
Module testing                                  模塊測試
MTBF                                                  失效平均時間
MTTR                                                 平均維修時間

N
Negative Testing                            逆向測試, 反向測試, 負面測試
Nest                                                  嵌套
N/A(Not applicable)                       不適用的

O
Off-the-shelf software                   套裝軟件

P
Pair Programming                         成對編程
Path coverage                                 路徑覆蓋
Peer review                                     同行評審
Performance                                   性能
Performance indicator                  性能(績效)指標
Performance testing                      性能測試
Perventive action                            預防措施
Pilot testing                                     引導測試
Portability                                         可移植性
Positive testing                               正向測試
Postcondition                                  後置條件
Pseudo code                                   僞代碼
Precondition                                    前提條件
Priority                                              優先權

Q
Quality assurance(QA)                  質量保證
Quality Control(QC)                        質量控制

R
Recovery testing                              恢復測試
Refactoring                                       重構
Regression testing                         迴歸測試
Release                                             發佈
Release note                                    版本說明
Reliability                                           可靠性
Return of Investment(ROI)        投資回報率
Review                                                評審
Requirements-based testing         基於需求的測試
Requirements management tool  需求管理工具
Reusability                                         可重用性,複用率
Risk assessment                             風險評估
Root Cause Analysis(RCA)             根本原因分析
Robustness                                        強健性

S
Sanity testing                                     健全測試
Scalability                                           可擴展性
Screen shot                                       抓屏、截圖
Script                                                  腳本
Severity                                              嚴重性
Security testing                                安全性測試
Shipment                                          發佈
Smoke testing                                 冒煙測試
Software life cycle                           軟件生命週期
Software development plan(SDP)    軟件開發計劃
Stability                                             穩定性
Static testing                                    靜態測試
Simulation                                        模擬
Simulator                                          模擬器
SLA(Service level agreement)      服務級別協議
Software development process   軟件開發過程
Source code                                     源代碼
Specification                                     規格說明書
Spiral model                                     螺旋模型
Statement coverage                        語句覆蓋
Stepwise refinement                       逐步優化
Stress Testing                                  壓力測試
Structural coverage                          結構化覆蓋
Stub                                                    樁
Synchronization                                同步
Syntax testing                                    語法分析
System analysis                               系統分析
System design                                  系統設計
System integration                           系統集成
System Testing                                 系統測試

T
TBD(To be determined)                   待定
Test                                                      測試
Testing bed                                        測試平臺
Test case                                            測試用例
Testing coverage                               測試覆蓋
Test design                                        測試設計
Test driver                                           測試驅動
Testing environment                         測試環境
Test infrastructure                             測試基礎建設
Testing item                                       測試項
Testing plan                                       測試計劃
Testing procedure                             測試過程
Test scenario                                     測試場景
Test script                                           測試腳本
Test strategy                                       測試策略
Test suite                                            測試包
Test target                                           測試目標
Testability                                            可測試性
Testware                                             測試工具
Tolerance Test                                   容錯測試
Top-down testing                               自頂向下測試
Thread testing                                     線程測試
Traceability                                          可跟蹤性
Traceability matrix                              跟蹤矩陣

V
Version                                                 版本
Virtual user                                          虛擬用戶
Volume testing                                   容量測試
V&V (Verification & Validation)         驗證&確認

U
Unit testing                                          單元測試
User interface(UI)                               用戶界面
Usability testing                                  可用性測試
Usage scenario                                  使用場景
User acceptance Test                        用戶驗收測試
User profile                                           用戶信息
User scenario                                      用戶場景

W
Walkthrough                                         走讀
Waterfall model                                   瀑布模型
White box testing                                 白盒測試
Work breakdown structure (WBS)    任務分解結構
Web testing                                          網站測試

X

Y

Z
Zero bug bounce (ZBB)                     零錯誤反彈
零錯誤反彈是指在項目中的某一點上,開發活動最終趕上了測試的步伐,當前已經不存在活躍錯誤


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