创建一个OVS交换机
- ovs-vsctl add-br ovs-switch
创建一个端口 p0,设置端口 p0 的 OpenFlow 端口编号为 100
- ovs-vsctl add-port ovs-switch p0 -- set Interface p0 ofport_request=100
- ovs-vsctl set Interface p0 type=internal
查看设置结果
- ethtool -i p0
-
driver: openvswitch
-
version:
-
firmware-version:
-
bus-info:
-
supports-statistics: no
-
supports-test: no
-
supports-eeprom-access: no
-
supports-register-dump: no
- supports-priv-flags: no
创建一个name space:ns0,把p0端口接入到ns0里,并且配置ip地址 192.168.1.100/24
-
ip netns add ns0
-
ip link set p0 netns ns0
-
ip netns exec ns0 ip addr add 192.168.1.100/24 dev p0
- ip netns exec ns0 ifconfig p0 promisc up
-
ovs-vsctl show
-
6507c214-0c7a-4159-9813-977074f73aa1
-
Bridge ovs-switch
-
Port "p0"
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Interface "p0"
-
type: internal
-
Port ovs-switch
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Interface ovs-switch
-
type: internal
- ovs_version: "2.0.2"
重复步骤,创建p1和p2端口
-
ovs-vsctl add-port ovs-switch p1 -- set Interface p1 ofport_request=101
-
ovs-vsctl set Interface p1 type=internal
-
ip netns add ns1
-
ip link set p1 netns ns1
-
ip netns exec ns1 ip addr add 192.168.1.101/24 dev p1
- ip netns exec ns1 ifconfig p1 promisc up
查看创建结果
ovs-vsctl show
c402802a-dbe0-4127-9bce-e2405a4ac33d
Bridge ovs-switch
Port "p0"
Interface "p0"
type: internal
Port ovs-switch
Interface ovs-switch
type: internal
Port "p1"
Interface "p1"
type: internal
ovs_version: "2.0.2"
创建p2
-
ovs-vsctl add-port ovs-switch p2 -- set Interface p2 ofport_request=102
-
ovs-vsctl set Interface p2 type=internal
-
ip netns add ns2
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ip link set p2 netns ns2
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ip netns exec ns2 ip addr add 192.168.1.102/24 dev p2
- ip netns exec ns2 ifconfig p2 promisc up
c402802a-dbe0-4127-9bce-e2405a4ac33d
Bridge ovs-switch
Port "p0"
Interface "p0"
type: internal
Port "p2"
Interface "p2"
type: internal
Port ovs-switch
Interface ovs-switch
type: internal
Port "p1"
Interface "p1"
type: internal
ovs_version: "2.0.2"
查看创建的交换机信息,获得dpid,端口openflow端口编号
- ovs-ofctl show ovs-switch
-
OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY (xid=0x2): dpid:0000c6d6454c204e
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n_tables:254, n_buffers:256
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capabilities: FLOW_STATS TABLE_STATS PORT_STATS QUEUE_STATS ARP_MATCH_IP
-
actions: OUTPUT SET_VLAN_VID SET_VLAN_PCP STRIP_VLAN SET_DL_SRC SET_DL_DST SET_NW_SRC SET_NW_DST SET_NW_TOS SET_TP_SRC SET_TP_DST ENQUEUE
-
100(p0): addr:00:00:00:00:00:00
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config: PORT_DOWN
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state: LINK_DOWN
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speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
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101(p1): addr:00:00:00:00:00:00
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config: PORT_DOWN
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state: LINK_DOWN
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speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
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102(p2): addr:00:00:00:00:00:00
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config: PORT_DOWN
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state: LINK_DOWN
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speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
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LOCAL(ovs-switch): addr:76:f1:e5:e8:19:ed
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config: PORT_DOWN
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state: LINK_DOWN
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speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
- OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY (xid=0x4): frags=normal miss_send_len=0
获取openflow端口编号
- ovs-vsctl get Interface p0 ofport
100
- ovs-vsctl get Interface p1 ofport
101
- ovs-vsctl get Interface p2 ofport
102
查看 datapath 的信息
- ovs-dpctl show
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system@ovs-system:
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lookups: hit:35 missed:21 lost:0
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flows: 0
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port 0: ovs-system (internal)
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port 1: ovs-switch (internal)
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port 2: p0 (internal)
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port 3: p1 (internal)
- port 4: p2 (internal)
查看mac地址
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ip netns exec ns0 ping 192.168.1.100
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ip netns exec ns0 ping 192.168.1.101
- ip netns exec ns0 ping 192.168.1.102
然后运行
- ovs-appctl fdb/show ovs-switch
-
port VLAN MAC Age
-
101 0 1a:19:57:65:03:f2 55
-
102 0 36:54:7a:1c:c9:43 48
- 100 0 36:92:12:98:4d:40 48
查看交换机所有table
- ovs-ofctl dump-tables ovs-switch
253个table.
查看交换机中的所有流表项
- ovs−ofctl dump−flows ovs-switch
- cookie=0x0, duration=1756.751s, table=0, n_packets=96, n_bytes=7784, idle_age=303, priority=0 actions=NORMAL
删除编号为 100 的端口上的所有流表项
- ovs-ofctl del-flows ovs-switch "in_port=100"
查看交换机端口信息
- ovs-ofctl show ovs-switch
修改数据包
屏蔽所有进入 OVS 的以太网广播数据包
- ovs-ofctl add-flow ovs-switch "table=0, dl_src=01:00:00:00:00:00/01:00:00:00:00:00, actions=drop"
- ovs-ofctl add-flow ovs-switch "table=0, dl_dst=01:80:c2:00:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:f0, actions=drop"
修改数据包,添加新的 OpenFlow 条目,修改从端口 p0 收到的数据包的源地址为 9.181.137.1
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ovs-ofctl add-flow ovs-switch "priority=1 idle_timeout=0,\
- in_port=100,actions=mod_nw_src:9.181.137.1,normal"
- ip netns exec ns0 ping 192.168.1.101
再打开一个ssh终端,登录进去,运行tcpdump,需要等待几分钟,才能看到响应
- ip netns exec ns1 tcpdump -i p1 icmp
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ip netns exec ns1 tcpdump -i p1 icmp
-
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
-
listening on p1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
-
02:40:20.212575 IP 9.181.137.1 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 2118, seq 89, length 64
-
02:40:21.220600 IP 9.181.137.1 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 2118, seq 90, length 64
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02:40:22.228630 IP 9.181.137.1 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 2118, seq 91, length 64
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02:40:23.236670 IP 9.181.137.1 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 2118, seq 92, length 64
-
02:40:24.244721 IP 9.181.137.1 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 2118, seq 93, length 64
-
02:40:25.252758 IP 9.181.137.1 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 2118, seq 94, length 64
-
02:40:26.260777 IP 9.181.137.1 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 2118, seq 95, length 64
-
02:40:27.268868 IP 9.181.137.1 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 2118, seq 96, length 64
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02:40:28.276857 IP 9.181.137.1 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 2118, seq 97, length 64
-
02:40:29.284839 IP 9.181.137.1 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 2118, seq 98, length 64
-
02:40:30.292939 IP 9.181.137.1 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 2118, seq 99, length 64
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02:40:31.300987 IP 9.181.137.1 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 2118, seq 100, length 64
-
02:40:32.308972 IP 9.181.137.1 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 2118, seq 101, length 64
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02:40:33.317053 IP 9.181.137.1 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 2118, seq 102, length 64
- 02:40:34.325103 IP 9.181.137.1 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 2118, seq 103, length 64
添加新的 OpenFlow 条目,重定向所有的 ICMP 数据包到端口 p2
- ovs-ofctl add-flow ovs-switch idle_timeout=0,dl_type=0x0800,nw_proto=1,actions=output:102
这个时候你从p2里,可以看到
-
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
-
listening on p2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
-
06:25:38.252471 IP 192.168.1.100 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 4668, seq 35, length 64
-
06:25:39.260438 IP 192.168.1.100 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 4668, seq 36, length 64
- 06:25:40.268419 IP 192.168.1.100 > 192.168.1.101: ICMP echo request, id 4668, seq 37, length 64
修改vlan tag
修改端口 p1 的 VLAN tag 为 101,使端口 p1 成为一个隶属于 VLAN 101 的端口
- ovs-vsctl set Port p1 tag=101
现在由于端口 p0 和 p1 属于不同的 VLAN,它们之间无法进行数据交换。我们使用 ovs-appctl ofproto/trace 生成一个从端口 p0 发送到端口 p1 的数据包,这个数据包不包含任何 VLAN tag,并观察 OVS 的处理过程
-
ovs-appctl ofproto/trace ovs-switch in_port=100,dl_src=d6:0f:7e:ed:11:e4,\
- dl_dst=f2:0d:06:ff:79:d7 -generate
-
ovs-appctl ofproto/trace ovs-switch in_port=100,dl_src=d6:0f:7e:ed:11:e4,\
-
> dl_dst=f2:0d:06:ff:79:d7 -generate
-
Flow: metadata=0,in_port=100,vlan_tci=0x0000,dl_src=d6:0f:7e:ed:11:e4,dl_dst=f2:0d:06:ff:79:d7,dl_type=0x0000
-
Rule: table=0 cookie=0 priority=1,in_port=100
-
OpenFlow actions=mod_nw_src:9.181.137.1,NORMAL
-
no learned MAC for destination, flooding
-
-
Final flow: unchanged
-
Relevant fields: skb_priority=0,in_port=100,vlan_tci=0x0000/0x1fff,dl_src=d6:0f:7e:ed:11:e4,
-
dl_dst=f2:0d:06:ff:79:d7,dl_type=0x0000,nw_src=0.0.0.0,nw_proto=0,nw_frag=no
- Datapath actions: 1,4
在第二行的输出中,“Rule:” 之后的字段描述了匹配成功的流表项。
在第三行的输出中,“OpenFlow actions”之后的字段描述了实际执行的操作。
最后一段以”Final flow”开始的字段是整个处理过程的总结,“Datapath actions: 4,1”代表数据包被发送到 datapath 的 4 和 1 号端口。
创建一条新的 Flow
对于从端口 p0 进入交换机的数据包,如果它不包含任何 VLAN tag,则自动为它添加 VLAN tag 101
-
ovs-ofctl add-flow ovs-switch "priority=3,in_port=100,dl_vlan=0xffff,\
- actions=mod_vlan_vid:101,normal"
再次尝试从端口 p0 发送一个不包含任何 VLAN tag 的数据包,发现数据包进入端口 p0 之后, 会被加上 VLAN tag101, 同时转发到端口 p1 上
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ovs-appctl ofproto/trace ovs-switch in_port=100,dl_src=d6:0f:7e:ed:11:e4,\
-
> dl_dst=f2:0d:06:ff:79:d7 -generate
-
Flow: metadata=0,in_port=100,vlan_tci=0x0000,dl_src=d6:0f:7e:ed:11:e4,dl_dst=f2:0d:06:ff:79:d7,dl_type=0x0000
-
Rule: table=0 cookie=0 priority=1,in_port=100
-
OpenFlow actions=mod_nw_src:9.181.137.1,NORMAL
-
no learned MAC for destination, flooding
-
-
Final flow: unchanged
-
Relevant fields: skb_priority=0,in_port=100,vlan_tci=0x0000/0x1fff,dl_src=d6:0f:7e:ed:11:e4,dl_dst=f2:0d:06:ff:79:d7,dl_type=0x0000,nw_src=0.0.0.0,nw_proto=0,nw_frag=no
-
Datapath actions: 1,4
-
root@ovs:~# ovs-ofctl add-flow ovs-switch "priority=3,in_port=100,dl_vlan=0xffff,\
-
> actions=mod_vlan_vid:101,normal"
-
root@ovs:~# ovs-appctl ofproto/trace ovs-switch in_port=100,dl_src=d6:0f:7e:ed:11:e4,\
-
> dl_dst=f2:0d:06:ff:79:d7 -generate
-
Flow: metadata=0,in_port=100,vlan_tci=0x0000,dl_src=d6:0f:7e:ed:11:e4,dl_dst=f2:0d:06:ff:79:d7,dl_type=0x0000
-
Rule: table=0 cookie=0 priority=3,in_port=100,vlan_tci=0x0000
-
OpenFlow actions=mod_vlan_vid:101,NORMAL
-
no learned MAC for destination, flooding
-
-
Final flow: metadata=0,in_port=100,dl_vlan=101,dl_vlan_pcp=0,dl_src=d6:0f:7e:ed:11:e4,dl_dst=f2:0d:06:ff:79:d7,dl_type=0x0000
-
Relevant fields: skb_priority=0,in_port=100,vlan_tci=0x0000,dl_src=d6:0f:7e:ed:11:e4,dl_dst=f2:0d:06:ff:79:d7,dl_type=0x0000,nw_proto=0,nw_frag=no
- Datapath actions: push_vlan(vid=101,pcp=0),1,pop_vlan,3,push_vlan(vid=101,pcp=0),4
-
ovs-appctl ofproto/trace ovs-switch in_port=101,dl_src=f2:0d:06:ff:79:d7,\
-
> dl_dst=d6:0f:7e:ed:11:e4 -generate
-
Flow: metadata=0,in_port=101,vlan_tci=0x0000,dl_src=f2:0d:06:ff:79:d7,dl_dst=d6:0f:7e:ed:11:e4,dl_type=0x0000
-
Rule: table=0 cookie=0 priority=0
-
OpenFlow actions=NORMAL
-
no learned MAC for destination, flooding
-
-
Final flow: unchanged
-
Relevant fields: skb_priority=0,in_port=101,vlan_tci=0x0000,dl_src=f2:0d:06:ff:79:d7,dl_dst=d6:0f:7e:ed:11:e4,dl_type=0x0000,nw_proto=0,nw_frag=no
- Datapath actions: push_vlan(vid=101,pcp=0),1,2,4