OpenStack Grizzly Install Guide(OVS_MutliNode)

OpenStack Grizzly Install Guide

Version: 2.0
Source: https://github.com/mseknibilel/OpenStack-Grizzly-Install-Guide
Keywords: Multi node, Grizzly, Quantum, Nova, Keystone, Glance, Horizon, Cinder, OpenVSwitch, KVM, Ubuntu Server 12.04/13.04 (64 bits).

Authors

Bilel Msekni

Contributors

Houssem Medhioub <[email protected]> Djamal Zeghlache <[email protected]>
Sandeep Raman <[email protected]> Sam Stoelinga <[email protected]>
Anil Vishnoi <[email protected]> Gangur Hrushikesh <>

Wana contribute ? Read the guide, send your contribution and get your name listed ;)

Table of Contents

0. What is it?
1. Requirements
2. Controller Node
3. Network Node
4. Compute Node
5. Your first VM
6. Licensing
7. Contacts
8. Credits
9. To do

0. What is it?

OpenStack Grizzly Install Guide is an easy and tested way to create your own OpenStack platform.

If you like it, don't forget to star it !

Status: Stable

1. Requirements

Node Role: NICs
Control Node: eth0 (10.10.10.51), eth1 (192.168.100.51)
Network Node: eth0 (10.10.10.52), eth1 (10.20.20.52), eth2 (192.168.100.52)
Compute Node: eth0 (10.10.10.53), eth1 (10.20.20.53)

Note 1: Always use dpkg -s <packagename> to make sure you are using grizzly packages (version : 2013.1)

Note 2: This is my current network architecture, you can add as many compute node as you wish.



2. Controller Node

2.1. Preparing Ubuntu

  • After you install Ubuntu 12.04 or 13.04 Server 64bits, Go in sudo mode and don't leave it until the end of this guide:

    sudo su
    
  • Add Grizzly repositories [Only for Ubuntu 12.04]:

    apt-get install -y ubuntu-cloud-keyring
    echo deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-updates/grizzly main >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grizzly.list
    
  • Update your system:

    apt-get update -y
    apt-get upgrade -y
    apt-get dist-upgrade -y
    

2.2. Networking

  • Only one NIC should have an internet access:

    #For Exposing OpenStack API over the internet
    auto eth1
    iface eth1 inet static
    address 192.168.100.51
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    gateway 192.168.100.1
    dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8
    
    #Not internet connected(used for OpenStack management)
    auto eth0
    iface eth0 inet static
    address 10.10.10.51
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    
  • Restart the networking service:

    service networking restart
    

2.3. MySQL & RabbitMQ

  • Install MySQL:

    apt-get install -y mysql-server python-mysqldb
    
  • Configure mysql to accept all incoming requests:

    sed -i 's/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/g' /etc/mysql/my.cnf
    service mysql restart
    

2.4. RabbitMQ

  • Install RabbitMQ:

    apt-get install -y rabbitmq-server
    
  • Install NTP service:

    apt-get install -y ntp
    
  • Create these databases:

    mysql -u root -p
    
    #Keystone
    CREATE DATABASE keystone;
    GRANT ALL ON keystone.* TO 'keystoneUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'keystonePass';
    
    #Glance
    CREATE DATABASE glance;
    GRANT ALL ON glance.* TO 'glanceUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'glancePass';
    
    #Quantum
    CREATE DATABASE quantum;
    GRANT ALL ON quantum.* TO 'quantumUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'quantumPass';
    
    #Nova
    CREATE DATABASE nova;
    GRANT ALL ON nova.* TO 'novaUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'novaPass';
    
    #Cinder
    CREATE DATABASE cinder;
    GRANT ALL ON cinder.* TO 'cinderUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'cinderPass';
    
    quit;
    

2.5. Others

  • Install other services:

    apt-get install -y vlan bridge-utils
    
  • Enable IP_Forwarding:

    sed -i 's/#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
    
    # To save you from rebooting, perform the following
    sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
    

2.6. Keystone

  • Start by the keystone packages:

    apt-get install -y keystone
    
  • Adapt the connection attribute in the /etc/keystone/keystone.conf to the new database:

    connection = mysql://keystoneUser:[email protected]/keystone
    
  • Restart the identity service then synchronize the database:

    service keystone restart
    keystone-manage db_sync
    
  • Fill up the keystone database using the two scripts available in the Scripts folder of this git repository:

    #Modify the **HOST_IP** and **EXT_HOST_IP** variables before executing the scripts
    
    wget https://raw.github.com/mseknibilel/OpenStack-Grizzly-Install-Guide/OVS_MultiNode/KeystoneScripts/keystone_basic.sh
    wget https://raw.github.com/mseknibilel/OpenStack-Grizzly-Install-Guide/OVS_MultiNode/KeystoneScripts/keystone_endpoints_basic.sh
    
    chmod +x keystone_basic.sh
    chmod +x keystone_endpoints_basic.sh
    
    ./keystone_basic.sh
    ./keystone_endpoints_basic.sh
    
  • Create a simple credential file and load it so you won't be bothered later:

    nano creds
    
    #Paste the following:
    export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
    export OS_USERNAME=admin
    export OS_PASSWORD=admin_pass
    export OS_AUTH_URL="http://192.168.100.51:5000/v2.0/"
    
    # Load it:
    source creds
    
  • To test Keystone, we use a simple CLI command:

    keystone user-list
    

2.7. Glance

  • We Move now to Glance installation:

    apt-get install -y glance
    
  • Update /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini with:

    [filter:authtoken]
    paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
    delay_auth_decision = true
    auth_host = 10.10.10.51
    auth_port = 35357
    auth_protocol = http
    admin_tenant_name = service
    admin_user = glance
    admin_password = service_pass
    
  • Update the /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini with:

    [filter:authtoken]
    paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
    auth_host = 10.10.10.51
    auth_port = 35357
    auth_protocol = http
    admin_tenant_name = service
    admin_user = glance
    admin_password = service_pass
    
  • Update /etc/glance/glance-api.conf with:

    sql_connection = mysql://glanceUser:[email protected]/glance
    
  • And:

    [paste_deploy]
    flavor = keystone
    
  • Update the /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf with:

    sql_connection = mysql://glanceUser:[email protected]/glance
    
  • And:

    [paste_deploy]
    flavor = keystone
    
  • Restart the glance-api and glance-registry services:

    service glance-api restart; service glance-registry restart
    
  • Synchronize the glance database:

    glance-manage db_sync
    
  • To test Glance, upload the cirros cloud image directly from the internet:

    glance image-create --name myFirstImage --is-public true --container-format bare --disk-format qcow2 --location http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.1/cirros-0.3.1-x86_64-disk.img
    
  • Now list the image to see what you have just uploaded:

    glance image-list
    

2.8. Quantum

  • Install the Quantum server and the OpenVSwitch package collection:

    apt-get install -y quantum-server
    
  • Edit the OVS plugin configuration file /etc/quantum/plugins/openvswitch/ovs_quantum_plugin.ini with:

    #Under the database section
    [DATABASE]
    sql_connection = mysql://quantumUser:[email protected]/quantum
    
    #Under the OVS section
    [OVS]
    tenant_network_type = gre
    tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000
    enable_tunneling = True
    
    #Firewall driver for realizing quantum security group function
    [SECURITYGROUP]
    firewall_driver = quantum.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
    
  • Edit /etc/quantum/api-paste.ini

    [filter:authtoken]
    paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
    auth_host = 10.10.10.51
    auth_port = 35357
    auth_protocol = http
    admin_tenant_name = service
    admin_user = quantum
    admin_password = service_pass
    
  • Update the /etc/quantum/quantum.conf:

    [keystone_authtoken]
    auth_host = 10.10.10.51
    auth_port = 35357
    auth_protocol = http
    admin_tenant_name = service
    admin_user = quantum
    admin_password = service_pass
    signing_dir = /var/lib/quantum/keystone-signing
    
  • Restart the quantum server:

    service quantum-server restart
    

2.9. Nova

  • Start by installing nova components:

    apt-get install -y nova-api nova-cert novnc nova-consoleauth nova-scheduler nova-novncproxy nova-doc nova-conductor
    
  • Now modify authtoken section in the /etc/nova/api-paste.ini file to this:

    [filter:authtoken]
    paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
    auth_host = 10.10.10.51
    auth_port = 35357
    auth_protocol = http
    admin_tenant_name = service
    admin_user = nova
    admin_password = service_pass
    signing_dirname = /tmp/keystone-signing-nova
    # Workaround for https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1154809
    auth_version = v2.0
    
  • Modify the /etc/nova/nova.conf like this:

    [DEFAULT]
    logdir=/var/log/nova
    state_path=/var/lib/nova
    lock_path=/run/lock/nova
    verbose=True
    api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
    compute_scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler
    rabbit_host=10.10.10.51
    nova_url=http://10.10.10.51:8774/v1.1/
    sql_connection=mysql://novaUser:[email protected]/nova
    root_helper=sudo nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf
    
    # Auth
    use_deprecated_auth=false
    auth_strategy=keystone
    
    # Imaging service
    glance_api_servers=10.10.10.51:9292
    image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService
    
    # Vnc configuration
    novnc_enabled=true
    novncproxy_base_url=http://192.168.100.51:6080/vnc_auto.html
    novncproxy_port=6080
    vncserver_proxyclient_address=10.10.10.51
    vncserver_listen=0.0.0.0
    
    # Network settings
    network_api_class=nova.network.quantumv2.api.API
    quantum_url=http://10.10.10.51:9696
    quantum_auth_strategy=keystone
    quantum_admin_tenant_name=service
    quantum_admin_username=quantum
    quantum_admin_password=service_pass
    quantum_admin_auth_url=http://10.10.10.51:35357/v2.0
    libvirt_vif_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.vif.LibvirtHybridOVSBridgeDriver
    linuxnet_interface_driver=nova.network.linux_net.LinuxOVSInterfaceDriver
    #If you want Quantum + Nova Security groups
    firewall_driver=nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
    security_group_api=quantum
    #If you want Nova Security groups only, comment the two lines above and uncomment line -1-.
    #-1-firewall_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
    
    #Metadata
    service_quantum_metadata_proxy = True
    quantum_metadata_proxy_shared_secret = helloOpenStack
    
    # Compute #
    compute_driver=libvirt.LibvirtDriver
    
    # Cinder #
    volume_api_class=nova.volume.cinder.API
    osapi_volume_listen_port=5900
    
  • Synchronize your database:

    nova-manage db sync
    
  • Restart nova-* services:

    cd /etc/init.d/; for i in $( ls nova-* ); do sudo service $i restart; done
    
  • Check for the smiling faces on nova-* services to confirm your installation:

    nova-manage service list
    

2.10. Cinder

  • Install the required packages:

    apt-get install -y cinder-api cinder-scheduler cinder-volume iscsitarget open-iscsi iscsitarget-dkms
    
  • Configure the iscsi services:

    sed -i 's/false/true/g' /etc/default/iscsitarget
    
  • Restart the services:

    service iscsitarget start
    service open-iscsi start
    
  • Configure /etc/cinder/api-paste.ini like the following:

    [filter:authtoken]
    paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
    service_protocol = http
    service_host = 192.168.100.51
    service_port = 5000
    auth_host = 10.10.10.51
    auth_port = 35357
    auth_protocol = http
    admin_tenant_name = service
    admin_user = cinder
    admin_password = service_pass
    signing_dir = /var/lib/cinder
    
  • Edit the /etc/cinder/cinder.conf to:

    [DEFAULT]
    rootwrap_config=/etc/cinder/rootwrap.conf
    sql_connection = mysql://cinderUser:[email protected]/cinder
    api_paste_config = /etc/cinder/api-paste.ini
    iscsi_helper=ietadm
    volume_name_template = volume-%s
    volume_group = cinder-volumes
    verbose = True
    auth_strategy = keystone
    iscsi_ip_address=10.10.10.51
    
  • Then, synchronize your database:

    cinder-manage db sync
    
  • Finally, don't forget to create a volumegroup and name it cinder-volumes:

    dd if=/dev/zero of=cinder-volumes bs=1 count=0 seek=2G
    losetup /dev/loop2 cinder-volumes
    fdisk /dev/loop2
    #Type in the followings:
    n
    p
    1
    ENTER
    ENTER
    t
    8e
    w
    
  • Proceed to create the physical volume then the volume group:

    pvcreate /dev/loop2
    vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/loop2
    

Note: Beware that this volume group gets lost after a system reboot. (Click Here to know how to load it after a reboot)

  • Restart the cinder services:

    cd /etc/init.d/; for i in $( ls cinder-* ); do sudo service $i restart; done
    
  • Verify if cinder services are running:

    cd /etc/init.d/; for i in $( ls cinder-* ); do sudo service $i status; done
    

2.11. Horizon

  • To install horizon, proceed like this

    apt-get install -y openstack-dashboard memcached
    
  • If you don't like the OpenStack ubuntu theme, you can remove the package to disable it:

    dpkg --purge openstack-dashboard-ubuntu-theme
    
  • Reload Apache and memcached:

    service apache2 restart; service memcached restart
    
  • Check OpenStack Dashboard at http://192.168.100.51/horizon. We can login with the admin / admin_pass

3. Network Node

3.1. Preparing the Node

  • After you install Ubuntu 12.04 or 13.04 Server 64bits, Go in sudo mode:

    sudo su
    
  • Add Grizzly repositories [Only for Ubuntu 12.04]:

    apt-get install -y ubuntu-cloud-keyring
    echo deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-updates/grizzly main >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grizzly.list
    
  • Update your system:

    apt-get update -y
    apt-get upgrade -y
    apt-get dist-upgrade -y
    
  • Install ntp service:

    apt-get install -y ntp
    
  • Configure the NTP server to follow the controller node:

    #Comment the ubuntu NTP servers
    sed -i 's/server 0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
    sed -i 's/server 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
    sed -i 's/server 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
    sed -i 's/server 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
    
    #Set the network node to follow up your conroller node
    sed -i 's/server ntp.ubuntu.com/server 10.10.10.51/g' /etc/ntp.conf
    
    service ntp restart
    
  • Install other services:

    apt-get install -y vlan bridge-utils
    
  • Enable IP_Forwarding:

    sed -i 's/#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
    
    # To save you from rebooting, perform the following
    sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
    

3.2.Networking

  • 3 NICs must be present:

    # OpenStack management
    auto eth0
    iface eth0 inet static
    address 10.10.10.52
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    
    # VM Configuration
    auto eth1
    iface eth1 inet static
    address 10.20.20.52
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    
    # VM internet Access
    auto eth2
    iface eth2 inet static
    address 192.168.100.52
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    

3.4. OpenVSwitch (Part1)

  • Install the openVSwitch:

    apt-get install -y openvswitch-switch openvswitch-datapath-dkms
    
  • Create the bridges:

    #br-int will be used for VM integration
    ovs-vsctl add-br br-int
    
    #br-ex is used to make to VM accessible from the internet
    ovs-vsctl add-br br-ex
    

3.5. Quantum

  • Install the Quantum openvswitch agent, l3 agent and dhcp agent:

    apt-get -y install quantum-plugin-openvswitch-agent quantum-dhcp-agent quantum-l3-agent quantum-metadata-agent
    
  • Edit /etc/quantum/api-paste.ini:

    [filter:authtoken]
    paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
    auth_host = 10.10.10.51
    auth_port = 35357
    auth_protocol = http
    admin_tenant_name = service
    admin_user = quantum
    admin_password = service_pass
    
  • Edit the OVS plugin configuration file /etc/quantum/plugins/openvswitch/ovs_quantum_plugin.ini with:

    #Under the database section
    [DATABASE]
    sql_connection = mysql://quantumUser:[email protected]/quantum
    
    #Under the OVS section
    [OVS]
    tenant_network_type = gre
    tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000
    integration_bridge = br-int
    tunnel_bridge = br-tun
    local_ip = 10.20.20.52
    enable_tunneling = True
    
    #Firewall driver for realizing quantum security group function
    [SECURITYGROUP]
    firewall_driver = quantum.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
    
  • Update /etc/quantum/metadata_agent.ini:

    # The Quantum user information for accessing the Quantum API.
    auth_url = http://10.10.10.51:35357/v2.0
    auth_region = RegionOne
    admin_tenant_name = service
    admin_user = quantum
    admin_password = service_pass
    
    # IP address used by Nova metadata server
    nova_metadata_ip = 10.10.10.51
    
    # TCP Port used by Nova metadata server
    nova_metadata_port = 8775
    
    metadata_proxy_shared_secret = helloOpenStack
    
  • Make sure that your rabbitMQ IP in /etc/quantum/quantum.conf is set to the controller node:

    rabbit_host = 10.10.10.51
    
    #And update the keystone_authtoken section
    
    [keystone_authtoken]
    auth_host = 10.10.10.51
    auth_port = 35357
    auth_protocol = http
    admin_tenant_name = service
    admin_user = quantum
    admin_password = service_pass
    signing_dir = /var/lib/quantum/keystone-signing
    
  • Edit /etc/sudoers.d/quantum_sudoers to give it full access like this (This is unfortunatly mandatory)

    nano /etc/sudoers.d/quantum_sudoers
    
    #Modify the quantum user
    quantum ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL
    
  • Restart all the services:

    cd /etc/init.d/; for i in $( ls quantum-* ); do sudo service $i restart; done
    

3.4. OpenVSwitch (Part2)

  • Edit the eth2 in /etc/network/interfaces to become like this:

    # VM internet Access
    auto eth2
    iface eth2 inet manual
    up ifconfig $IFACE 0.0.0.0 up
    up ip link set $IFACE promisc on
    down ip link set $IFACE promisc off
    down ifconfig $IFACE down
    
  • Add the eth2 to the br-ex:

    #Internet connectivity will be lost after this step but this won't affect OpenStack's work
    ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex eth2
    
    #If you want to get internet connection back, you can assign the eth2's IP address to the br-ex in the /etc/network/interfaces file.
    

4. Compute Node

4.1. Preparing the Node

  • After you install Ubuntu 12.04 or 13.04 Server 64bits, Go in sudo mode:

    sudo su
    
  • Add Grizzly repositories [Only for Ubuntu 12.04]:

    apt-get install -y ubuntu-cloud-keyring
    echo deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-updates/grizzly main >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grizzly.list
    
  • Update your system:

    apt-get update -y
    apt-get upgrade -y
    apt-get dist-upgrade -y
    
  • Reboot (you might have new kernel)

  • Install ntp service:

    apt-get install -y ntp
    
  • Configure the NTP server to follow the controller node:

    #Comment the ubuntu NTP servers
    sed -i 's/server 0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
    sed -i 's/server 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
    sed -i 's/server 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
    sed -i 's/server 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
    
    #Set the compute node to follow up your conroller node
    sed -i 's/server ntp.ubuntu.com/server 10.10.10.51/g' /etc/ntp.conf
    
    service ntp restart
    
  • Install other services:

    apt-get install -y vlan bridge-utils
    
  • Enable IP_Forwarding:

    sed -i 's/#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
    
    # To save you from rebooting, perform the following
    sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
    

4.2.Networking

  • Perform the following:

    # OpenStack management
    auto eth0
    iface eth0 inet static
    address 10.10.10.53
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    
    # VM Configuration
    auto eth1
    iface eth1 inet static
    address 10.20.20.53
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    

4.3 KVM

  • make sure that your hardware enables virtualization:

    apt-get install -y cpu-checker
    kvm-ok
    
  • Normally you would get a good response. Now, move to install kvm and configure it:

    apt-get install -y kvm libvirt-bin pm-utils
    
  • Edit the cgroup_device_acl array in the /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf file to:

    cgroup_device_acl = [
    "/dev/null", "/dev/full", "/dev/zero",
    "/dev/random", "/dev/urandom",
    "/dev/ptmx", "/dev/kvm", "/dev/kqemu",
    "/dev/rtc", "/dev/hpet","/dev/net/tun"
    ]
    
  • Delete default virtual bridge

    virsh net-destroy default
    virsh net-undefine default
    
  • Enable live migration by updating /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf file:

    listen_tls = 0
    listen_tcp = 1
    auth_tcp = "none"
    
  • Edit libvirtd_opts variable in /etc/init/libvirt-bin.conf file:

    env libvirtd_opts="-d -l"
    
  • Edit /etc/default/libvirt-bin file

    libvirtd_opts="-d -l"
    
  • Restart the libvirt service and dbus to load the new values:

    service dbus restart && service libvirt-bin restart
    

4.4. OpenVSwitch

  • Install the openVSwitch:

    apt-get install -y openvswitch-switch openvswitch-datapath-dkms
    
  • Create the bridges:

    #br-int will be used for VM integration
    ovs-vsctl add-br br-int
    

4.5. Quantum

  • Install the Quantum openvswitch agent:

    apt-get -y install quantum-plugin-openvswitch-agent
    
  • Edit the OVS plugin configuration file /etc/quantum/plugins/openvswitch/ovs_quantum_plugin.ini with:

    #Under the database section
    [DATABASE]
    sql_connection = mysql://quantumUser:[email protected]/quantum
    
    #Under the OVS section
    [OVS]
    tenant_network_type = gre
    tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000
    integration_bridge = br-int
    tunnel_bridge = br-tun
    local_ip = 10.20.20.53
    enable_tunneling = True
    
    #Firewall driver for realizing quantum security group function
    [SECURITYGROUP]
    firewall_driver = quantum.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
    
  • Make sure that your rabbitMQ IP in /etc/quantum/quantum.conf is set to the controller node:

    rabbit_host = 10.10.10.51
    
    #And update the keystone_authtoken section
    
    [keystone_authtoken]
    auth_host = 10.10.10.51
    auth_port = 35357
    auth_protocol = http
    admin_tenant_name = service
    admin_user = quantum
    admin_password = service_pass
    signing_dir = /var/lib/quantum/keystone-signing
    
  • Restart all the services:

    service quantum-plugin-openvswitch-agent restart
    

4.6. Nova

  • Install nova's required components for the compute node:

    apt-get install -y nova-compute-kvm
    
  • Now modify authtoken section in the /etc/nova/api-paste.ini file to this:

    [filter:authtoken]
    paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
    auth_host = 10.10.10.51
    auth_port = 35357
    auth_protocol = http
    admin_tenant_name = service
    admin_user = nova
    admin_password = service_pass
    signing_dirname = /tmp/keystone-signing-nova
    # Workaround for https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1154809
    auth_version = v2.0
    
  • Edit /etc/nova/nova-compute.conf file

    [DEFAULT]
    libvirt_type=kvm
    libvirt_ovs_bridge=br-int
    libvirt_vif_type=ethernet
    libvirt_vif_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.vif.LibvirtHybridOVSBridgeDriver
    libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges=True
    
  • Modify the /etc/nova/nova.conf like this:

    [DEFAULT]
    logdir=/var/log/nova
    state_path=/var/lib/nova
    lock_path=/run/lock/nova
    verbose=True
    api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
    compute_scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler
    rabbit_host=10.10.10.51
    nova_url=http://10.10.10.51:8774/v1.1/
    sql_connection=mysql://novaUser:[email protected]/nova
    root_helper=sudo nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf
    
    # Auth
    use_deprecated_auth=false
    auth_strategy=keystone
    
    # Imaging service
    glance_api_servers=10.10.10.51:9292
    image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService
    
    # Vnc configuration
    novnc_enabled=true
    novncproxy_base_url=http://192.168.100.51:6080/vnc_auto.html
    novncproxy_port=6080
    vncserver_proxyclient_address=10.10.10.53
    vncserver_listen=0.0.0.0
    
    # Network settings
    network_api_class=nova.network.quantumv2.api.API
    quantum_url=http://10.10.10.51:9696
    quantum_auth_strategy=keystone
    quantum_admin_tenant_name=service
    quantum_admin_username=quantum
    quantum_admin_password=service_pass
    quantum_admin_auth_url=http://10.10.10.51:35357/v2.0
    libvirt_vif_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.vif.LibvirtHybridOVSBridgeDriver
    linuxnet_interface_driver=nova.network.linux_net.LinuxOVSInterfaceDriver
    #If you want Quantum + Nova Security groups
    firewall_driver=nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
    security_group_api=quantum
    #If you want Nova Security groups only, comment the two lines above and uncomment line -1-.
    #-1-firewall_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
    
    #Metadata
    service_quantum_metadata_proxy = True
    quantum_metadata_proxy_shared_secret = helloOpenStack
    
    # Compute #
    compute_driver=libvirt.LibvirtDriver
    
    # Cinder #
    volume_api_class=nova.volume.cinder.API
    osapi_volume_listen_port=5900
    cinder_catalog_info=volume:cinder:internalURL
    
  • Restart nova-* services:

    cd /etc/init.d/; for i in $( ls nova-* ); do sudo service $i restart; done
    
  • Check for the smiling faces on nova-* services to confirm your installation:

    nova-manage service list
    

5. Your first VM

To start your first VM, we first need to create a new tenant, user and internal network.

  • Create a new tenant

    keystone tenant-create --name project_one
    
  • Create a new user and assign the member role to it in the new tenant (keystone role-list to get the appropriate id):

    keystone user-create --name=user_one --pass=user_one --tenant-id $put_id_of_project_one [email protected]
    keystone user-role-add --tenant-id $put_id_of_project_one  --user-id $put_id_of_user_one --role-id $put_id_of_member_role
    
  • Create a new network for the tenant:

    quantum net-create --tenant-id $put_id_of_project_one net_proj_one
    
  • Create a new subnet inside the new tenant network:

    quantum subnet-create --tenant-id $put_id_of_project_one net_proj_one 50.50.1.0/24 --dns_nameservers list=true 8.8.8.7 8.8.8.8
    
  • Create a router for the new tenant:

    quantum router-create --tenant-id $put_id_of_project_one router_proj_one
    
  • Add the router to the running l3 agent (if it wasn't automatically added):

    quantum agent-list (to get the l3 agent ID)
    quantum l3-agent-router-add $l3_agent_ID router_proj_one
    
  • Add the router to the subnet:

    quantum router-interface-add $put_router_proj_one_id_here $put_subnet_id_here
    
  • Restart all quantum services:

    cd /etc/init.d/; for i in $( ls quantum-* ); do sudo service $i restart; done
    
  • Create an external network with the tenant id belonging to the admin tenant (keystone tenant-list to get the appropriate id):

    quantum net-create --tenant-id $put_id_of_admin_tenant ext_net --router:external=True
    
  • Create a subnet for the floating ips:

    quantum subnet-create --tenant-id $put_id_of_admin_tenant --allocation-pool start=192.168.100.102,end=192.168.100.126 --gateway 192.168.100.1 ext_net 192.168.100.100/24 --enable_dhcp=False
    
  • Set your router's gateway to the external network:

    quantum router-gateway-set $put_router_proj_one_id_here $put_id_of_ext_net_here
    
  • Source creds relative to your project one tenant now:

    nano creds_proj_one
    
    #Paste the following:
    export OS_TENANT_NAME=project_one
    export OS_USERNAME=user_one
    export OS_PASSWORD=user_one
    export OS_AUTH_URL="http://192.168.100.51:5000/v2.0/"
    
    source creds_proj_one
    
  • Add this security rules to make your VMs pingable:

    nova --no-cache secgroup-add-rule default icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0
    nova --no-cache secgroup-add-rule default tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0
    
  • Start by allocating a floating ip to the project one tenant:

    quantum floatingip-create ext_net
    
  • Start a VM:

    nova --no-cache boot --image $id_myFirstImage --flavor 1 my_first_vm
    
  • pick the id of the port corresponding to your VM:

    quantum port-list
    
  • Associate the floating IP to your VM:

    quantum floatingip-associate $put_id_floating_ip $put_id_vm_port
    

That's it ! ping your VM and enjoy your OpenStack.

6. Licensing

OpenStack Grizzly Install Guide is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

To view a copy of this license, visit [ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_US ].

7. Contacts

Bilel Msekni : [email protected]

8. Credits

This work has been based on:

9. To do

Your suggestions are always welcomed.

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