oracle 監聽ORA-12514錯誤

問題：ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor

發現/opt/oracle/Oracle/oracle11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin 的幾個ora文件沒有配置，如果配置好了查看lsnrcst status的話可以看到相關的實例，於是需要對幾個文件做一些配置：

tnsnames.ora

WEBGPS3 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ubuntu)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = webgps3)
    )   
  )

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ubuntu)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )   
  )

listener.ora

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ubuntu)(PORT = 1521))
    )   
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /opt/oracle/Oracle/oracle11g

sqlnet.ora

NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)

ADR_BASE = /opt/oracle/Oracle/oracle11g

再重啓一下監聽和數據庫，並且查看一下.bashrc文件中ora_sid是否填寫正確，再到sqlplus中登陸，這樣應該可以登陸成功了