本題若讀懂題目就會發現是一道最短路徑覆蓋的裸題,之後先把無向圖轉化爲二分圖,然後再用匈牙利算法求出其最大匹配數,最後最短路徑覆蓋數就是n-最大匹配數。
建圖方法:先拆點,將每個點分爲兩個點,左邊是1到n個點,右邊也是1到n個點,然後每一條有向邊對應左邊的點指向右邊的點即可
const MAXN=120;
var
tc,n,m:longint;
g:array[1..MAXN,1..MAXN]of longint;
match,t:array[1..MAXN]of longint;
h:array[1..MAXN]of boolean;
procedure init;
var i,x,y:longint;
begin
fillchar(match,sizeof(match),0);
fillchar(t,sizeof(t),0);
read(n);
read(m);
for i:=1 to m do
begin
read(x,y);
inc(t[x]);
g[x,t[x]]:=y;
end;
end;
function check(k:longint):boolean;
var i:longint;
begin
for i:=1 to t[k] do
if(not h[g[k,i]])then
begin
h[g[k,i]]:=true;
if(match[g[k,i]]=0)or(check(match[g[k,i]]))then
begin
match[g[k,i]]:=k;
exit(true);
end;
end;
exit(false);
end;
procedure hungarian;
var i,ans:longint;
begin
ans:=0;
for i:=1 to n do
begin
fillchar(h,sizeof(h),0);
if(check(i))then inc(ans);
end;
writeln(n-ans);
end;
begin
readln(tc);
while(tc<>0)do
begin
dec(tc);
init;
hungarian;
end;
end.