#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#define MaxSize 100
typedef struct EageTable //邊表
{
int eageData; //值
struct EageTable *next; //指向下一條弧
}EageTable;
typedef struct HeadTable //頭表
{
int headData; //值
EageTable *first; //指向頭節點後第一個節點
}HeadTable,HeadList[MaxSize];
typedef struct
{
HeadList Graph;
int headNum,arcNum; //頭節點書 弧數
}Graph;
typedef struct LQueue //隊列
{
int Queue[MaxSize];
int front,rear;
}LQueue;
bool vis[MaxSize] = {false};
void InitQueue(LQueue *Q);
bool JudgeEmpty(LQueue *Q);
void EnQueue(LQueue *Q,int num);
int DeQueue(LQueue *Q);
int GetFront(LQueue *Q);
void InitGraph(Graph *G);
void CreateGraph(Graph *G,int flag,int a,int b);
void BFS(LQueue *Q,Graph *G,int front);
void TraverBFS(LQueue *Q,Graph *G,int start);
/*初始化隊列*/
void InitQueue(LQueue *Q)
{
Q->front = Q->rear = 0;
}
/*判斷隊列是否爲空*/
bool JudgeEmpty(LQueue *Q)
{
if(Q->front == Q->rear)return true;
else return false;
}
/*進隊*/
void EnQueue(LQueue *Q,int num)
{
Q->Queue[Q->rear++] = num;
}
/*出隊*/
int DeQueue(LQueue *Q)
{
int temp = Q->Queue[Q->front];
Q->front++;
return temp;
}
int GetFront(LQueue *Q)
{
return Q->Queue[Q->front];
}
/*初始化鄰接表的頭*/
void InitGraph(Graph *G)
{
int i;
for(i = 1;i <= G->headNum;i++)
{
G->Graph[i].headData = i;
G->Graph[i].first = NULL;
}
}
/*創建鄰接表*/
void CreateGraph(Graph *G,int flag,int a,int b)
{
EageTable* eage;
eage = (EageTable*)malloc(sizeof(EageTable));
eage->eageData = b;
//頭插入
eage->next = G->Graph[a].first;
G->Graph[a].first = eage;
//圖爲無向圖時
if(flag == 2)
{
EageTable* eagee;
eagee = (EageTable*)malloc(sizeof(EageTable));
eagee->eageData = a;
eagee->next = G->Graph[b].first;
G->Graph[b].first = eagee;
}
}
/*廣搜*/
void BFS(LQueue *Q,Graph *G,int front)
{
EageTable *eage = G->Graph[front].first;//eage區front節點的側表
while(eage)//遍歷
{
if(vis[eage->eageData] == false)//沒被訪問的節點入棧 並 標誌節點已讀
{
EnQueue(Q,eage->eageData);
vis[eage->eageData] = true;
}
eage = eage->next;
}
}
void TraverBFS(LQueue *Q,Graph *G,int start)
{
InitQueue(Q);
EnQueue(Q,start);
vis[start] = true;//標誌節點已讀
while(!JudgeEmpty(Q))
{
int front = GetFront(Q);//獲取隊中第一個節點
printf("%-2d",front);//輸出節點
BFS(Q,G,front);
DeQueue(Q);
}
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
Graph G;
LQueue Q;
int i,flag,start;
printf("有向圖輸入1,無向圖輸入2:");
scanf("%d",&flag);
printf("請輸入節點數:");
scanf("%d",&G.headNum);
InitGraph(&G);
printf("請輸入弧的條數(從1開始):");
scanf("%d",&G.arcNum);
printf("請輸%d入條邊:\n",G.arcNum);
for(i = 0;i < G.arcNum;i++)
{
int a,b;
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
CreateGraph(&G,flag,a,b);
}
printf("請輸入開始的節點:");
scanf("%d",&start);
TraverBFS(&Q,&G,start);
return 0;
}