Ubuntu18.04使用aptitude採坑小記

前言

聽說aptitude比apt-get能更好的解決包依賴的問題，就一個apt-get install aptitude安裝上了，中間報了個警告也沒管，安裝完畢後發現apt-get沒了，，，aptitude update也報錯,這便又踏上了填坑之旅。

警告

W: Unable to read /etc/apt/preferences.d/ - DirectoryExists (2: No such file or directory)
這時新建此文件夾即可mkdir /etc/apt/preferences.d

錯誤

E: The method driver /usr/lib/apt/methods/http could not be found.

• 首先將/etc/apt/source.list中所有的http換成https, vim的命令是:.,$s/http:/https:/。
• 然後下載apt-transport-https安裝包，一般IntelCPU的電腦就用amd64版本
  • wget http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/apt/apt-transport-https_1.4.9_amd64.deb
  • dpkg -i apt-transport-https_1.4.9_amd64.deb
• 此時可以安裝軟件了aptitude install binwalk

apt源

在aptitude update時，發現有些網址不能以https的方式請求，又修正了一下，這時我的apt源（/etc/apt/sources.list）

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##測試版源
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# 源碼
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##測試版源
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# Canonical 合作伙伴和附加
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner
deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic stable
# deb-src [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic stable
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main