項目中很多地方需要導出excel數據,因此需要將導出excel數據封裝成工具類。實現思路:
1、將查詢結果List<T>以及T作爲入參。
2、新建一個註解,在T對象需要生成表格數據的字段加上這個註解。
供外部調用的方法:
import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.coolpad.store.common.export.DataExportUtil; public class WebDataExporter { static public <T> boolean exportWebExcelWithAnnotation(HttpServletResponse resp, List<T> dataList, Class<T> clzz) throws IOException { resp.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel"); resp.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=ExportData.xls"); return DataExportUtil.<T> exportExcelWithAnnotation(resp.getOutputStream(),dataList,clzz); } }
導出Excel實現方法:
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
public class DataExportUtil {
static public <T> boolean exportExcelWithAnnotation(OutputStream ouputStream, List<T> dataList, Class<T> clzz) {
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("導出數據");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 20 * 256);
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
// style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT); // 創建一個居中格式
HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
font.setColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
font.setFontName("宋體");
style.setFont(font);
HSSFCellStyle styleHeader = wb.createCellStyle();
styleHeader.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 創建一個居中格式
styleHeader.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 垂直居中
HSSFFont fontHeader = wb.createFont();
fontHeader.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 15);
fontHeader.setColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
fontHeader.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
fontHeader.setFontName("黑體");
styleHeader.setFont(font);
// 背景色HSSFColor.LIGHT_GREEN.index
styleHeader.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_GREEN.index);
styleHeader.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
styleHeader.setFillBackgroundColor(HSSFColor.YELLOW.index);
// row.setRowStyle(styleHeader);
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 0);
row.setHeightInPoints(30);
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 0);
cell.setCellValue("序號");
cell.setCellStyle(styleHeader);
Map<String, String> headerMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
List<String> headers = new LinkedList<String>();
Field[] fields = clzz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
ExportHeader exHeader = field.getAnnotation(ExportHeader.class);
if(null==exHeader){
continue;
}
String header = exHeader.value();
headers.add(header);
headerMap.put(header, field.getName());
}
for (int i = 0; i < headers.size(); i++) {
cell = row.createCell((short) i + 1);
cell.setCellValue(headers.get(i));
cell.setCellStyle(styleHeader);
}
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, 20 * 256);
row = sheet.createRow((int) i + 1);
row.setHeightInPoints(20);
BeanMap beanMap = new BeanMap(dataList.get(i));
cell = row.createCell((short) 0);
cell.setCellValue(i + 1);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
int j = 0;
for (Map.Entry<String, String> kv : headerMap.entrySet()) {
String header = kv.getKey();
String fieldName = kv.getValue();
Object val = beanMap.get(fieldName);
cell = row.createCell((short) j + 1);
cell.setCellValue(val!=null?val.toString():"");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
j++;
}
}
try {
wb.write(ouputStream);
ouputStream.flush();
ouputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
}
註解類:
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExportHeader {
String value();
}
查詢結果數據對象:
public class User {
private int id;//沒有註解,不需要導出這個字段
@ExportHeader("姓名")
private String name;
@ExportHeader("年齡")
private int age;
@ExportHeader("地址")
private String address;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
至此,已經完成了Excel導出工具的編寫。在項目的其他地方調用WebDataExporter的exportWebExcelWithAnnotation方法即可。