POJ-2524Ubiquitous Religions(並查集)

There are so many different religions in the world today that it is difficult to keep track of them all. You are interested in finding out how many different religions students in your university believe in.

You know that there are n students in your university (0 < n <= 50000). It is infeasible for you to ask every student their religious beliefs. Furthermore, many students are not comfortable expressing their beliefs. One way to avoid these problems is to ask m (0 <= m <= n(n-1)/2) pairs of students and ask them whether they believe in the same religion (e.g. they may know if they both attend the same church). From this data, you may not know what each person believes in, but you can get an idea of the upper bound of how many different religions can be possibly represented on campus. You may assume that each student subscribes to at most one religion.
Input
The input consists of a number of cases. Each case starts with a line specifying the integers n and m. The next m lines each consists of two integers i and j, specifying that students i and j believe in the same religion. The students are numbered 1 to n. The end of input is specified by a line in which n = m = 0.
Output
For each test case, print on a single line the case number (starting with 1) followed by the maximum number of different religions that the students in the university believe in.
Sample Input
10 9
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
1 10
10 4
2 3
4 5
4 8
5 8
0 0
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: 7
Hint
Huge input, scanf is recommended.
題意分析：n個同學，編號從1到n，在給你m組同學的編號，每組編號表示這兩個同學信仰同一個宗教，問所有同學信仰不同宗教的個數，並查集的簡單模板題。
AC代碼如下：

#include<stdio.h>
int f[50100],n,m;
void inint()
{
	int i;
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++)//初始化每位同學的父親是自己
		f[i]=i;
	return;	
}
int getf(int v)
{
	if(f[v]==v)
		return v;
	else
	{
		f[v]=getf(f[v]);
		return f[v];
	}
}
void merge(int v,int u)
{
	int t1,t2;
	t1=getf(v);
	t2=getf(u);
	if(t1!=t2)
		f[t2]=t1;
	return ;
}
int main()
{
	int i,x,y,sum,k=1;
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m),n!=0||m!=0)
	{
		sum=0;
		inint();
		for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
			merge(x,y);//合併種類數
		}
		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			if(f[i]==i)
				sum++;
		}
		printf("Case %d: %d\n",k++,sum);
	}
	return 0;
}