mac port的安裝及使用

...

$ Commands to be typed into a terminal window.
Command output to a terminal window.
File text.
$ port version
Version: 2.3.1
$ curl -O https://distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/MacPorts-2.3.1.tar.bz2
$ tar xf MacPorts-2.3.1.tar.bz2
$ cd MacPorts-2.3.1/
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ mkdir -p /opt/mports
$ cd /opt/mports
$ svn checkout https://svn.macports.org/repository/macports/trunk
$ cd /opt/mports/trunk/base
$ ./configure --enable-readline
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ make distclean
rsync://rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports.tar [default]
file:///opt/mports/trunk/dports [default]
$ export PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
$ MP_PREFIX=/opt/macports-test
$ ./configure --prefix=$MP_PREFIX --with-applications-dir=$MP_PREFIX/Applications
$ make
$ sudo make install
startupitem_install no
$ sudo port -fp uninstall installed
$ sudo rm -rf \
        /opt/local \
        /Applications/DarwinPorts \
        /Applications/MacPorts \
        /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.* \
        /Library/Receipts/DarwinPorts*.pkg \
        /Library/Receipts/MacPorts*.pkg \
        /Library/StartupItems/DarwinPortsStartup \
        /Library/Tcl/darwinports1.0 \
        /Library/Tcl/macports1.0 \
        ~/.macports
export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
export MANPATH=/opt/local/share/man:$MANPATH
export DISPLAY=:0.0
MANPATH=
TERM_PROGRAM=Apple_Terminal
TERM=xterm-color
SHELL=/bin/bash
TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION=237
USER=joebob
__CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING=0x1FC:0:0
PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
PWD=/Users/joebob
EDITOR=/usr/bin/pico
SHLVL=1
HOME=/Users/joebob
LOGNAME=joebob
DISPLAY=:0.0
SECURITYSESSIONID=b0cea0
_=/usr/bin/env
export EDITOR=/usr/bin/nano
export EDITOR=/usr/bin/edit
export EDITOR=/usr/bin/vi
export MP_EDITOR=/usr/bin/edit
$ port help selfupdate
Usage: selfupdate --nosync

Upgrade MacPorts itself and run the sync target

--nosync   Do not run the sync target, i.e. do not update the ports tree.
           Only checks for (and installs, if available) new versions of
           MacPorts.
$ sudo port selfupdate
---> Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync
MacPorts base version 2.3.1 installed,
MacPorts base version 2.3.1 downloaded.
---> Updating the ports tree
---> MacPorts base is already the latest version
---> Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync
MacPorts base version 2.3.0 installed,
MacPorts base version 2.3.1 downloaded.
---> Updating the ports tree
---> MacPorts base is outdated, installing new version 2.3.1
Installing new MacPorts release in /opt/local as root:admin; permissions 755
Error installing new MacPorts base: command execution failed
$ sudo port -d selfupdate
$ port list
$ port search --name --glob 'php*'
$ port search --name --line --glob 'php*'
$ port search --name --line --regex '^php\d*$'
php     5.5       lang www    PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
php4    4.4.9     lang www    PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
php5    5.3.28    lang www    PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
php52   5.2.17    lang www    PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
php53   5.3.28    lang www    PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
php54   5.4.31    lang www    PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
php55   5.5.15    lang www    PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
php56   5.6.0RC2  lang www    PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
$ port search rrd
cacti @0.8.8b (net)
    Cacti is a complete RRDtool network graphing solution.

jrrd @1.0.4 (java)
    Java interface to RRDTool

netmrg @0.20 (net)
    An RRDtool frontend for network monitoring, reporting, and graphing that generates day/week/month
    MRTG style graphs.

network-weathermap @0.97c (net)
    Weathermap is a network visualisation tool, to take graphs you already have and display an
    overview of your network as a map. It supports RRD, MRTG (RRD and old log-format), and
    tab-delimited text files. Other sources are via plugins or external scripts.

php-rrd @1.1.3 (php, net, devel)
    PHP rrdtool extension

php5-rrd @1.1.3 (php, net, devel)
    PHP rrdtool extension

php5-rrdtool @1.0.5 (php, net, devel)
    this port is only a stub and has been made obsolete by php5-rrd

php53-rrd @1.1.3 (php, net, devel)
    PHP rrdtool extension

php54-rrd @1.1.3 (php, net, devel)
    PHP rrdtool extension

php55-rrd @1.1.3 (php, net, devel)
    PHP rrdtool extension

rrdtool @1.4.7_5 (net)
    Round Robin Database

Found 11 ports.
$ port info yubico-pam
yubico-pam @2.16 (security)
Variants:             universal

Description:          The Yubico PAM module provides an easy way to integrate the YubiKey into your
                      existing user authentication infrastructure. The module can be configured to
                      validate YubiKeys against Yubico's YubiCloud infrastructure, a custom YubiKey
                      validation server or it can be used for offline authentication with newer
                      YubiKeys supporting a challenge-response protocol.
Homepage:             https://github.com/Yubico/yubico-pam

Build Dependencies:   pkgconfig, autoconf, automake, libtool
Library Dependencies: ykpers, yubico-c-client
Platforms:            darwin
License:              BSD
Maintainers:          [email protected]
$ port deps apache2
Full Name: apache2 @2.2.27_0+preforkmpm
Library Dependencies: apr, apr-util, expat, openssl, pcre, perl5, zlib
$ port deps apache2 +openldap
Full Name: apache2 @2.2.27_0+openldap+preforkmpm
Library Dependencies: apr, apr-util, expat, openssl, pcre, perl5, zlib, openldap
$ port variants apache2
apache2 has the variants:
   eventmpm: Use event MPM (experimental)
     * conflicts with preforkmpm workermpm
   openldap: Enable LDAP support through OpenLDAP
[+]preforkmpm: Use prefork MPM
     * conflicts with eventmpm workermpm
   universal: Build for multiple architectures
   workermpm: Use worker MPM
     * conflicts with eventmpm preforkmpm
$ sudo port install apache2 -preforkmpm +workermpm
$ sudo port -v install apache2
$ sudo port clean <portname>
$ sudo port -t install <portname>
$ sudo port destroot apache2
$ sudo port clean <portname>
$ sudo port clean --dist <portname>
$ sudo port uninstall <portname>
$ sudo port uninstall libcomerr
--->  Unable to uninstall libcomerr @1.42.9_0, the following ports depend on it:
--->    kerberos5 @1.11.3_0
--->    subversion @1.8.9_0
--->    subversion-perlbindings-5.16 @1.8.9_0
Error: port uninstall failed: Please uninstall the ports that depend on libcomerr first.
$ sudo port uninstall --follow-dependents libcomerr
$ sudo port -f uninstall libcomerr
$ port contents xorg-renderproto
Port xorg-renderproto contains:
  /opt/local/include/X11/extensions/render.h
  /opt/local/include/X11/extensions/renderproto.h
  /opt/local/lib/pkgconfig/renderproto.pc
  /opt/local/share/doc/renderproto/renderproto.txt
$ port -q contents <portname> | grep -E '/s?bin/'
$ port installed
The following ports are currently installed:
  a52dec @0.7.4_0 (active)
  adns @1.4_0 (active)
  apache2 @2.2.27_0+preforkmpm (active)
  apr @1.5.1_0 (active)
  apr-util @1.5.3_0 (active)
  aquaterm @1.1.1_0 (active)
  asciidoc @8.6.9_1+python27 (active)
  …
  XviD @1.3.3_0 (active)
  xz @5.0.5_0 (active)
  yasm @1.2.0_0 (active)
  ykpers @1.12.0_0 (active)
  youtube-dl @2014.07.25.1_0+python27 (active)
  yubico-c-client @2.12_0 (active)
  yubico-pam @2.16_0 (active)
  zlib @1.2.8_0 (active)
$ port -v installed libsdl
The following ports are currently installed:
  libsdl @1.2.15_3-x11 (active) platform='darwin 13' archs='x86_64'
$ port outdated
The following installed ports are outdated:
gnupg                          1.4.16_0 < 1.4.18_0
gnupg2                         2.0.22_2 < 2.0.25_0
gpg-agent                      2.0.22_1 < 2.0.25_0
gpgme                          1.5.0_0 < 1.5.1_0
HexFiend                       2.1.2_1 < 2.3.0_0
libksba                        1.0.8_0 < 1.3.0_0
p5.16-class-methodmaker        2.180.0_1 < 2.210.0_0
p5.16-gnupg-interface          0.330.0_3 < 0.500.0_1
p5.16-ipc-run                  0.910.0_1 < 0.920.0_0
$ sudo port upgrade outdated
$ sudo port upgrade gnupg2
$ port installed <portname>
$ sudo port activate <portname> @<old-version>
$ sudo port -u upgrade outdated
$ sudo port uninstall inactive
$ sudo port upgrade --enforce-variants apache2 -preforkmpm +workermpm
$ sudo port -n upgrade --enforce-variants apache2 -preforkmpm +workermpm
$ port dependents openssl
apache2 depends on openssl
curl depends on openssl
cyrus-sasl2 depends on openssl
git depends on openssl
kerberos5 depends on openssl
lftp depends on openssl
libssh depends on openssl
mosh depends on openssl
openldap depends on openssl
p5.16-net-ssleay depends on openssl
python27 depends on openssl
python32 depends on openssl
qt4-mac depends on openssl
ruby19 depends on openssl
serf1 depends on openssl
textmate2 depends on openssl
wireshark depends on openssl
$ port echo depends:<portname>
$ port livecheck rb19-sass
rb19-sass seems to have been updated (port version: 3.3.10, new version: 3.3.14)
$ port lint rb19-sass
--->  Verifying Portfile for rb19-sass
--->  0 errors and 0 warnings found.
$ port lint abiword
--->  Verifying Portfile for abiword
Warning: Variant use_binary does not have a description
Warning: Variant use_source does not have a description
Warning: no license set
--->  0 errors and 3 warnings found.
$ port variants <portname>
$ port variants apache2
apache2 has the variants:
   eventmpm: Use event MPM (experimental)
     * conflicts with preforkmpm workermpm
   openldap: Enable LDAP support through OpenLDAP
[+]preforkmpm: Use prefork MPM
     * conflicts with eventmpm workermpm
   universal: Build for multiple architectures
   workermpm: Use worker MPM
     * conflicts with eventmpm preforkmpm
$ sudo port install apache2 +openldap
$ sudo port install apache2 -preforkmpm +workermpm
$ sudo port install apache2 +mariadb
$ sudo port install apache2 -preformmpm +workermpm
$ sudo port selfupdate
Password:
---> Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync
MacPorts base version 2.3.1 installed,
MacPorts base version 2.3.1 downloaded.
---> Updating the ports tree
---> MacPorts base is already the latest version

The ports tree has been updated. To upgrade your installed ports, you should run
  port upgrade outdated
$ port outdated
The following installed ports are outdated:
gnupg                          1.4.16_0 < 1.4.18_0
gnupg2                         2.0.22_2 < 2.0.25_0
gpg-agent                      2.0.22_1 < 2.0.25_0
gpgme                          1.5.0_0 < 1.5.1_0
HexFiend                       2.1.2_1 < 2.3.0_0
libksba                        1.0.8_0 < 1.3.0_0
p5.16-class-methodmaker        2.180.0_1 < 2.210.0_0
p5.16-gnupg-interface          0.330.0_3 < 0.500.0_1
p5.16-ipc-run                  0.910.0_1 < 0.920.0_0
$ sudo port upgrade outdated
$ sudo port upgrade makedepend
Password:
---> Computing dependencies for makedepend
---> Fetching makedepend
---> Attempting to fetch makedepend-1.0.3.tar.bz2 from http://lil.fr.distfiles.macports.org/makedepend
---> Verifying checksum(s) for makedepend
---> Extracting makedepend
---> Configuring makedepend
---> Building makedepend
---> Staging makedepend into destroot
---> Computing dependencies for makedepend
---> Installing makedepend @1.0.3_0
---> Deactivating makedepend @1.0.2_0
---> Activating makedepend @1.0.3_0
---> Cleaning makedepend
$ port installed inactive
The following ports are currently installed:
  gnupg @1.4.16_0
  gnupg2 @2.0.22_2
  gpg-agent @2.0.22_1
  gpgme @1.5.0_0
  HexFiend @2.1.2_1
  libksba @1.0.8_0
  p5.16-class-methodmaker @2.180.0_1
  p5.16-gnupg-interface @0.330.0_3
  p5.16-ipc-run @0.910.0_1
$ sudo port uninstall inactive
Password:
--->  Uninstalling p5.16-gnupg-interface @0.330.0_3
--->  Cleaning p5.16-gnupg-interface
--->  Uninstalling gnupg @1.4.16_0
--->  Cleaning gnupg
--->  Uninstalling gpgme @1.5.0_0
--->  Cleaning gpgme
--->  Uninstalling gnupg2 @2.0.22_2
--->  Cleaning gnupg2
--->  Uninstalling gpg-agent @2.0.22_1
--->  Cleaning gpg-agent
--->  Uninstalling HexFiend @2.1.2_1
--->  Cleaning HexFiend
--->  Uninstalling libksba @1.0.8_0
--->  Cleaning libksba
--->  Uninstalling p5.16-class-methodmaker @2.180.0_1
--->  Cleaning p5.16-class-methodmaker
--->  Uninstalling p5.16-ipc-run @0.910.0_1
--->  Cleaning p5.16-ipc-run
$ sudo port uninstall HexFiend @2.1.2_1
Password:
--->  Uninstalling HexFiend @2.1.2_1
--->  Cleaning HexFiend
$ sudo port uninstall inactive and not <portname>
$ port echo depends:<portname>
$ port dependents <portname>
$ port dependents libksba
gnupg2 depends on libksba
gpg-agent depends on libksba
$ port rdependents libksba
The following ports are dependent on libksba:
  gnupg2
    gpgme
  gpg-agent
$ port installed requested and rdependentof:<portname>
$ port installed requested and rdependentof:libksba
The following ports are currently installed:
  gnupg2 @2.0.25_0 (active)
$ port echo leaves
git-flow                       @0.4.1_2
gmake                          @4.0_0
gpgme                          @1.5.1_0
hs-download-curl               @0.1.4_0
pkgconfig                      @0.28_0
py27-docutils                  @0.12_0
python32                       @3.2.5_0
texi2html                      @5.0_1
yasm                           @1.2.0_0
$ sudo port uninstall leaves
$ port echo leaves
git-flow                       @0.4.1_2
gmake                          @4.0_0
gpgme                          @1.5.1_0
hs-download-curl               @0.1.4_0
pkgconfig                      @0.28_0
py27-docutils                  @0.12_0
python32                       @3.2.5_0
texi2html                      @5.0_1
yasm                           @1.2.0_0
$ sudo port setrequested pkgconfig
$ sudo port uninstall leaves
$ sudo port_cutleaves
[Leaf 1 of 8] hs-download-curl @0.1.4_0 (active):
  [keep] / (u)ninstall / (f)lush / (a)bort:
** hs-download-curl @0.1.4_0 will be kept.

[Leaf 2 of 8] gmake @4.0_0 (active):
  [keep] / (u)ninstall / (f)lush / (a)bort: u
** gmake @4.0_0 will be uninstalled.

[Leaf 3 of 8] texi2html @5.0_1 (active):
  [keep] / (u)ninstall / (f)lush / (a)bort: u
** texi2html @5.0_1 will be uninstalled.

[Leaf 4 of 8] yasm @1.2.0_0 (active):
  [keep] / (u)ninstall / (f)lush / (a)bort: u
** yasm @1.2.0_0 will be uninstalled.

[Leaf 5 of 8] python32 @3.2.5_0 (active):
  [keep] / (u)ninstall / (f)lush / (a)bort: u
** python32 @3.2.5_0 will be uninstalled.

[Leaf 6 of 8] py27-docutils @0.12_0 (active):
  [keep] / (u)ninstall / (f)lush / (a)bort: u
** py27-docutils @0.12_0 will be uninstalled.

[Leaf 7 of 8] git-flow @0.4.1_2 (active):
  [keep] / (u)ninstall / (f)lush / (a)bort: u
** git-flow @0.4.1_2 will be uninstalled.

[Leaf 8 of 8] gpgme @1.5.1_0 (active):
  [keep] / (u)ninstall / (f)lush / (a)bort: u
** gpgme @1.5.1_0 will be uninstalled.

--->  Deactivating gmake @4.0_0
--->  Cleaning gmake
--->  Uninstalling gmake @4.0_0
--->  Cleaning gmake
--->  Deactivating texi2html @5.0_1
--->  Cleaning texi2html
--->  Uninstalling texi2html @5.0_1
--->  Cleaning texi2html
--->  Deactivating yasm @1.2.0_0
--->  Cleaning yasm
--->  Uninstalling yasm @1.2.0_0
--->  Cleaning yasm
--->  Deactivating python32 @3.2.5_0
--->  Cleaning python32
--->  Uninstalling python32 @3.2.5_0
--->  Cleaning python32
--->  Deactivating py27-docutils @0.12_0
--->  Cleaning py27-docutils
--->  Uninstalling py27-docutils @0.12_0
--->  Cleaning py27-docutils
--->  Deactivating git-flow @0.4.1_2
--->  Cleaning git-flow
--->  Uninstalling git-flow @0.4.1_2
--->  Cleaning git-flow
--->  Deactivating gpgme @1.5.1_0
--->  Cleaning gpgme
--->  Uninstalling gpgme @1.5.1_0
--->  Cleaning gpgme

The following ports were uninstalled:
  gmake @4.0_0
  texi2html @5.0_1
  yasm @1.2.0_0
  python32 @3.2.5_0
  py27-docutils @0.12_0
  git-flow @0.4.1_2
  gpgme @1.5.1_0

Search for new leaves?
  [no] / (y)es: y

[Leaf 1 of 1] py27-roman @2.0.0_0 (active):
  [keep] / (u)ninstall / (f)lush / (a)bort: u
** py27-roman @2.0.0_0 will be uninstalled.

--->  Deactivating py27-roman @2.0.0_0
--->  Cleaning py27-roman
--->  Uninstalling py27-roman @2.0.0_0
--->  Cleaning py27-roman

The following ports were uninstalled:
  py27-roman @2.0.0_0

Search for new leaves?
  [no] / (y)es: y

There are no new leaves to process.
$ port installed requested
$ sudo port unsetrequested <portname>
$ sudo port -d archive logrotate
--->  Installing logrotate @3.8.6_2+gzip
[…]
DEBUG: Creating logrotate-3.8.6_2+gzip.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2
[…]
a .
a ./+COMMENT
a ./+CONTENTS
a ./+DESC
a ./+PORTFILE
a ./+STATE
a ./opt
a ./opt/local
a ./opt/local/etc
a ./opt/local/sbin
a ./opt/local/share
a ./opt/local/var
a ./opt/local/var/run
a ./opt/local/var/run/logrotate
a ./opt/local/var/run/logrotate/.turd_logrotate
a ./opt/local/share/logrotate
a ./opt/local/share/man
a ./opt/local/share/man/man5
a ./opt/local/share/man/man8
a ./opt/local/share/man/man8/logrotate.8.gz
a ./opt/local/share/man/man5/logrotate.conf.5.gz
a ./opt/local/share/logrotate/CHANGES
a ./opt/local/share/logrotate/COPYING
a ./opt/local/share/logrotate/logrotate.conf.example
a ./opt/local/share/logrotate/org.macports.logrotate.plist.example
a ./opt/local/sbin/logrotate
a ./opt/local/etc/logrotate.d
a ./opt/local/etc/logrotate.d/.turd_logrotate
DEBUG: Archive logrotate-3.8.6_2+gzip.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 packaged
$ sudo port pkg pstree
$ sudo port dmg pstree
$ sudo port mpkg gimp2
$ sudo port mdmg gimp2
$ port work <portname>
# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: tcl; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- vim:fenc=utf-8:ft=tcl:et:sw=4:ts=4:sts=4
# $Id$
PortSystem          1.0
name                rrdtool
version             1.2.23
categories          net
platforms           darwin
maintainers         jdoe \
                    example.org:julesverne
description         Round Robin Database
long_description    RRDtool is a system to store and display time-series \
                    data
homepage            http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/
master_sites        http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/ \
                    ftp://ftp.pucpr.br/rrdtool/
checksums               rmd160  7bbfce4fecc2a8e1ca081169e70c1a298ab1b75a \
                        sha256  2829fcb7393bac85925090b286b1f9c3cd3fbbf8e7f35796ef4131322509aa53
%% openssl rmd160 rrdtool-1.2.23.tar.gz
%% openssl sha256 rrdtool-1.2.23.tar.gz
RIPEMD160( ... rrdtool-1.2.23.tar.gz)= 7bbfce4fecc2a8e1ca081169e70c1a298ab1b75a

SHA256( ... rrdtool-1.2.23.tar.gz)= 2829fcb7393bac85925090b286b1f9c3cd3fbbf8e7f35796ef4131322509aa53
depends_lib         port:perl5.8 \
                    port:tcl \
                    port:zlib
configure.args      --enable-perl-site-install \
                    --mandir=${prefix}/share/man
# $Id$

PortSystem          1.0

name                rrdtool
version             1.2.23
categories          net
platforms           darwin
license             GPL
maintainers         julesverne
description         Round Robin Database
long_description    RRDtool is a system to store and display time-series data
homepage            http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/
master_sites        http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/ \
                    ftp://ftp.pucpr.br/rrdtool/

checksums           rmd160  7bbfce4fecc2a8e1ca081169e70c1a298ab1b75a \
                    sha256  2829fcb7393bac85925090b286b1f9c3cd3fbbf8e7f35796ef4131322509aa53

depends_lib         path:bin/perl:perl5 \
                    port:tcl \
                    port:zlib

configure.args      --enable-perl-site-install \
                    --mandir=${prefix}/share/man
post-destroot {
    # Install example files not installed by the Makefile
    file mkdir ${destroot}${prefix}/share/doc/${name}/examples
    file copy ${worksrcpath}/examples/ \
        ${destroot}${prefix}/share/doc/${name}/examples
}
destroot {
    xinstall -m 755 -d ${destroot}${prefix}/share/doc/${name}
    xinstall -m 755 ${worksrcpath}/README ${destroot}${prefix}/share/doc/${name}
}
build {}
startupitem.create      yes
startupitem.name        nmicmpd
startupitem.executable  "${prefix}/bin/nmicmpd"
variant fastcgi description {Add fastcgi binary} {
    configure.args-append \
            --enable-fastcgi \
            --enable-force-cgi-redirect \
            --enable-memory-limit
}

variant gmp description {Add GNU MP functions} {
    depends_lib-append port:gmp
    configure.args-append --with-gmp=${prefix}

}

variant sqlite description {Build sqlite support} {
    depends_lib-append \
        port:sqlite3
    configure.args-delete \
        --without-sqlite \
        --without-pdo-sqlite
    configure.args-append \
        --with-sqlite \
        --with-pdo-sqlite=${prefix} \
        --enable-sqlite-utf8
}
variant x11 description {Builds port as an X11 program with Lucid widgets} {
    configure.args-delete   --without-x
    configure.args-append   --with-x-toolkit=lucid \
                            --without-carbon \
                            --with-xpm \
                            --with-jpeg \
                            --with-tiff \
                            --with-gif \
                            --with-png
    depends_lib-append      lib:libX11:XFree86 \
                            lib:libXpm:XFree86 \
                            port:jpeg \
                            port:tiff \
                            port:libungif \
                            port:libpng
}
post-destroot {
    xinstall -m 755 -d ${destroot}${prefix}/etc/
    xinstall ${worksrcpath}/examples/foo.conf \
        ${destroot}${prefix}/etc/

    if {[variant_isset carbon]} {
        delete ${destroot}${prefix}/bin/emacs
        delete ${destroot}${prefix}/bin/emacs-${version}
    }
}
default_variants    +foo +bar
%% cp -p Portfile Portfile.orig
%% diff -u Portfile.orig Portfile > Portfile-rrdtool.diff

--- Portfile.orig        2011-07-25 18:52:12.000000000 -0700
+++ Portfile    2011-07-25 18:53:35.000000000 -0700
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 PortSystem          1.0
 name                foo
 
-version             1.3.0
+version             1.4.0
 categories          net
 maintainers         nomaintainer
 description         A network monitoring daemon.
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@
 
 homepage            http://rsug.itd.umich.edu/software/${name}
 
 master_sites        ${homepage}/files/
-checksums           rmd160 f0953b21cdb5eb327e40d4b215110b71
+checksums           rmd160 01532e67a596bfff6a54aa36face26ae
 extract.suffix      .tgz
 platforms           darwin

%% cd ~/Downloads/foo-1.34/src
%% cp -p Makefile.in Makefile.in.orig
%% cd ~/Downloads/foo-1.34
%% diff -u src/Makefile.in.orig src/Makefile.in > patch-src-Makefile.in.diff
--- src/Makefile.in.orig   2007-06-01 16:30:47.000000000 -0700
+++ src/Makefile.in       2007-06-20 10:10:59.000000000 -0700
@@ -131,23 +131,23 @@
        $(INSTALL_DATA)/gdata $(INSTALL_DATA)/perl

 install-lib:
-       -mkdir -p $(INSTALL_LIB)
+       -mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_LIB)
        $(PERL) tools/install_lib -s src -l $(INSTALL_LIB) $(LIBS)
-       cp $(TEXT) $(INSTALL_LIB)/
+       cp $(TEXT) $(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_LIB)/
patchfiles          patch-src-Makefile.in.diff
%% cd $(port dir postfix)
%% patch -p0 < ~/Downloads/Portfile-postfix.diff
patching file Portfile
%% open -e ${prefix}/etc/macports/sources.conf
file:///Users/julesverne/ports
rsync://rsync.macports.org/release/ports [default]

%% mkdir -p ~/ports/games/bestevergame
%% cd ~/ports/games/bestevergame
%% touch Portfile
%% open -e Portfile
%% cd ~/ports
%% portindex
Creating software index in /Users/julesverne/ports
Adding port games/bestevergame

Total number of ports parsed:   1
Ports successfully parsed:      1
Ports failed:                   0
%% port search bestever
bestevergame @1.1 (games)
    The Best Ever Game
# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: tcl; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- vim:fenc=utf-8:ft=tcl:et:sw=4:ts=4:sts=4
set libver "8.5"


variant mysql5 { ... }
destroot.keepdirs    ${destroot}${prefix}/var/run \
                     ${destroot}${prefix}/var/log \
                     ${destroot}${prefix}/var/cache/mrtg
# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: tcl; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4; truncate-lines: t -*- vim:fenc=utf-8:et:sw=4:ts=4:sts=4
# $Id$

PortSystem          1.0
PortGroup           kde4    1.1

fetch.type          svn
svn.url             svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/trunk/extragear/office/skrooge
svn.revision        1215845

name                skrooge-devel
version             0.8.0-${svn.revision}

categories          kde finance
maintainers         mk pixilla openmaintainer
description         Skrooge
long_description    Personal finance management tool for KDE4, with the aim of being highly intuitive, while \
                    providing powerful functions such as reporting (including graphics), persistent \
                    Undo/Redo, encryption, and much more...

conflicts           skrooge

platforms           darwin
license             GPL-3

homepage            http://skrooge.org
master_sites        http://skrooge.org/files/

livecheck.type      none

distname            skrooge

depends_lib-append  port:kdelibs4 \
                    port:libofx \
                    port:qca-ossl \
                    port:kdebase4-runtime \
                    port:oxygen-icons
replaced_by         skrooge
revision            1
distfiles
livecheck.type      none
pre-configure {
    ui_error "Please do not install this port since it has been replaced by 'skrooge'."
    return -code error
}
# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: tcl; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4; truncate-lines: t -*- vim:fenc=utf-8:et:sw=4:ts=4:sts=4
# $Id$

PortSystem          1.0

name                skrooge-devel
svn.revision        1215845
version             0.8.0-${svn.revision}
revision            1

replaced_by         skrooge

categories          kde finance
maintainers         mk pixilla openmaintainer
description         Skrooge
long_description    Personal finance management tool for KDE4, with the aim of being highly intuitive, while \
                    providing powerful functions such as reporting (including graphics), persistent \
                    Undo/Redo, encryption, and much more...

platforms           darwin
license             GPL-3

homepage            http://skrooge.org

livecheck.type      none

pre-configure {
    ui_error "Please do not install this port since it has been replaced by 'skrooge'."
    return -code error
}

distfiles
%% sudo port upgrade skrooge-devel
--->  skrooge-devel is replaced by skrooge
--->  Computing dependencies for skrooge
--->  Fetching skrooge
--->  Verifying checksum(s) for skrooge
--->  Extracting skrooge
--->  Configuring skrooge
--->  Building skrooge
--->  Staging skrooge into destroot
--->  Deactivating skrooge-devel @0.8.0-1215845_0
--->  Cleaning skrooge-devel
--->  Computing dependencies for skrooge
--->  Installing skrooge @0.8.0.6_0
--->  Activating skrooge @0.8.0.6_0
##########################################################
# Don't forget that dbus needs to be started as the local 
# user (not with sudo) before any KDE programs will launch
# To start it run the following command:                  
# launchctl load /Library/LaunchAgents/org.freedesktop.dbus-session.plist
##########################################################
 
######################################################
#  Programs will not start until you run the command 
#  'sudo chown -R $USER ~/Library/Preferences/KDE'  
#  replacing $USER with your username.              
######################################################
--->  Cleaning skrooge
%% sudo port install skrooge-devel
--->  Fetching skrooge-devel
--->  Verifying checksum(s) for skrooge-devel
--->  Extracting skrooge-devel
--->  Configuring skrooge-devel
Error: Please do not install this port since it has been replaced by 'skrooge'.
Error: Target org.macports.configure returned: 
Log for skrooge-devel is at: /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_kde_skrooge-devel/main.log
Error: Status 1 encountered during processing.
To report a bug, see <http://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets>
# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: tcl; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4; truncate-lines: t -*- vim:fenc=utf-8:et:sw=4:ts=4:sts=4
# $Id$
PortSystem          1.0
replaced_by         skrooge
PortGroup           obsolete 1.0
name                skrooge-devel
svn.revision        1215845
version             0.8.0-${svn.revision}
revision            2
PortSystem          1.0


name                foo
version             1.23.45
revision            1
epoch               1
categories          net security
maintainers         jdoe \
                    example.org:julesverne
description         A classic shooter arcade game.
long_description    A classic shooter arcade game derived from \
                    the game alien-munchers.  Not suitable for \
                    children under two years old.
homepage            http://www.example.org/apps
platforms           darwin freebsd
supported_archs           i386 ppc
supported_archs           noarch
license           GPL-3
license           {freetype GPL}
master_sites        http://www.example.org/files/ \
                    http://www.examplemirror.org/example_org/files/


master_sites        sourceforge gnu freebsd


master_sites        sourceforge:widget \
                    gnu:widget


master_sites        sourceforge::tagone \
                    gnu:sources:tagtwo

distfiles           file_one.tar.gz:tagone \
                    file_two.tar.gz:tagtwo
master_sites.mirror_subdir  magic
patch_sites         ftp://ftp.patchcityrepo.com/pub/magic/patches
patch_sites.mirror_subdir   magic
distname            ${name}
distfiles           ${name}-dev_src.tgz
distfiles           file_one.tar.gz:tagone \
                    file_two.tar.gz:tagtwo
dist_subdir         vim${version}
worksrcdir          ${name}-src-${version}
worksrcdir          ${distname}/src
fetch.type          svn
svn.url             svn://example.org
svn.revision        2100
TODO: add example
TODO: add example
fetch.use_epsv      no
fetch.ignore_sslcert    yes
cvs.root            :pserver:[email protected]:/sources/emacs
cvs.password        nice-password
cvs.tag             HEAD
cvs.date            "12-April-2007"
cvs.module          Sources
svn.url             http://www.example.com/svn-repo/mydirectory
svn.url             svn://svn.example.com/svn-repo/mydirectory
svn.revision        37192
svn.method          checkout
git.url             git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git
git.url             http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git
git.branch             72bf1c8
git.branch             origin/next
hg.url              http://www.kernel.org/hg/index.cgi/linux-2.6/
hg.url              http://hg.intevation.org/mercurial
hg.tag              v1.3
hg.tag              ceb884843737
checksums           rmd160  0c1147242adf476f5e93f4d59b553ee3ea378b23 \
                    sha256  baf8a29ff721178317aac7b864c2d392b1accc02de8677dd24c18fd5717bf26e
checksums           ${distname}${extract.suffix} \
                        rmd160  0c1147242adf476f5e93f4d59b553ee3ea378b23 \
                        sha256  883715307c31ae2c145db15d2404d89a837f4d03d7e6932aed21d1d1f21dad89 \
                    hobbit.tar.gz \
                        rmd160  82b9991f3bf0ceedbf74c188c5fa44b98b5e40c9 \
                        sha256  2c3afd16915e9f8eac2351673f8b599f5fd2ff9064d4dfe61f750d72bab740b3
extract.asroot      no
extract.suffix      .tgz
use_7z           yes
use_bzip2           yes
use_lzma             yes
use_zip             yes
use_xz             yes
extract.mkdir       yes
extract.only        foo.tar.gz
extract.only-append     bar.tar.gz
extract.only-delete     foo.tar.gz
extract.cmd         gunzip
extract.args        ${distpath}/${distfile}


extract.pre_args    xf
extract.post_args   "| gnutar -x"
patch.dir           ${worksrcpath}/util
patch.cmd           cat
patchfiles          patch-Makefile.in \
                    patch-source.c
patchfiles-append   patch-configure
patchfiles-delete   patch-src-Makefile.in
patch.args          ???


patch.pre_args      -p1
patch.post_args     ???
use_configure    no
configure.cmd       ./config.sh
configure.env       QTDIR=${prefix}/lib/qt3
configure.env-append    ABI=32
configure.env-delete    TCLROOT=${prefix}
configure.optflags    -Os
configure.optflags-append     -finline-functions
configure.optflags-delete     -O2
configure.cflags    -Os -flat_namespace
configure.cflags-append     "-undefined suppress"
configure.cflags-delete     -O2
configure.ldflags   "-L${worksrcpath}/zlib -lz"
configure.ldflags-append    "-L/usr/X11R6/lib -L${worksrcpath}/lib"
configure.ldflags-delete    -L${prefix}/lib/db44
configure.cppflags  -I${worksrcpath}/include
configure.cppflags-append   "-I/usr/X11R6/lib -I${worksrcpath}/lib -DHAVE_RRD_12X"
configure.cppflags-delete   -I${prefix}/lib/db44
TODO: add example
TODO: add example
TODO: add example
TODO: add example
configure.fflags    -Os
configure.fcflags   -Os
configure.f90flags  -Os
configure.cc        ${prefix}/bin/gcc-mp-4.2
configure.cpp       /usr/bin/cpp-3.3
configure.cxx       /usr/bin/g++-4.0
configure.objc      /usr/bin/gcc-4.0
configure.fc        ${prefix}/bin/gfortran-mp-4.2
configure.f77       ${prefix}/bin/gfortran-mp-4.2
configure.f90       ${prefix}/bin/gfortran-mp-4.2
configure.javac     ${prefix}/bin/jikes
configure.compiler  macports-gcc-4.5
configure.perl      ${prefix}/bin/perl5.12
configure.python    ${prefix}/bin/python2.7
configure.ruby      ${prefix}/bin/ruby
configure.install   ${prefix}/bin/ginstall
configure.awk       ${prefix}/bin/gawk
configure.bison     /usr/bin/bison
configure.pkg_config    ${prefix}/bin/pkg-config
configure.pkg_config_path   ${python.prefix}/lib/pkgconfig
configure.args      --bindir=${prefix}/bin


configure.pre_args  --prefix=${prefix}/share/bro
configure.post_args OPT="-D__DARWIN_UNIX03"
TODO: add example
TODO: add example
TODO: add example
TODO: add example
TODO: add example
use_autoreconf      yes
use_automake        yes
automake.env        CFLAGS=-I${prefix}/include
automake.args       --foreign
automake.dir        ./src
use_autoconf        yes
autoconf.env        CFLAGS=-I${prefix}/include/gtk12
autoconf.args       "-l src/aclocaldir"
autoconf.dir        src
build.cmd           scons
build.type          bsd
build.args          -DNOWARN


build.pre_args      -project AudioSlicer.xcode
build.post_args     CFLAGS_SYS="-DUSE_FREETYPE -DPREFER_FREETYPE"
build.target        all-src
build.target-append     doc extra
build.target-delete     compat
use_parallel_build  no
test.run            yes
test.cmd            checks.sh
test.target         checks
test.env       DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=${worksrcpath}/src/.libs
destroot.cmd        scons
destroot.args       BINDIR=${prefix}/bin


destroot.pre_args   -project AudioSlicer.xcode
destroot.post_args  INSTDIR=${destroot}${prefix}
destroot.target     install install-config install-commandmode
destroot.target-append  install-plugins
destroot.target-delete  install-commandmode
destroot.destdir    prefix=${destroot}${prefix}
destroot.umask      002
destroot.keepdirs   ${destroot}${prefix}/var/run \
                    ${destroot}${prefix}/var/log \
                    ${destroot}${prefix}/var/cache/mrtg
Warning: portname requests to install files outside the common directory structure!
destroot.violate_mtree      yes
depends_lib         port:rrdtool port:apache2

depends_build       port:libtool

depends_run         port:apache2 port:php5
depends_lib         lib:libX11.6:xorg

depends_build       bin:glibtool:libtool

depends_run         path:lib/libltdl.a:libtool
variant gnome requires glib {
    configure.args-append   --with-gnome
    depends_lib-append      port:gnome-session
}
variant apache2 conflicts apache {
    configure.args-append \
        --with-apxs2=${prefix}/apache2/bin/apxs
}
default_variants    +ssl +tcpd


%% port install foo -ssl
universal_variant   no
variant bar description {Add IMAP support} {}
platform darwin 10 {
    configure.env-append LIBS=-lresolv
}
platform darwin i386 {
    configure.args-append --disable-mmx
}
platform darwin 8 powerpc {
    configure.compiler gcc-3.3
}
xinstall -m 640 ${worksrcpath}/README \
   ${destroot}${prefix}/share/doc/${name}
xinstall -m 640 -W ${worksrcpath}/doc README INSTALL COPY \
   ${destroot}${prefix}/share/doc/${name}
eval xinstall -m 640 [glob ${worksrcpath}/doc/*] \
   ${destroot}${prefix}/share/doc/${name}
xinstall -d ${destroot}${prefix}/share/doc/${name}
reinplace -W ${worksrcpath} "s|/usr/local|${prefix}|g" configure setup.py
reinplace "s|@@PREFIX@@|${prefix}|g" ${worksrcpath}/Makefile
addgroup foo
adduser foo gid=[existsgroup foo]
startupitem.create      yes
startupitem.name        dhcpd
startupitem.logfile     ${prefix}/var/log/mydaemon.log
startupitem.logevents   yes
startupitem.netchange   yes
startupitem.executable  ${prefix}/sbin/vm-pop3d -d 10 -t 600
startupitem.executable    ${prefix}/sbin/vm-pop3d -d 10 -t 600
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
    <string>/opt/local/bin/daemondo</string>
    <string>--label=vm-pop3d</string>
    <string>--start-cmd</string>
    <string>/opt/local/sbin/vm-pop3d</string>
    <string>-d</string>
    <string>10</string>
    <string>-t</string>
    <string>600</string>
    <string>;</string>
</array>
#!/bin/sh

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting vm-pop3d: "
        /opt/local/sbin/vm-pop3d -d 10 -t 600

[... trimmed ...]
startupitem.start       "${prefix}/share/mysql/mysql.server start"
startupitem.stop        "${prefix}/share/mysql/mysql.server stop"
startupitem.restart     "${prefix}/share/mysql/mysql.server restart"
startupitem.init        BIN=${prefix}/sbin/bacula-fd
startupitem.pidfile     auto ${prefix}/var/run/${name}.pidfile
%% sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.mysql5.plist
%% sudo launchctl unload -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.mysql5.plist
%% ls -l /Library/LaunchDaemons
org.macports.mysql5.plist ->
     /opt/local/etc/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.mysql5/org.macports.mysql5.plist
%% ls -l /opt/local/etc/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.mysql5/
-rwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel  475 Aug  2 14:16 mysql5.wrapper
-rw-r--r--   2 root  wheel  975 Aug  2 14:16 org.macports.mysql5.plist
#!/bin/sh

# MacPorts generated daemondo support script

# Start
Start()
{
    /opt/local/share/mysql5/mysql/mysql.server start
}

# Stop
Stop()
{
    /opt/local/share/mysql5/mysql/mysql.server stop
}

[... trimmed ...]
livecheck.type     regex
livecheck.url       ${homepage}
livecheck.regex     "Generally Available (\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)*)"
livecheck.name      hibernate
livecheck.distname  faad2.src
livecheck.version   ${name}-${version}
livecheck.url       http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/
livecheck.regex     4th-(\[a-z0-9.\]+)-unix${extract.suffix}
livecheck.md5       37e6a5b6516a680c7178b72021d3b706
distcheck.check     none
%% ls -1 /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports/_resources/port1.0/group/
archcheck-1.0.tcl
cmake-1.0.tcl
crossbinutils-1.0.tcl
gnustep-1.0.tcl
haskell-1.0.tcl
hocbinding-1.0.tcl
hunspelldict-1.0.tcl
kde4-1.0.tcl
kde4-1.1.tcl
.
.
.
platform darwin {
    array set gnustep.post_flags {
        BundleSubDir "-lfoo -lbar"
    }
}
gnustep.cc gcc-mp-4.3
%% port install gnustep-gui +with_docs
haskell.setup   digest 0.0.0.2
perl5.setup          Net-Telnet 3.03
python.versions     25 26 27
python.default_version     32
python.link_binaries     no
python.add_archflags     no
xcode.project ${name}.xcode
xcode.configuration Main
xcode.target ${name}
xcode.build.settings FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_PATHS=${prefix}/Library/Frameworks
xcode.destroot.type framework
xcode.destroot.settings SKIP_INSTALL=NO
%% port location PORTNAME
%% port lint --nitpick $portname
%% port lint --nitpick $portname
%% port info --maintainer $portname
%% port info --maintainer $portname
maintainer: [email protected]
%% cp -r $(port dir $portname) /var/tmp
%% cd /var/tmp/$portname
%% port info
Can't map the URL 'file://.' to a port description file ("couldn't read file "Portfile": permission denied").
Please verify that the directory and portfile syntax are correct.
To use the current port, you must be in a port's directory.
%% port lint --nitpick
Error: Portfile parent directory tmp does not match primary category $XYZ
Error: Unable to execute port: Could not open file: /private/var/tmp/somewhere/Portfile
%% chmod -R go+rX /var/tmp/$portname
%% diff -uR $(port dir $portname) . > change-$portname-maintainer.diff

mac port的安裝及使用

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