張毅老師英語培訓
現在完成時主要考點
考點一：
1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they______what's happened to him .
Ａ.knewＢ.have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
現在完成時主要強調（ ）發生的動作對（ ）造成的影響，或（ ）發生的動作一直持續到（ ），重點在於對（ ）的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時
間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理纔行。
考點二
1. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
Ａ.already
Ｂ.never
Ｃ.ever
Ｄ. still
2. Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ.just
Ｂ.ago
Ｃ.before
Ｄ.a moment ago
3.The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .
Ａ.is writing
Ｂ.was writing
Ｃ.wrote
Ｄ.has written
4.—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ.has changed;well
Ｂ.changed;good
Ｃ.has changed; better
Ｄ.changed;better
5.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ.was;studying
Ｂ.will;study
Ｃ.has;studied
Ｄ. are;studying
6.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
Ａ.know
Ｂ.had known
Ｃ.have known
Ｄ. knew
7.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I______it twice .
Ａ.will see
Ｂ.have seen
Ｃ.saw
Ｄ.see
現在完成時的時間狀語常有如下四類：根據中文寫出英語
⑴（已經）（剛剛，正好） （曾經） （從來，也不；從不） （以前） （仍然）
⑵ （近來）， （到目前爲止）， （在過去的一段時間）等。因爲上述短語表示的是從現在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續到現在的。
⑶“（ ）+時間段或（ ）+過去時間點”或“（ ）+從句”（從句過去時）。
⑷ （一次）， （兩次）， （三次）， （幾次）等表示重複次數的詞語連用。
考點三：
1.—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ.will they go
Ｂ.did they go
Ｃ.do they go
Ｄ.have they gone
2.—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A.Did;do;finished
B..Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;have finished
Ｄ.will;do;finish
注意：
考點四：
1. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ.joined
Ｂ.has joined
Ｃ. was in
Ｄ.has been in
2.—Do you know him well ?— Sure.We _________friends since ten years ago .
Ａ.were
Ｂ.have been
Ｃ.have become
Ｄ. have made
3.—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
Ａ.been
Ｂ.gone
Ｃ.come
Ｄ.arrived
4.Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ.has begun
Ｂ.had begun
Ｃ.has been on
Ｄ.began
5.His uncle died two years ago.（改變句子,句意不變）
His uncle has _______ for two years
6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句）
Her mother_______the Party three years ________ .
7.It _____ten years since he left the army .
Ａ.isＢ.has Ｃ.will Ｄ. was
現在完成時中,（ ）不能與for和since引導的表示（ ）的狀語連用,通常是用相應的（ ）來代替。
考點五：
1.Miss Green isn't in the office. she______to the library .
Ａ.has goneＢ.went Ｃ.will go Ｄ.has been
2.My parents ______Shandong for ten years .
Ａ.have been in
Ｂ.have been to
Ｃ.have gone to
Ｄ.have been
（二）中考真題演練
【典型考例1】（2019江蘇南通）----Is everyone here, Jonathan? ----No，Sir. Millie is absent. She_______for two days.
A.has fallen ill
B. has been ill
C. fell ill
D. was ill
【典型考例2】（2019廣西玉林）---Jenny, your new tape player looks great. ----Oh, it’s not new. I _____ it for three years.
A.buy
B.have had
C.bought
D.have bought
上面這份試題是我們上週上完現在完成時之後的一份專題訓練題。我已經將它歸納爲五個考點。同學，你能通過試題自己歸納總結出這五個考點的具體內容嗎？當然，我們的課堂中會具體講解，如果弄不清楚，就一定要認真聽講、做好筆記並且及時複習。