解读前端的2020：一直走在“变化”的路上

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"本文是 InfoQ“解读 2020”年终技术盘点系列文章之一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"提起前端，大多数人都在两种状态中来回切换，“学不动了”和“扶我起来”，因为前端领域的新东西实在太多了。相比于之前几年，今年前端领域的变化主要是来自两方面的催生，一方面是疫情的发生给企业带来了新的挑战，企业对于研发效率的迫切需求促进了前端工程化领域的发展，另一方面是前端领域开始进入技术深水区，在全栈和多端的影响下，前端需要进一步突破瓶颈。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"回顾 2020 年，前端领域发生了哪些让人印象深刻的事情；展望 2021 年，前端领域又有哪些值得期待的新趋势。InfoQ 采访了腾讯前端技术专家 \/ 总监、IVWEB 团队负责人刘恒兵（河伯），苏宁消费者平台研发中心前端技术总监禹立彬，阿里云智能云原生中间件前端负责人寒斜，请他们分享观点、解读趋势。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、2020 年即将过去，在今年大前端领域，您印象最深刻（或者认为最重要）的事情是什么？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"河伯："},{"type":"text","text":" 回顾 2020，我印象比较深的有三件事：一是 TypeScript 的大范围普及，二是工程化的发展，三是全栈深水区。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"相比于 2019 年，2020 年 TypeScript 已经深入人心了，各前端框架对 TypeScript 的支持进一步推动了 TypeScript 的应用和普及，语言层面的发展能非常快速的促进一个领域的发展，正如 Node.js 促进前端领域发展一样。"}]}]}