国产操作系统UOS一周年：桌面生态已具备Win7替代能力，曾被质疑“套壳”

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020 年 1 月 15 日，统信 UOS 正式版本发布；到今天，UOS 已经走过了一周年。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"统信 UOS 一周年"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在最近的一次会议上，统信软件总经理刘闻欢表示：2020 年以来，统信软件建成了完整高效的生态适配平台，完成了近 2000 次适配工作，建设了初具规模的开放生态，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"桌面生态已具备 Windows7 替代能力"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"或许有人对这款操作系统不太了解：UOS 是 Deepin 的商业版，是一款国产的 Linux 操作系统。Deepin 是武汉深之度的主打产品，也是目前唯一在国际 Linux 发行版排行榜中，位于前十的中国团队研发的产品。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"所以简单来说，Deepin 和 UOS 的关系，可以类比为 Fedora 和 Redhat RHEL。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"统信软件公司于 2019 年 11 月 14 日正式成立，UOS 正式版本于 2020 年 1 月 15 日发布。算到 2021 年 1 月 15 日，UOS 刚好发布满一周年。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"InfoQ 通过官方资料发现，一年中 UOS 已经适配了绝大部分的应用："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/10\/10a1ad07c185e77eeb910bf915b93375.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"来源：统信官方 2020 年 11 月发布内容"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"到了 2020 年底，UOS 适配了更多专业工具软件，出货超过百万套，服务用户覆盖全国，在党政等领域市场占有率居领先地位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"质疑仍不断：UOS 并非对标 Windows 家用版"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"正如任何打上“国产”标签的产品一样，自发布以来，UOS 就备受质疑，吐槽的声音也接连不断，就连官方也曾表达过被误解的委屈："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/05\/053d2b0e826d3b6101bdb40b28c5accc.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如上图所示，UOS 面对的来自外界最大的质疑是：UOS 是否如“红芯浏览器”、“木兰编程语言”一样，是换壳产品？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在发布之初，UOS 就没有避讳“基于 Linux 内核”这样的字眼，也没有将开源社区的成果据为己有，这一点也在不少开发者那里得到了支持。其前身 Deepin 虽然小众，但是在使用过的开发者眼中，这套系统是得到肯定的，虽然从适配角度来说，当时的 Deepin 还存在一些问题，但是经过开发团队的优化，这一问题也得到了解决。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前 UOS 分为三个版本：专业版、个人版以及社区版。经常被人们谈论且对标 Windows 系统的产品，一般是 UOS 专业版。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"从官方介绍中来看，UOS"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"专业版"},{"type":"text","text":" 已经明确定位为服务党政军等特殊部门："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/a5\/a5df381d9bb6c17b97c6889aada0a66a.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这里借用某 UOS 员工在知乎上的回答来进一步解释："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"（详见："},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/352508689\/answer\/1079479372%EF%BC%89","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/352508689\/answer\/1079479372）"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"UOS 专业版面向特定人群，聚焦国产 CPU 平台，当前阶段的主要应用场景是办公相关，与之对标的应该是 Windows 政府采购版本或 Windows 企业版。目前这一生态领域，基本能够做到可替代，只是大家对政企办公领域的厂商不是很了解。UOS 专业版不面向普通消费者，不太可能考虑游戏、娱乐等领域。大家也不用拿“不能打游戏”这个来喷，本身系统也不是干这个的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"UOS 专业版不也面向专业的程序员 \/ 技术人员做开发或研究用，限制了一些权限，本质是为了更好的维护，以及降低使用门槛，在配合特定使用场景前提下，这个策略是可行的。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"也有开发者在回答中表示：目前 UOS 的目标用户并非开发者，因此用开发者的目光来审视这套系统也大可不必，好在已经有人走出了第一步，相信后来者能够为国产操作系统带来更多的惊喜。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"参考链接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/352508689\/answer\/1079479372","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/352508689\/answer\/1079479372"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/e7TQ4h3EcxpkoJNflIAV","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/e7TQ4h3EcxpkoJNflIAV"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/7DZomoCOgUNbHBsbqf93","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/7DZomoCOgUNbHBsbqf93"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}