AI周报：美团回应外卖员接单泼“渣男”奶茶；苹果因不送充电器被告；Facebook外包员工被强烈要求返回办公室

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"三星称汽车芯片短缺也将波及手机；小米起诉美国国防部和财政部；苹果因不送充电器被告......"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"资讯"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"苹果因不送充电器被告"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"因新手机配件不含充电器，西安消费者杨先生将苹果公司直接告上了法庭。企查查 App 显示，开庭日期为 1 月 26 日，但苹果公司（苹果电子产品商贸（北京）有限公司）并未及时到庭，也无任何回应。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"对于为何不再附赠耳机和充电器，苹果曾给出两个理由：一是每卖出一部 iPhone 都会因此消耗更少的原材料。它还允许使用更小的零售包装盒，这些变化将每年减少超过 200 万吨的碳排放量, 也即起到环保作用；二是目前全球已经有 7 亿个 Lightning 耳机，以及 20 亿个苹果电源适配器，这表明大多数人已经拥有这两种配件，意思是既然大家已经有了现成配件，就无需再获赠。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"三星称汽车芯片短缺也将波及手机"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近日，三星表示，已经冲击到全球汽车制造商的全球半导体短缺，也可能干扰应用于智能手机的内存芯片的订单。芯片代工厂急于满足汽车芯片的需求，意味着许多代工厂如今都处于满负荷运转状态，限制了它们接受新订单的能力，这反过来可能会减缓移动设备芯片的交付。最大芯片代工企业台积电表示，该公司正在“加速”生产汽车相关产品，以满足汽车制造商的需求。三星也在考虑紧急扩张芯片代工制造产能。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"小米起诉美国国防部和财政部"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"当地时间 2021 年 1 月 30 日，彭博社报道称，小米已就美国政府限制美国投资者对其投资一事，向美国国防部、财政部提起诉讼，对所谓的“黑名单”提出了质疑。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"小米要求美国法院宣布美国政府将其列入投资“黑名单”是非法行为，并将美国国防部长 Lloyd Austin 和财政部长 Janet Yellen 列为被告。小米在提交给美国哥伦比亚地方法院的文件中表示：如果限制生效，小米将面临迫在眉睫、严重和无法弥补的伤害。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"受黑名单消息影响，小米 ADR（美国存托凭证）暴跌超 10%、港股股价跌幅也一度超过 10%。不过小米在微博发声：望周知，小米公司目前运转一切正常。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"传现代不愿意代工生产苹果汽车，或交由起亚生产"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据来自现代汽车公司的消息来源透露，现代汽车不愿意成为苹果汽车（Apple Car）的代工厂商，或许交由起亚来生产，但生产地点在美国国内。此前就有报道称，苹果汽车的生产地点将在美国。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"苹果和现代汽车两家公司之间交易情况，是由现代汽车发布的一份声明而被公开的。现代汽车在这份声明中表示，就苹果汽车的生产，苹果正在与它进行谈判。但是，鉴于严格的保密原则，特别是围绕苹果汽车项目，现代汽车的这份声明迅速地被删除。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前还不清楚的是，苹果是否会信任现代汽车，从而继续推进与现代汽车的谈判。但据路透社报道称，现代汽车对如何推进这一合作关系以及这一合作关系是否能够取得成功感到烦恼。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"英特尔聘请33年资深老将Sunil Shenoy来领导设计工程团队"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近日，英特尔宣布了帕特·基辛格（Pat Gelsinger）将接任公司首席执行官职务。现在，英特尔又宣布了一项重要的人士任命 —— 邀请老将苏尼尔·谢诺（Sunil Shenoy）来带领公司的设计工程团队。据悉，在为英特尔工作了 33 年之后，Sunil Shenoy 于 2014 年离职。但不久后，他将重返该公司。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"即将卸任英特尔 CEO 职务的鲍勃·斯旺（Bob Swan）表示："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"苏尼尔是一位久经考验的工程领导人，在微处理器、SoC 设计和研发上拥有丰富的经验。此外他在公司内外部积累了相当多的经验，有助于结合不同企业的文化、企业家精神、以及开阔的视野。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据悉，苏尼尔最初以平台工程事业部副总裁的身份加盟英特尔，负责公司产品组合中的微处理器和 SoC 设计，并且带领过计算机视觉 \/ 并行计算团队，以及服务器 \/ PC 芯片的开发。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"华为：余承东兼任华为云与计算 BG 总裁，否认出售手机业务"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"华为内部正式发文称，华为消费者业务 CEO、华为常务董事余承东在现有的消费者 BG CEO 的基础上，将兼任 Cloud &AI BG 总裁，以及 Cloud BU 总裁。华为云与计算 BG 原总裁侯金龙被任命为华为数字能源董事长。华为在 2020 年初成立了云与计算 BG，成为继运营商 BG、消费者 BG 和企业 BG 之后的第四大 BG。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"另外，本周有传闻称“华为正就出售高端智能手机品牌 P 和 MATE 事项进行谈判”，方式与荣耀基本类似，将出售给某大市国资委牵头成立的企业。对此华为官方回应道：华为完全没有出售手机业务的计划，华为将坚持打造全球领先的高端智能手机品牌，努力为消费者提供卓越的产品体验和服务。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"腾讯回应QQ自习室涉黄：已关闭深夜自习室"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近日，有媒体报道称，一到深夜在QQ的“自习室”里，就充斥着各类涉黄言论，通过聊天室添加用户，发红包可获取大量淫秽视频。疫情期间，腾讯旗下QQ自习室功能上线。在平台官方的介绍里，QQ自习室被描述为“以学习为特色，以零零后为主，基于手机QQ平台的陪伴型多人直播产品”。随时随地直播自己的学习状态，以达到相互督促共同学习的目的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"针对该事件，QQ自习室对外回应，团队十分重视并在第一时间展开自查，发现确实存在少量恶意用户发布低俗内容及进行黑产引流。对于利用平台进行色情传播等违法行为，QQ安全团队一直坚决打击。目前QQ已经关闭了深夜自习室（23：00-8：00）的评论功能，进一步收紧评论尺度标准、提升用户加好友门槛。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"谷歌CEO：因为谷歌比竞争对手透明，所以对AI的争议显得格外激烈"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据报道，谷歌CEO桑达尔·皮查伊（Sundar Pichai）日前表示，谷歌内部围绕人工智能（AI）伦理的争议已被公众所熟知，因为谷歌比竞争对手“更透明”。周四在瑞士达沃斯举行的世界经济论坛上，皮查伊通过视频谈到了谷歌最近面临的一些头疼的问题，包括解雇高级人工智能伦理学家蒂姆尼特·格布鲁（Timnit Gebru），以及随后对她的同事玛格丽特·米切尔（Margaret Mitchell）展开的内部调查。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"皮查伊表示，人工智能是谷歌正在研究的“最深刻的事情之一”，但他表示，该公司处理内部异议的方式还有改进的空间。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"皮查伊说：“你看到许多争论的部分原因是，我们比大多数其他公司更透明。所以，你确实看到我们处于这些问题之中。”他还补充说：“但我认为这是一个信号，表明我们允许围绕这一领域展开辩论。作为一家公司，我们需要变得更好。我们致力于做到这一点。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"IT业界热评新闻"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Facebook外包员工被区别对待：强烈要求员工返回办公室"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自 12 月 30 日以来，爱尔兰一直处于防疫控制的 5 级封锁状态，意味着民众需自觉保持社交疏离、以及关闭非必要的零售业务。然而当地的 Facebook 内容主持人，却传出了被强制要求返回办公室工作的消息。即便按照 2020 年 8 月颁布的政策，Facebook 宣布员工可在家办公至 2021 年 7 月。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"《卫报》报道称，这部分外包人员被视作“基础人力”，他们面临的处境，与 Facebook 的正式员工并不一致。爱尔兰 Facebook 内容主持人之一的 Ibrahim Halawa 愤怒地表示：“我们应该像其他员工一样在家办公，获得相同的精神与健康保障、以及平等的收益。然而公司高层的态度已经相当明确 —— 我们的生命安全和健康诉求，对他们而言并不重要！”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"网友趣评"},{"type":"text","text":"：这是没出事，出了事还是外包员工背锅。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"美团回应外卖员接单泼“渣男”奶茶"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1月26日，山东济南，网曝一位外卖小哥接到一份奇葩奶茶订单，订单备注要求小哥送到后将奶茶泼到“渣男”脸上，视频中，外卖小哥按订单备注照做，将奶茶打开后泼向了一男子，泼完之后似乎有点害怕，赶紧将订单给被泼男子看。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1月28日，美团回应“骑手用奶茶‘泼渣男’”：经查，确系美团外卖平台订单，骑手未谨慎思考按订单备注照做。目前，两方已和解。骑手虽“万能”，服务应有界限。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"网友趣评"},{"type":"text","text":"：还好泼的是奶茶不是麻辣火锅，骑手也不能啥服务都接！"}]}]}