新一代Java开发工具SoFlu火了，可它到底行不行？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"越来越多的传统企业要进行数字化转型，也有更多的硬件企业在“缺芯”背景下向软件方向转型，“转型”是当前企业面临的一次考验。无论什么类型的企业，对技术的需求越来越大。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"但获得有效研发能力并不容易，中小型互联网企业和传统企业面临着不同的困难。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"有技术基础的中小型互联网企业面临的最大问题就是成本。据悉，一家拥有150人左右研发团队的开发公司，每个月需要承担的人力成本至少要300万，效益上却不尽如人意。而很多传统企业从多年前便开始数字化转型，并专门设立了软件开发部门，但结果却是研发人员越来越多、成本越来越高，但该解决的问题却并没有得到有效解决。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"成本、效率等问题成为横梗在这些企业面前，阻碍企业发展。工信部数据显示，2016-2019年，企业研发经费复合增速为14.4%，但是利润总额复合增速只有10.7%，研发经费的高投入并未带来同等增速的盈利水平。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"归根到底，造成这一现象的主要原因还是企业预算有限的情况下，无法获得最高效的技术支持。为了寻求更有效的解决办法，已经诞生20多年的自动化软件开发工具再次成为新的焦点。尤其在疫情后，旨在帮助企业降本增效的自动化开发工具再次被炒热。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"虽然自动化开发工具已经逐渐被很多企业接受，但这些代码可信吗？出现问题了怎么办？仍有不少人会对自动化开发工具提出质疑。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"为什么说飞算SoFlu全自动软件工程平台行？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"传统集中式架构把所有功能模块集成到一个进程中，拓展过程就是复制整体的进程，在适应海量高并发、应用快速部署升级、资源弹性拓展方面都有很大弊端。因此，相对灵活高效的微服务逐渐成为企业IT架构的主流趋势。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"将每个独立小型服务进行拆分虽然提高了开发灵活性，但随着服务数量的提高，系统总体代码量可能并不会减少，甚至可能更为复杂，飞算云智总裁陈定玮也曾被这个问题困扰，这也导致了飞算SoFlu全自动软件工程平台的诞生。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2016 年，陈定玮团队由于业务向移动互联网转型，研发团队暴增带来了很多管理问题。“不堪重负”的陈定玮开始尝试将软件行业传统的“人工治理”模式变成“法治”：告别代码，用标准化的流程操作和拖拉拽的方式实现开发。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"面对业务流程繁琐、数据量巨大时要求高时效性、安全防护等平台常见的问题，陈定玮选择将复杂的问题再度进行拆分，然后通过选择相应的工具或资源来解决，最终结果是通过对不同工具做高效组合来解决不同的现实问题。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"自动化开发工具不仅已经在一定程度上解决了研发效率等问题，也解决了一些人力无法解决的问题。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"不久前，Gab 的 CTO Fosco Marotto写了很多错误百出的代码，导致黑客利用 SQL 注入漏洞从 Gab 的后台数据库中窃取了大约 70GB 的平台用户数据。据悉，Marotto已经有23年的从业经历，曾在 Facebook 工作七年，是后端工具包 Parse 团队的关键成员。一家保存提交快照的网站保存了Marotto当时出错代码的截图，图片显示，其在第 23 行删除了“reject”和“filter”的代码，这两个 API 函数主要是为了防止 SQL 注入攻击。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/0f\/a1\/0f48c2723b654f77eb2c328b34984aa1.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Marotto出错代码的截图"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"这种编写错误放在任何代码分析工具中，都会被告知是糟糕的，CI 管道甚至会直接拒绝合并代码，即开发人员如果忽略了这个安全漏洞，平台也会阻止它。Gab 内部具体操作流程我们不得而知，但从这个事件中可以看出，有时厉害工程师写的代码不一定靠得住。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"有代码规范是保证产品质量的有效方式之一，否则很容易产生潜在的质量问题。如今，大厂们基本都有自己的代码标准和代码质量规则，但这种制度在一般公司很难推行。因为对于研发人员来说这些规范更像是一个无形的枷锁，被束手束脚。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"相比之下，自动化开发工具可以更有效地执行严格的代码规范。飞算SoFlu全自动软件工程平台团队将前沿大厂使用的开发规范结合实际遇到的问题处理方式后，从效率、安全等多方面考虑后，制定了自己的代码规范。比如，限定每行代码的写法、有些地方不允许SQL拼接、Join不允许超过三次等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"除了规范，所有的代码还必须接受严格检测，确定没问题后才会被提交到代码仓库。同理，所有组件也必须经过代码质量管理工具扫描无误后才让用户使用。现在，飞算SoFlu全自动软件工程平台的质量管理平台上已经有一千多条标准，而新的规则也在不断被加入其中。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"本身就有代码洁癖的陈定玮对代码要求非常高，高质量的代码是可以直接缩短整个项目周期的。一般厂商，尤其服务银行的厂商，每天会派驻场人员不停改需求、修bug，无形中拉长了整个项目的周期和成本，甚至最后不得不放弃。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“使用飞算SoFlu全自动软件工程平台团队的客户是不需要驻场人员的，即使是对于并发量大、安全性要求高的金融机构客户，也是不需要驻场的。因为我们提供了很稳定的系统，客户自己的人就可以搞定运维工作。”陈定玮有些自豪地说到，“当然，并不是没有bug，唯一有可能出现的就是业务逻辑出现了问题，但这属于对需求的理解出现了问题，不是代码质量问题。这类问题只需要在可视化流程图中进行调整就可以了。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在安全问题上，飞算SoFlu全自动软件工程平台每个季度至少组织一次针对平台的白帽攻击。此外，还设置了特权账号管理，数据分析、相关维护等行为都在监控之下，并经过审批才可以进行。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"现在技术条件下，每一种难度都有对应的方法可以破解，所谓的复杂度边界问题已经被大大弱化。自动化开发平台最大的难点是如何设计的问题，而不是技术。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/b8\/b808c80b7717dbec9567c08a4f8250bf.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 飞算SoFlu全自动软件工程平台部分流程截图"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"比工具更有价值的，是业务经验"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragra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。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"某省级甲等综合医院是飞算SoFlu全自动软件工程平台的客户，在其原来的线上业务系统中，有cache、oracle、sqlserver、mysql等各类数据库，数据处理逻辑相对复杂，同时设备老旧，有些系统没有部署备份库。常规方案在低投入设备情况下根本无法完成计算，也很容易使系统出现问题，这导致后端开发、前端开发、需求、产品、测试、运维6个人需要花费2个月的时间才能交付一个项目。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"设计、研发、测试、上线、运维，如此多的程序注定了一个项目的交付是不容易的，企业为此承担着很高的试错成本。所有流程中，需求沟通和设计系统架构是最重要的，因为这直接决定了系统的性能和稳定性。按道理来说，企业应该在这上面投入更多的时间和精力，但现实情况却并非如此。就像该医院的研发团队，将很多的精力都花在了解决技术问题上。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"该医院寻求的解决办法是通过使用飞算SoFlu全自动软件工程平台来弥补研发问题，同时也将研发人员从基础劳动中解放出来，更多地去做架构设计等核心工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"新建项目、模型编辑、仿真测试等简单的操作可视化流程看起来复杂，但在自动化工具里只需要开发人员填写具体参数、拖拽组件就可以完成，无论是开发量还是开发周期都减少了。该医院同样的开发任务3个人就可以完成，项目交付周期缩到了20天，人员成本节省了约 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