服务器端编程语言报告出炉，PHP 独占鳌头十几年

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"今天 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"W3Techs"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 发布了一份历年来服务器端编程语言使用趋势报告，报告显示近十年来各项编程语言在服务端的使用情况，其中 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.php.net\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"PHP"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 在份额上牢牢占据榜首的位置，并且一直保持比较大的优势。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不老的 PHP，前进中的 Ruby"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/9b\/9b6c203c6d7233bf06d0660334ae881f.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"报告从 2010 年 1 月开始一直持续到 2021 年 9 月结束。2010 年开始 PHP 占有 72.5% 的份额，截止今天份额为 78.9%，几乎没有遇到比较大的波动。尽管最近几年 PHP 不再流行，大家也一直拿“PHP 是世界上最好的语言”来进行调侃，但从数据上看 PHP 仍是迄今为止最常用的服务器端语言，稳定拥有近 80% 的市场份额。目前来看短时间内没有哪种编程语言在网站服务器开发上能追上 PHP。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/2b\/2bb896643daca233fbd8c0364dcfc89e.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在统计权重和调查对象上，W3Techs 只将 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.alexa.com\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Alexa"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 前 1000 万名或 Tranco 前 100 万名名单中网站使用的技术列入调查。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"从 W3Techs 调查结果中看，似乎没有出现让 PHP 担心的竞争者，其他服务端编程语言也只有 ASP.NET 曾经突破过 10% 的份额。当前涨势比较快的是 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.ruby-lang.org\/en\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Ruby"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"，本月份额是 5.2%，"},{"type":"text","text":"在目前计入统计的网站中使用 Ruby 开发的数量每天增长约 500 个左右。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在下图最新的 Ruby on Rails 使用统计中，尤其是最近一年 Ruby 的受欢迎度是明显下降的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"对比 W3Techs 报告中 Ruby 的涨势，让人觉得有点不可思议。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/79\/79ba7df83a6957c353957da9105de76e.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"WordPress 加成？开发者们的质疑"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"有不少开发者对此报告中的数据提出质疑，认为这些数据是一个巨大的泡沫。他们认为互联网上有数百万的网站是通过 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"WordPress"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 博客系统和 Nextcloud 软件进行搭建的，其中 WordPress 搭建的网站占所有站点的 42.5%，这些数据是 PHP 能长期稳定维持如此多份额的主要原因。他们还表示使用 WordPress 的大多数不是程序员，而除了 WordPress 外 PHP 开发者已经非常少见了，这些数据不具备参考性。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"不过也有很多开发者解释说，自己和公司都会用到 PHP，也见过很多 PHP 开发者，PHP 确实不像以前那么流行，但相比新的替代工具，PHP 稳定和成熟的方案在一些工作上很合适，不仅仅是做 WordPress。同时即便去除 WordPress 的占比，PHP 仍是远超其他语言的存在。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"参考链接"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/history_overview\/programming_language\/ms\/y","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/history_overview\/programming_language\/ms\/y"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/details\/cm-wordpress","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/details\/cm-wordpress"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"关联阅读："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/8UJlgsjPst6Uu8Mg9aim","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"22 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